常见蔬菜的中英文

1、Agaric 木耳Areca 槟榔Asparagus 芦荟Bamboo Shoot 竹笋Beet Root 甜菜根Dried Bamboo Shoot 笋干Eggplant 茄子Fennel 茴香Ginger 生姜Great Burdock 牛蒡Green Pepper 青椒Loquat 枇杷Lotus Root 莲藕Mushroom 蘑菇Mustard Leaf 芥菜Okra 秋葵Olive 橄榄Potato, Spud 马铃薯Salted Vegetable 雪里红Silvery Fungi 银耳Sweet Corn 甜玉米Taro 芋头Water Chestnut 荸荠Wheat Glu

2、ten 面筋White Fungus 白木耳1 / 9Yam 山芋lotus seed莲子lotus roots 莲藕truffles 松露kelp tangle; seaweed海带kelp knot 海带结vanilla 香草mustard 芥末gherkin 小黄瓜cucumber 大黄瓜white melon 白瓜Indian bitter melon 苦瓜bitter melon; balsam pear; bitter cucumber; bitter gourd; ampalaya; Chinese bitter melon; foo gwa; karela 凉瓜，苦瓜zucch

3、ini; courgette; Italian marrow squash小瓜Chinese squash南瓜Pumpkin 南瓜pumpkin 美洲南瓜winter melon;wax gourd;white gourd 冬瓜Chinese okra; silk squash; silk melon; Taiwanese okra；angled luffa; angled loofa; angled loofah丝瓜opo squash瓠子，西葫芦calabash葫芦green papaya青木瓜long crooked squash 菜瓜2 / 9Loofah 丝瓜Cucumber 黄瓜B

4、alsam Pear 苦瓜Wax Gourd（Chinese） 冬瓜Sweet Potato 地瓜Towel Gourd 丝瓜blackeyed-pea眉豆haricot verts; French bean; French green bean; French filet bean扁豆runner bean连夹豆 ,红花菜豆kidney bean 芸豆 , 四季豆yard-long bean; asparagus bean; dow gok; dau gok; Chinese long bean; long bean; bodi; boonchi 豇豆green bean; string b

5、ean; snap bean菜豆 ,青豆soybean大豆 ,黄豆 ,毛豆sword bean; jack bean;common bean刀豆garden pea; English pea; green pea; shell pea; fresh pea菜豌豆 ,青豆snow pea; Chinese snow pea; Chinese pea; Chinese pea pod; sugar pea; mange-tout pea; edible-podded pea荷兰豆Garden Bean 四季豆青刀豆Lentil 扁豆Green SoyBean 毛豆String Bean 四季豆Pe

6、a 豌豆Mung Bean 绿豆3 / 9chickpea; chick-pea; garbanzo bean; garbanzo pea; garbonzo bean; white chickpea; c eci bean; cici bean; Egyptian pea; kabuli channa; kabuli channa; kabli chana; kabli ch anna = pois chiches; chole鸡豆vanilla bean 香草豆soybean sprouts黄豆芽mung bean sprouts = bean sprouts绿豆芽snow pea sho

7、ots豌豆尖，豌豆巅pea shoots豆苗eggplant; aubergine茄子Thai eggplants泰国小茄子sauce tomato; paste tomato; plum tomato圣女果 ,小西红柿Tomato 西红柿Pak Choy; bok choy; Chinese chard; Chinese white cabbage; Chinese mustard cabbage; pak choi; baak choi; white mustard cabbage; white celery mustard; taisai; bai cai白菜 ,青菜Chinese Ca

8、bbage小白菜celery cabbage; napa cabbage; nappa cabbage; Chinese celery cabbage; Peking cabbage; wong bok; petsai; shantung cabbage; hakusai; Chinese leaves; michihli大白菜kohlrabi; cabbage turnip; stem cabbage; turnip cabbage大头菜baby bok choy 小油菜bok choy sum; choy sum菜心green cabbage包心菜，卷心菜turnip 芜箐 , 芜箐甘蓝4

9、 / 9Brussels sprouts芽甘蓝yau choy; yao choy; yow choy; yu choy; edible rape; flowering edible rape; green choy sum; you cai 油菜flowering kale; ornamental kale; flowering cabbage; flowering cole 羽衣甘蓝savoy cabbage皱叶甘蓝 ,包心白菜red cabbage紫甘蓝 ,紫包白Broccoli 花椰菜Cabbage 包心菜Caraway 香菜ChinesCelery 芹菜Beet Root 甜菜根Be

10、an Sprout 豆芽菜agar-agar紫菜Celery 芹菜Celery Sticks 芹菜杆cabbage（celery cabbage） 白菜Chinese mugwortCole Rape 油菜Laver 紫菜Leek 韭菜Dried Lily Flower金针菜Kale 甘蓝菜Lettuce 生菜Mater Convolvulus 空心菜Spinach 菠菜5 / 9Tarragon 蒿菜Preserved Szechuan Pickle榨菜 Ilettuce 莴苣 ,生菜iceberg lettuce; head lettuce; cabbage lettuce; crisph

11、ead lettuce卷心莴苣celtuce; asparagus lettuce; stem lettuce莴笋Chinese broccoli; Chinese kale; gai lan; gai lum; kai lan 芥兰Chinese spinach; hiyu; hon-toi-moi; yin choy; een choy; amaranth; hsien tsai苋菜 chrysanthemum leaves; chop suey greens; tong ho; tung ho; garland chrysanthemum; shungiku 茼蒿gai choy; ka

12、i choy; Chinese mustard cabbage; Chinese mustard greens; Indian mustard; leaf mustard 芥菜Malabar spinach; Ceylon spinach; saan choy; slippery vegetable; alogbati; mong toi;Vietnamese spinach木耳菜purslane; verdolaga马齿苋broccoli 椰菜 ,西兰花cauliflower 花椰菜 ,菜花watercress水田芹 ,豆瓣菜lily flower 金针菜asparagus芦笋bamboo

13、shoot竹笋cardoon; cardoni; cardi; Texas celery; chardoon刺菜蓟celery 芹菜 ,旱芹 ,西芹parsley 芹叶 ,欧芹Chinese celery ;khuen chai ; kinchay 小芹菜 ,中国芹fennel; finocchio; Florence fennel; bulb fennel; garden fennel; sweet fennel茴香6 / 9kung hsin tsai;water convolvulus 空心菜laver; purple laver; purple seaweed; nori; redwa

14、re紫菜sushi nori; seaweed sheets; nori寿司用紫菜片hair vegetable; black moss; hair seaweed; hair-like vegetable; fat choy发菜konbu; kombu; tangle; sea tangle; oarweed; sea cabbage; kelp; seaweed海白菜wakame; alaria; seaweed裙带菜carrot 胡萝卜；红萝卜Chinese white turnip 白萝卜radish 小红萝卜Radish 萝卜Summer Radish 水萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜ho

15、rseradish (root) = German mustard辣根paprika ; chili peper 红椒green pepper青椒bell pepper = capsicum = sweet pepper柿子椒，灯笼椒coriander; Chinese parsely ; cilantro香菜 ,芫荽Chinese chive; Chinese leek; yellow Chinese chive韭黄chive shoot 韭芽leek 韭葱green onion; scallion; bunching onion; shallot (in Australia); sprin

16、g onion (in Britain);Chinese onion; stone leek; cibol大葱scallion leek; small green onions青葱7 / 9chive;Chinese green onion细香葱shallet 冬葱 ,葱头onion 洋葱Green Onion 葱ginger shoot 姜芽shreded ginger姜丝ginger 姜,生姜mature ginger 老姜green ginger; spring ginger; new ginger; young ginger; stem ginger; pink ginger; bab

17、yginger 仔姜miyoga ; miyoga ginger 盐花garlic 大蒜Garlic Bulb 蒜头garlic greens ; garlic sprouts 蒜薹new potatoes; creamers; baby potatoes; chats; potato nuggets; earlies土豆仔sweet potato甘薯 ,红薯 ,苕taro 芋头arrowroot; Chinese potato; arrow root; goo; seegoo; arrowhead; Chinese arrowhead; tse goo; ci gu; tsu goo竹芋 ,

18、茨菇cassava; manioc; yucca; yucca root; yuca root; Brazilian arrowroot木薯Chinese artichoke; crosne; Japanese artichoke; chorogi宝塔菜 ,甘露子water chestnut; Chinese water chestnut荸荠Jerusalem artichoke; sunchoke; sunroot; topinambour; girasole 洋姜 ,鬼子姜8 / 9jicama; yam bean; Mexican yam bean; ahipa; saa got; Chinese potato (this name also is used for arrow root); Mexican potato; Chinese turnip凉薯 ,豆薯yam 山药 ,洋芋yamaimo; Japanese mountain yam长山药 ,山药棒white yam; winged yam 白薯蓣 ,参薯 ,大薯muerh; woody ear; Jew's ear；black mouse ear; wood ear mushroom; woodear mushroom; black fungus;tree e