2022年2022年初中英语介词练习题

1、精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载介词 一 正误辨析1.误we got to the top of the mountain in daybreak.正we got to the top of the mountain at day break.析at 用于详细时刻之前,如：sunrise、 midday、 noon、 sunset、 midnight、 night ；2.误don't sleep at daytime正don't sleep in daytime.析in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如：in the morning / afternoon、或 in the wee

2、k / month / year.或 in spring / supper /autumn / winter等等；3.误we visited the old man in sunday afternoon.正we visited the old man on sunday afternoon.析 in the morning、 in the afternoon假如在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on、 如：on a cold morning、 on the morning of july 14th4.误he became a writter at his twenties正he

3、 became a writter in his twenties析这句话应译为：他在20 多岁时就成了作家；在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in 来表示,而在详细岁数时用at 来表示；5.误he went to new york to find a job in sixteen years old.正he went to new york to find a job at sixteen.析在详细年岁前用at、 如： at the age of 12, at your age, 等等；6.误we went to swim in the river in a very hot day.正we

4、went to swim in the river on a very hot day.析详细某一天要用介词on、 又如： on new year's day7.误i'm looking forward to seeing you on christmas.正i'm looking for ward to seeing you at christmas.析在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at、christmas 为圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间；8.误i haven't see you during the summer holidays.正i hav

5、en't seen you since the beginning of the summer holidays.析during 表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如：i visited a lot of museums during theholiday.而 for 表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如：i haven't see you for a long time.而 through用来表示时间时就为 " 整整,全部的时间"；如： it rained through the night. 而 since 就为表达主句动作的起始时间,一 般要与

6、完成时连用；9.误at entering the classroom、 i heard the good news.正on entering the classroom、 i heard the good news.析on 加动名词表示" 一就 " ；本句的译文应为：我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了；又如：on hearing一听见,on arrival一到达就on 表示动作的名词10.误in the beginning of the book、 there are some interesting stories.正at the beginning of the book、

7、 there are some interesting stories.析 at the begining 与 at the end 都为指某事物的开头与终止部分,均不指时间范畴, 而 in the beginning就为指开头一段时间；in the end at last 为指 "最终,最终 "之意；11.误till the end of next week. i will have finished this work.正by the end of next week. i will have finished this work.析by 引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止

8、点,其意思为" 不迟于某一时刻将工作做完" ,所以主句一般为完成时态；当然可以有将来时态,如：i'll be there by five o'clock.而 till 就表达其一动作始终连续到某一时刻,但句中的动词肯定要用连续性动词,而瞬时的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如：i won't finish this worktilluntil next weekend.1精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载12.误he came to london before last weekend.正he had come to london before

9、 last weekend.正he came to london two weeks ago.析before 一般要与完成时连用,而ago 就与一般过去时连用；13.误i have studied english for three years gince i had come here.正i have studied english for three years since i came here.析since 用来表达主句动作的开头时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态14.误i can help you repair this bike. you will get it

10、after two hours.正i can help you repair this bike. you will get it in two hours.析 中文常常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用 in 而不要用 after ；其缘由有二, after 多用于过去时, 如：i arrived in new york. after three days、 i found a job in the bank. after 加时间为表达一个不确定的时间范畴,如： after three days、 即三天之后的哪一天都可以；所以在许诺如干时间内会完成某事时,肯定要用介词i

11、n；15.误three days after he died.正after three days he died.正three days later he died.析after 与 later 都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after 在时间词前,而later在时间词后；16.误she hid herself after the tree.正she hid herself behind the tree.析 after 多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如：i run after him. after finishing my homework、 i

12、went to see a film.而 behind 就多用于静态事物之后；17.误there is a beautiful bird on the tree.正there is a beautiful bird in the tree.析树上长出的果实,树叶要用on、 而其他外来的人.物体均要用in the tree.18.误shanghai is on the east of china.正shanghai is in the east of china.析在表达地理位置时有3 个介词： in、 on、 to ； in 表示在某范畴之内; on 表示与某地区接壤；to 就表示不相接；如：

13、japan is to the east of china.19.误i arrived at new york on july 2nd.正i arrived in new york on july 2nd.析 at 用来表达较小的地方, 而 in 用来表达较大的地方； at 常用于 at the school gate、 at home、 at a bus stop、 at the station、 at the cinema、 at a small village ；20.误he lived in no. 3 beijing road.正he lived at no. 3 beijing r

14、oad.析在门牌号码前要用at、 并要留意它的惯用法：at the end of the street、 at the foot of the mountain、 at the top of the page；21.误there is a colour tv set at the corner of the hall.正there is a colour tv set in the corner of the hall.析在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如： there is a tree at the corner of the street.22.误this weekend i&#

15、39;ll stay in uncle wang's.正this weekend i'll stay at uncle wang's.析要留意英文的特别表达法,如：at a tailor's shop 裁缝店 at a tailor's、 at the doctor's 去看病 at the bookseller's 在书店 at uncle wang's 在王叔叔家 23.误do you know there is some good news on today's newspaper.正do you know ther

16、e is some good news in today's newspaper.析在报纸上的新闻要用in、而在详细某一版上,或某一页上就要用on；2精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载24.误the school will begin on september 1st.正school will begin on september 1st.析这里的school 应看作不行数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意；要留意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如：at table 吃饭 , when i came to tom's home、 they were a

17、t table.仍有：at desk 学习 , at work 工作 at school 上学 , in hospital 住医院 at church作礼拜如加上定冠词就另有他意,如： at the school 即在学校工作或办事,in the hospital即在医院工作或去探望病人；25.误in my way to the station、 i bought a newspaper to kill time.正on my way to the station、 i bought a newspaper to kill time.析 译文为： 在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的为消磨时间&q

18、uot; 在的路上"应用 on one's way；而 in the way有挡道之意,如：please move the chair it is in the way ；26.误look、 the door is open、 maybe someone broke into.正look、 the door is open、 maybe someone broke in.正look、 the door is open、 maybe someone broke into the office.析in 为表达一个静止状态,在与break 连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into 就为动

19、态介词,与break 连用时要加介词宾语；27.误i'll leave beijing to shanghai tomorrow.正i'll leave beijing for shanghai.正i'll leave for shanghai.析leave for为离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不行将for 改为别的介词；这样的搭配仍有：start for动身前往某处,set out for , sail for ；28.误i'm sorry. i have to get out the bus at next stop.正i'm sorry. i hav

20、e to get out of the bus at next stop.析get in、与 get out 为两个相反的词组；get in 为上车,而get out 为下车,但语法家认为这里的in 与 out 为副词, 所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲we'd better get in. 或 we'd better get out. 仍有一组词组有关上下车： get on offa train、 a ship、 a struck get into out of a car、 taxi 29.误be carefulthe temperature of the water is

21、ninety degrees over zero.正be careful. the temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero.析over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换；但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时就要用 above.而泛指上方时用over.30.误there is an old stone bridge above the river.正there is an old stone bridge over the river.析over 仍有一意为 " 跨过,横跨 "；31.误the

22、 dead sea is under the sea level.正the dead sea is below the sea level.析在垂直下方要用below.也就为讲above 与 below 互为反意词, over 与 under 也为反意词；32.误there is a big tree in the front of the house.正there is a big tree in front of the house.析 in front of为在物体外部的前面, 而 in the front of为在物体内部的前面, 如：the driver sits in the fr

23、ont of the bus.33.误it took them two days to walk across the forest.正it took them two days to walk through the forest.析across 作为介词有两个主要意思：横过,如： i want to walk across the street. 对面,如： there is a post office across the street、而 through多用于三维空间中的穿越；across 就多用于平面上的横过；如： the little girl ran across the roo

24、m to meet her mother.34.误the sun sets toward the west.正the sun sets in the west.析towards 也可用作toward ,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不肯定到达,如：he ran towardsthe3精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载mountain. 而在表示方位east、 west、 north、 south 时,其前面要用in；要留意的为这4 个词可以用作副词,如：i went south.也可用作名词,如：i went to the south. 也可用作形容词,如：i went to the

25、 south part of china.35.误do you have no other clothes except those.正do you have no other clothes besides those.析beside 为" 在旁边 " ,如： the students stood beside their teachers. 而 besides为 "除之外,不仅而且,除了以外仍有" , 如： i studied english besides french、 when i was in college.而except 就为从同一类物体

26、中去掉某一部分,如：i come here every day except sunday.而 except for为指去掉不同种类的事物,如：the room is clean except for two chairs.而 except that 就要加从句；36.误can i write the exam paper with ink.正can i write the exam paper with a pen.正can i write the exam paper in ink.析with 后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水.颜料等原料就要用in；37.误i'm earlier

27、 today. i came here by his car.正i'm earlier today. i came here in his car.析 在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否就要改换相应的介词；by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a trainby bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a shipby boat=in a boat by bus=on a busby plane=on a planeby air空运 by land陆运 by sea 海运on foot on horsebackby p

28、hone by letter by radio by air mail by hand38.误a lot of french wines are made of grape.正a lot of french wines are made from grape.析made of 为指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化就要用from、 如： the desk was made of hard wood.39.误this is a good dictionary in english grammar.正this is a good dictionary on english

29、 grammar.析关于某方面的书籍.报告等有两个介词,其中on 表示某专业用书,about 就为某方面的一般读物,如： this is a book about physics. 即物理科普学问；40.误do you have the key of the door.正do you have the key to the door.析 key to the door 门的钥匙；相同用法仍有answer to the question、 entrance to the highway、 danger to health.千万不要用of ；41.误today a lot of chinese p

30、eople have interest of collecting stamps.正today a lot of chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.析have interest in 为在某方面有爱好；42.误i didn't do my homework、 so the teacher was angry to me.正i didn't do my homework、 so the teacher was angry with me.析be angry with 其后接人,而be angry at 其后接事；如

31、：he was angry at what she said.43.误he was good for skating.正he was good at skating.4精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载析be good at 为"善于某事 " ,而 be good for somebody 为对某人很好；44.误it was good to you to help my little boy.正it was good of you to help my little boy.析这句话应译为：你真太好了,帮忙了我的小孩；而be good to somebody 为

32、对某人态度好；如：her mother is good to everyone.45.误my parents were very pleased at me.正my parents were very pleased with me.正my parents were very pleased at my studying.析be pleased with 后加 somebody、 而 be pleased at 后加 something；46.误he is agree with me.正he agrees with me.47.误he againsts me.正he is against me

33、.析同意 agree 为动词,而反对against 就为介词；在使用中肯定要留意；48.误i haven't heard letters from him.正i haven't heard from him.析hear from即为：从某人处得到信件；不要再加letter 了；49.误teacher. may i call at you this weekend.正teacher. may i call on you this weekend.析作为 "拜望 "讲 call at 其后接地点,如：may i call at your home this we

34、ekend. 而 call on 其后接人；50.误do you know the girl on white.正do you know the girl in white.析in white 为穿一身白；与in 有关的词组有：in bed睡觉 , in hospital 住院 , in a hurry 匆忙忙忙 , in danger 危急中 、in joy 兴奋 ,in good health 身体好 ,in love 恋爱 ,in trouble 困境 ,与之相反的为out of 、如： out of trouble 摆脱困境 , out of date过时了 , out of orde

35、r 出故障 51.误he looked at me at surprise.正he looked at me in surprise.析surprise 的用法一般有三种；用于句首,to one's surprise、 如 ： to my surprise he succeeded. be surprised at、 如： i was surprised at the news. 用于句尾in surprise.52.误she didn't come to school because of she was ill.正she didn't come to school

36、because she was ill.析because of 后接名词,如：the game was put off because of the rain. 三 例题解析1 - thank youthe beautiful flowers.- not at all.ain bon cat dfor答案d. 析由于某事向某人道谢应用for ；2 can you answer this questionenglish. aby bin cwith dfrom答案b. 析in表示用语言.声音.或材料,如：he answered the question in a low voice.3 look

37、the map chinathe wall、 please. aafter、 of、 in bat、 of、 incafter、 in、 on dat、 of、 on答案d. 析look at为" 看",而 on the wall 为" 在墙表面挂着 " ,而 in the wall就为 " 在墙内 " ,如：there is hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞；4 - when did mr green arrive in london.- he arrived therethe evening of december

38、6th. aat bin con dto5精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案c. 析in the evening / afternoon 这两个词组不论为在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为 on、如： on a cold morning、 on a spring morning等；5 we won the relay race. and there was a big smileour teacher's face. aoff bnear con dbetween答案c.6 the twins got on welltheir classmates. ato bin

39、 cwith dabout答案c. 析get on well with与人相处很好；7 - please remember to come to my birthday party.- i see. i'll comesaturday evening. ain bat con dfor答案c.8 let's hurry , or we'll be lateschool ato bat cwith dfor答案d. 析be late for, 而 come late to, 如：don't come late to school9 they will have a

40、 maths testtwo days afor bat cin dafter答案c.析三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after , after three days 为个不定的时间范畴,即没有一个精确的时间；5 天. 6 天. 10 天全为 after three days；10 my brother joined the army a1989, march bin march , 1989 cmarch , 1989 d1989 , in march答案b. 析在月份.年.前用介词in ,而日子前用on；11 he couldn't work out the maths pr

41、oblemyour help awithout bunder cfor dwith答案a. 析 在某人帮忙下应用with , 如：with the help of the teacher i passed the exam easily而要为没有你的帮忙就用without your help12 granny took one look at usher glasses aby bthrough con din答案b. 析through为穿过；13 we had our breakfast a quarter seven a/, to bin , to cat, to don, to答案c.析

42、详细时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to ,这里应译为：我在差一刻七点吃的早饭；14 i learn frenchthe radio every day aon bin cfrom dat答案a. 析从收音机中听到某事应用词组on the radio ；15 it's good manners to waitline ain bon cat dwith答案a. 析in line为排队；16 how many english words had you learntlast term.aby the end of bat the end ofcto the end of dtill the

43、 end of答案a. 析by the end of 为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相协作17 the manager was very satisfiedhis work ain bon cabout dwith答案d. 析be satisfied with为固定搭配；18 john hit jack faceaon the bin the con his din his6精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案b.析英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词the身体部位, 如： he caught the boy by the arm；19 i was born the nights

44、eptember 15, 1978ain , on bat, on cat, in don, of答案d. 析在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准；20 it's a bad manner to laugh people when they are trouble aover, in bat, in cin, at dat, for答案b. 析laugh at 嘲笑某人,laugh over笑着谈论某人或某事,in trouble陷入困境；21 i can't do this work welltom's help aunder bfor cwithout dfrom

45、答案c.22 don't shoutthe old woman ；you should be more politeher ato , at bat, to cin, for dfrom , for答案b. 析shout at 为"冲某人喊叫 " ,而 be polite to somebody为" 对某人和气；"23 we must be strict our selves everythingawith , in bin, with cwith , to dto, of答案a. 析be strict with对某人严格要求；24 he wen

46、t to the football matchlunch last sunday ato bwithout cbehind dbetween答案b. 析without lunch未吃午饭；25 the people's republic of china was founded1949 awith bon csince din答案d. 析在岁月前用in ；因句子为过去时而不为完成时,所以不能用since；26 mr black got to hangzhoua few daysain bafter con dat答案b. 析几天之后black到达了杭州；而不为在几天之内肯定要做完某事,

47、所以选b ；27 - has the teacher given you any adviceyour english study.- yes, he hasafrom bwith con din答案c.析赐予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on；28 you may depend himhe is honest man aon, a bin, an con, an dat, the答案c.析depend on 为" 依靠某人或某事" ,而honest 的首字母h 不发音；29 my joy , i can answer this question awith bto cby d

48、for答案b. 析to one's joy 意为 " 使我兴奋的为；"30 the teacher asked the students to look the word in the dictionary afor bat cup dafter答案c.析look for查找,look at看,look after照料,look up查字典；31 a little monkey is playinga tree and there are a lot of bananas itaon, on bin, on con, in din, in答案b. 析32i go t

49、o school树上长出的果实为on the treebus every morning.而其他外来之物要用in the tree,表达在树上；a. in b. by c. on d. at答案b. 析by 后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地；33 no one likes a person bad manners.a. without b. on c. out of d. with7精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载答案d.析with bad manners 有不良习惯的人；34 the policeman was surprisedthe news.a. into b.

50、 for c. at d. out of答案c.析be surprised at 对某事惊讶；35 he had to sell newspapers seven.a. at an age of b. at the ages of c. at the age of d. at age of答案c.析at the age of 在几岁时；36 the little girl couldn't helpwhen she saw a large dog.a. cried b. to cry c. crying d. cries答案c. 析couldn't help 动名词表示情不自禁

51、地去做某事,或禁不住做某事；37 jack was born march 1st、 1978.a. on b. in c. at d. of答案a. 析日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位运算；38 edison was very interestedscience when he was a boy.a. to b. on c. in d. about答案c.析be interested in something对某事感爱好；39 the teacher was very satisfied her answer.a. in b. on c. for d. with答案d.40 the

52、story happened beijing.a. in b. with c. for d. on答案a.二.选用适当介词填空20this meeting begana song.21the machine cut the big piece of metalsmall pieces. 22xiao ming does very wellmaths.23the greens will go to englanda holiday.24he would like to meet her8：-9：00 tomorrow morning. 25a windy night、 a man knocked

53、 at his door.26what do you talkabout and what do you want a knife. 27we fightwho plays with it first.三.选用框内介词填空across、 in、 by、 on、 till、 for、 over、 with、 under、 into、 to、 at、 of 28the boat is passingthe bridge.29they worked from morningnight. 30there is a bridgethe river.31the girls were swimmingthe

54、 river at that time. 32the boys jumpedthe lake.33will you please help memy english.8精品学习资料精选学习资料 - - - 欢迎下载34the children often playthe playground.35the girl is goodthe computer. 36you'd better make the best useyour time.37i met my headmaster on my wayschool. 38i often go to schoolbike.39we have studied englishseveral years.二.选用适当介词填空20