2012年考研英语完型填空试题及答案

1、building industry opens up new world of entrepreneurial struggle to build a three provinces of regional central cities-in the communist x counties the six plenary session members and comrades: today, i was commissioned by the county party committee standing committee, reports to the general assembly

2、. consideration of all members and alternates, and comrades attending advice. a, and this year yilai of work recalled this year yilai, in municipal of right led xia, county solidarity led county people, to science development views for guide, to good activities for mainline, according to "a cit

3、y four modernizations three more" of development thought, concentrated poly force, work hard, political, and economic, and culture, and social and party of construction are made has new progress, county rendering out wind fresh are, and career prosperity, and social settled, and people mind int

4、o of good situation. (a) facilitating the construction of the project. firmly establish the "scratch project is economic, grasping development project is to hold" philosophy, to extraordinary efforts to promoting the construction of key projects. plot 108 key projects for the year, with a

5、total investment of 29.3 billion yuan, iron plate, josh stone cement waste heat power generation and 13 projects completed, worship of 1.2 million tons of pellets, hua yu 80,000 sets of grandparent chicken farming, 47 projects under construction, completed investment of 3.95 billion yuan, annual pla

6、n of 69.3%. the first half of the county's gross domestic product is expected to reached 8.5 billion yuan, and total revenue of 943 million yuan. (b) structural adjustment achieved remarkable results. actively transforming the pattern of economic development, industrial ecology, and agricultural

7、 modernization and industrialization of services. high x-county • tin iron circular economy demonstration area, and further expand economic development zone jing dian recycle economy ecology industry park, park, circular economy and rapid economic development. focus more on the dialectical

8、 relationship between development and environmental protection, energy saving and emission reduction projects play an important role. vigorously developing agriculture, ecological agriculture, agriculture, modern agricultural clearing along the river promenade begins to take shape. key tourism proje

9、cts is going well, wa palace area was named "top ten most influential cultural relics in hebei province landscape". develop new services, and services with new developments. (c) urban-rural integration process. promoting "three-year difference" campaign, battle of two large demol

10、ition completed 32 days of 530,000 square meters, exceeded the annual task 7 months in advance. general big building jiangjun road, bridge and highway bridges, the green heart of the city and other urban construction projects, and focus on building new countryside and new housing model villages, urb

11、an and rural areas improve. highway opened to traffic, liu zhang, qing lan high-speed x-county section completed by the end of august. urban and rural2012年考研英语完型填空试题及答案music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. _1_the turn of the century when jazz (爵士乐) was born, america ha

12、d no prominent_2_of its own. no one knows exactly when jazz was_ 3_, or by whom. but it began to be_4_in the early 1900s. jazz is america's contribution to_5_music. in contrast to classical music, which_6_ formal european traditions. jazz is spontaneous and free-form. it bubbles with energy,_7_

13、moods, interests and emotions of the people. in the 1920s jazz_8_like america. and_9_it does today.the_10_of this music arc as interesting as the music_11_, american negroes , or blacks, as they are called today were the jazz_12_. they were brought to the southern states_ 13_ slaves. they were sold

14、to plantation owners and forced to work long_14_. when a negro died his friends and relatives_15_a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. in new orleans, a band often accompanied the_ 16_. on the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion._17_on the way home

15、 the mood changed. spirits lifted. death had removed one of their_18_, but the living were glad to be alive. the band played_19_music, improvising(即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes_20_at the funeral. this music made everyone wan to dance. it was an early form of jazz .1. a) by b)

16、 at c) in d) on2. a) music b) song c) melody d) style3. a) discovered b) acted c) invented d) designed4. a) noticed b) found c) listened d) heard5. a) classical b) sacred c) popular d) light6. a) forms b) follows c) approaches d) introduces7. a) expressing b) explaining c) exposing d) illustrating8.

17、 a) appeared b) felt c)seemed d) sounded9. a) as b) so c) either d) neither10. a) origins b) originals c) discoveries d) resources11. a) concerned b) itself c) available d) oneself12. a) players b) fo llowers c) fans d) pioneers13. a) for b) as c) with d) by14. a) months b) weeks c) hours d) times15

18、. a) demonstrated b) composed c) hosted d) formed16. a) demonstration b) procession c) body d) march17. a) even b) therefore c) furthermore d) but18. a) number b) members c) body d) relations19. a) sad b) solemn c) happy d) funeral20. a) whistled b) sung c) presented d) showed参考答案：1.b 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.

19、c 6.b 7.a 8.d 9.b 10.a11.b 12.d 13.b 14.c 15.d 16.b 17.d 18.b 19.c 20.cthe family is the center of most traditional asians' lives. many people worry about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. asian families are often 1, including several generations related by 2 or marriage living in t

20、he same home. an asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family -including the dead 3. traditional chinese, among many other asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty 4 them. children repay their parents' 5 by being successful and suppor

21、ting them in old age. this is accepted as a 6 part of life in china. 7 , taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 8 in the united states,swheresaging and family support are not 9 highly. 10, in the youth-oriented united states, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old

22、people do not receive respect.pilipinos, the most americanized of the asians, are 11 extremely family-oriented. they are 12 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education. 13, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. grown childre

23、n who leave the country for economic reasons 14 send large parts of their income home to their parents.the vietnamese family 15 people currently 16 as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. any 17 or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. people's

24、 behavior is fudged 18 whether it brings shame or pride to the family. the vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 19 of people in the united states. many vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their 20 in the next life.1. a. enlarg

25、ed b. extended c. expanded d. lengthened2 . a. history b. interaction c. blood d. bond3. a. pioneer b. settlers c. immigrant d. ancestors4. a. toward b. for c. of d. on5. a. contributions b. sufferings c. sacrifices d. tributes6. a. formal b. natural c. regular d. peculiar7. a. in comparison b. to t

26、he same extent c. in a way d. in contrast8. a. relief b. responsibility c. burden d. business9. a. rewarded b. honored c. regarded d. complimented10. a. in fact b. of course c. and yet d. as a result11. a. but b. further c. still d. only12. a. confined b. dedicated c. corresponded d. exposed13. a. i

27、n turn b. in exchange c. in vain d. in debt14. a. occasionally b. intentionally c. typically d. steadily15. a. insists on b. consists of c. persists in d. resists to16. a. living b. lively c. alive d. life17. a. incidences b. decisions c. accidents d. expedition18. a. on b. for c. by d. in19. a. cou

28、nterpart b. opposite c. competitor d. opponent20. a. station b. status c. stature d. state参考答案：1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.b 7.d 8.c 9.b 10.a11.c 12.b 13.a 14.c 15.b 16.c 17.b 18.a 19.b 20.bgenerally speaking, a british is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative person who is _1_ only among those

29、 with whom he is acquainted. when a stranger is at present, he often seems nervous, _2_ embarrassed. you have to take a commuter train any morning or evening to _3_ the truth of this. serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing in a corner; hardly anybody talks, sinc

30、e to do so would be considered quite offensive. _4_, there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior which, _5_ broken, makes the offender immediately the object of _6_.it has been known as a fact that the a british has a _7_ for the discussion of their weather and that, if given a cha

31、nce, he will talk about it _8_. some people argue that it is because the british weather seldom _9_ forecast and hence becomes a source of interest and _10_ to everyone. this may be so. _11_ a british cannot have much _12_ in the weathermen, who, after promising fine, sunny weather for the following

32、 day, are often proved wrong _13_ a cloud over the atlantic brings rainy weather to all districts! the man in the street seems to be as accurateor as inaccurateas the weathermen in his _14_.foreigners may be surprised at the number of references _15_ weather that the british make to each other in th

33、e course of a single day. very often conversational greetings are _16_ by comments on the weather. "nice day, isn't it?" "beautiful!" may well be heard instead of "good morning, how are you?" _17_ the foreigner may consider this exaggerated and comic, it is worthwhi

34、le pointing out that it could be used to his advantage. _18_ he wants to start a conversation with a british but is _19_ to knowswheresto begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. it is a safe subject which will _20_ an answer from even the most reserved of the british.1. a. relax

35、ed b. frustrated c. amused d. exhausted2. a. yet b. otherwise c. even d. so3. a. experience b. witness c. watch d. undergo4. a. deliberately b. consequently c. frequently d. apparently5. a. unless b. once c. while d. as6. a. suspicion b. opposition c. criticism d. praise7. a. emotion b. fancy c. lik

36、eliness d. judgement8. a. at length b. to a great extent c. from his heart d. by all means9. a. follows b. predicts c. defies d. supports10. a. dedication b. compassion c. contemplation d. speculation11. a. still b. also c. certainly d. fundamentally12. a. faith b. reliance c. honor d. credit13. a.

37、if b. once c. when d. whereas14. a. propositions b. predictions c. approval d. defiance15. a. about b. on c. in d. to16. a. started b. conducted c. replaced d. proposed17. a. since b. although c. however d. only if18. a. even if b. because c. if d. for19. a. at a loss b. at last c. insgroupsd. on th

38、e occasion20. a. stimulate b. constitute c. furnish d. provoke参考答案1. a 2.c 3.b 4.d 5.b 6.c 7.b 8.a 9.a 10.d11. c 12.a 13.c 14.b 15.d 16.c 17.b 18.c 19.a 20.dmost worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. ideally, therefore, the choice of an _1_ should be made even before choice o

39、f a curriculum in high school. actually, _2_-_, most people make several job choices during their working lives, _3_ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve _4_ position. the "one perfect job" does not exist. young people should _5_ entersintosa broad flexible trai

40、ning p rogram that will _6_ them for a field of work rather than for a single _7_ . unfortunately many young people have to make career plans _8_ benefit of help form a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. knowing _9_ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choos

41、e their lifework on a hit-or-miss _10_. some drift from job to job. others _11_ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.one common mistake is choosing an occupation for _12_ real or imagined prestige. too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the

42、professional field, _13_ both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal _14_. the imagined or real prestige of a profession or a white-collar" job is _15_ good reason for choosing it as life's work. _16_, these occupations

43、are not always well paid. since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the _17_ of young people should give serious _18_ to these fields.before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants _19_ life and how hard he is willing to work to g

44、et it. some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. some want security; others are willing to take _20_ for financial gain. each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.1. a. identification b. entertainment c. accommodation d. occupation2. a. however b. th

45、erefore c. though d. thereby3. a. entirely b. mainly c. partly d. his4. a. its b. his c. our d. their5. a. since b. therefore c. furthermore d. forever6. a. make b. fit c. take d. leave7. a. job b. way c. means d. company8. a. to b. for c. without d. with9. a. little b. few c. much d. a lot10. a. ch

46、ance b. basis c. purpose d. opportunity11. a. apply b. appeal c. stick d. turn12. a. our b. its c. your d. their13. a. concerning b. following c. considering d. disregarding14. a. preferences b. requirements c. tendencies d. ambitions15. a. a b. any c. no d. the16. a. therefore b. however c. neverth

47、eless d. moreover17. a. majority b. mass c. minority d. multitude18. a. proposal b. suggestion c. consideration d. appraisal19. a. towards b. against c. out of d. without20. a. turns b. parts c. choices d. risks参考答案1.d 2.a 3.c 4.d 5.b 6.b 7.a 8.c 9.a 10.b11.c 12.b 13.d 14.b 15.c 16.d 17.a 18.c 19.c

48、20.dthe horse and carriage is thing of the past. but love and marriage are still with us and still closely interrelated. most american marriages, particularly first marriages 1young couples are the result of 2attraction and affection 3than practical considerations. in the united states, parents do n

49、ot arrange marriages for their children. teenagers begin 4in high school and usually find mates through their own academic and social 5. though young people feel 6to choose their friends from 7groups, most choose a mate of similar background. this is 8in part to parental guidance. parents cannot sel

50、ect spouses for their children, but they can usually 9choices by 10disapproval of someone they consider unsuitable. 11,marriages between members of different groups(interclass, interfaith, and interracial marriages) are increasing, probably because of the greater 12of today's youth and the fact

51、that they are restricted by 13prejudices than their parents. many young people leave their home towns to attend college, 14in the armed forces. 15pursue a career in a bigger city. once away from home and family, they are more 16to date and marry outside their own social group. in mobile american soc

52、iety, interclass marriages are neither 17nor shocking. interfaith marriages are 18the rise particularly between protestants and catholics. on the other hand, interracial marriage is still very uncommon. it can be difficult for interracial couples to find a place to live, maintain friendships, and 19

53、a family. marriages between people of different national 20(but the same race and religion) have been commonplace here since colonial times.1.a.linking b. involving c. connecting d. correlating2.a.personal b. emotional c. mutual d. magnetic3.a.more b. less c. rather d. other4.a.dating b. appointment

54、c. engagement d. matching5.a.position b. association c. contacts d. contract6.a.certain b. embarrassed c. hesitated d. free7.a.similar b. identical c. differential d. diverse8.a.for b. likely c. due d. because9.a.influence b. give c. make d. offer10.a.sounding b. avoiding c. expecting d. voicing11.a

55、.moreover b. however c. therefore d. furthermore12.a.mobility b. motive c. moral d. mission13.a.less b. rather c. fewer d. many14.a.work b. serve c. stay d. remain15.a.but b. otherwise c. likewise d. or16.a.probable b. likely c. reluctant d. readily17.a.rare b. scarce c. seared d. relieved18.a.in b.

56、 at c. on d. for19.a.raise b. obtain c.grow d. unite20.a.origin b. source c. resource d. base参考答案1.b 2.c 3.d 4.a 5.c 6.d 7.d 8.c 9.a 10.d11.b 12.a 13.c 14.b 15.d 16.b 17.a 18. c 19.a 20. a短期启动为脱硝氨区系统因故停运24小时以上72小时以内的重新启动。在短期启动前，有液位容器的处于连续运行状态，其他机械设备处于停用状态。development work steadily in the pilot counties, to build peace neighborhood offices approved, "change", urban and rural communities (center), immigrant communities, pilot projects such as integrated management of urban and rura