人教版七年级下册英语10单元知识点总结和练习题

1、人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结和练习题人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结及练习题 一、词汇拓展（1）special adj.特殊的；特别的 n.特色菜；特价品specially ad.特意地；专门地（2）different adj.不同的；有区别的 difference n.区别；不同（3）luck n.运气；幸运lucky adj.幸运的；运气好的 luckily adv.幸运地；运气好地（4）true adj.真实的；确实的truly ad.真实地truth n.真实；真相（5） worry v.担心；忧虑 worried adj.担心的；着急的（6） child n.

2、孩子；小孩 children a.孩子们；小孩二、短语归纳（1） would like 想要同 want（2） beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面（3） what kind of 什么种类的（4） the number of. .的数量（5） orange juice 橙汁（6） order form 订购表（7） four bowls of 四碗.（8） make a wish 许一个愿（9） come true 实现；或为现实（10)blow out 吹灭（11） cut up 切碎；切断（12） be short of 缺少；短缺（13） be popular

3、with 受到欢迎（14） all of.中的全部(15）in one go 一次，一口气同 at a time（16）Can I help you?你要点什么吗？同 What can I for you?(17).May I take your order?我可以给你点菜吗？（18）a large/big bowl of.一大碗.(19)what size bowl of.多大号碗的三、知识点 fish（1）fish 既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。用作可数名词指鱼的条数时， 单复数相同。1 / 9人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结和练习题例如：I bought two fish

4、 in the market.（2）fish 用作可数名词指鱼的种类时，复数形式是 fishes.例如：There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.（3）fish 作不可数名词，意为“鱼肉”。Do you like fish or eggs？ 你喜欢吃鱼肉还是鸡蛋？（4）fish 还可以作动词，意为“钓鱼”。Lets go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼吧。四、知识点 special（1）special 作名词时，意为“特色菜、特价品、特别的事物”等。例如：The train is a special for the footba

5、ll game.The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.（2）special 还可以做形容词，意为“特殊的, 特别的，特色的”。His accent is quite special.五、知识点 order（1）order 作名词，意为“点菜”，是可数名词；词组 take ones order 意为“点菜”。 例如：May I take your order?拓展：order 作名词时，还可以表示“顺序、次序”。例如：The names are in alphabetical order.My

6、 mother likes order in our home.（2）order 作动词，意为“命令、要求、订购货物”等。例如：The police ordered them to wait right there.Shall I order a taxi for you?六、知识点would like + sth. / to do sth. / sb. to do sth 想/想要/愿意=want to do sth. -What would you like to drink? -Id like a cup of tea.She wouldnt like to do that.Id lik

7、e you to go there with me.七、知识点 blowblow 不及物动词，意为“吹”；词组 blow out 意为“吹灭”。后接名词时，名词 可以放在词组的中间也可以放在 out 的后面；后接代词时，代词必须放在词组的 中间。例如：The wind blew out the candle. 风吹灭了蜡烛。The wind blew the match out. 风把火柴吹灭了。The wind blew it out. 风把它吹灭了。八、知识点2 / 9人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结和练习题make sb. /sth. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。ma

8、ke sth/sb+adj 意为“使/让某人（某物）怎么样”。例如：The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.She often makes him happy.九、知识点a number of 表示“许多”+名词复数+谓语动词复数A number of students of our school have read that magazine.A number of wild animals have been found in the forest.the number of 表示“ 的数量”+名词复数+谓语动词单数。The number of

9、students in our school is 1,500.十、知识点what size 询问尺寸、大小， “多大尺寸，什么号码的 ”。size 是名词，可以表示 物品的大小、尺寸、号码。1）-你要多大号码的鞋？-我要 38 码的。-What size shoes would you like?-Id like Size 38.2）这件恤有点小，你能给我一件大号的吗？This T-shirt is a little small for me. Would you like to show me a larger size?十一、知识点语法：名词复数的变化规律一、名词复数的构成方法及读音规则

10、1.一般情况加s：例如： mapmaps; drinkdrinks; roofroofs; parkparks; 例如： boyboys; show shows; zoozoos;panda pandas; car cars; singersingers;例如： girlgirls; penpens; friend friends; bagbags; lab labs; room rooms;2.以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾加es, 如：busbuses watchwatches box boxes brushbrushesmatchmatches fishfishes3.以辅音字母+

11、y 结尾,变 y 为 i，再加 es。例如：babybabies; strawberrystrawberries country countries; story stories familyfamilies; city cities但以 y 结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加 s 变 复数。two Marys the Henrys3 / 9人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结和练习题boyboys; monkey monkeys;playplays; holiday holidays4.以 o 结尾的名词，变复数时：1）无生命的加 s, 如：photo-phot

12、os, zoo-zoos piano-pianos, radio-radios ； 2）有生命的加 es, 如：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes（英雄）, 5.以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时：1）加 s，如：belief-beliefs（信仰，信任） scarf-scarfs / scarves （围巾）roof-roofs （房顶）2）去 f, fe 加 ves，如：half-halves （半） knife-knives leaf-leaves wolf-wolveswife-wives life-lives（生命）thief

13、-thieves shelf-shelves （架子）self-selves（自己）二、名词复数的不规则变化1.child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese（鹅）, mouse-mice（小老鼠）, man-men, woman-women,注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和 -women。an Englishman-two Englishmen。但 German 不是合成词，所以复数形式为 Germans.2.单复同形。如：deer 鹿，sheep 绵羊Chinese-Chinese;

14、 Japanese-Japanese3.集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people（一个人），apolice， a cattle;（但是可以有：a people : 一个民族）但在表达“一个”时，可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle . 4.以 s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：1） maths（英：数学），politics（政治），physics（物理）等学科名词，虽然 后有-s，但是为单数形式。2） news 为不可数名词。3） the United States，the

15、 United Nations 视为单数。4） 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。例5.表示由两部分构成的东西，只有复数形式。glasses; trousers; pants; shorts; shoes; compasses（圆规）scissors（剪刀）等，4 / 9人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结和练习题若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）; suit（套）。a pair of glasses一副“眼镜”;two pairs of trousers两条裤“子”等。6.另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思。如：goods 货物， wat

16、ers水域，fishes（各种）鱼。三、表示“某国人”的单复数变化：1.加-s的词：German-Germans （德国人）Russian-Russians（俄罗斯人）Roman-Romans （罗马人）American-AmericansArab-Arabs（阿拉伯人）2.有变化的词有：Frenchman-Frenchmen; Englishman-Englishmen四、合成名词变为复数时：1.第一个或最后一个词变成复数。girl friend-girl friends（女朋友）boy student-boy students（男学生）grown-up-grown-ups（成年人）pass

17、er-by-passers-by（过路人）son-in-law -sons-in-law（女婿）2.构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数。man servant-men servants（男仆人） woman teacher-women teachers man doctor - men doctors可数名词和不可数名词1 本 单 元 的 可 数 名 词 ： eggs, apples,strawberries,oranges,onions, dumplings, drinks, carrots,2 本单元的不可数名词：rice, porridge, beef, mutton, broccoli,

18、 juice 本单元的既是可数又是不可数的名词； chicken,salad,ice cream,cabbage, soup, dessert, fish一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many children like to eat _candies_(candy)2. He is so _lucky_(luck) this time.He gets the ticket.3. The wind is _blowing_(blow) heavily.It's going to rain.4. I'd like two _cups_(cup) of green tea.5 /

19、 9人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结和练习题5. There _is_(be) some beef and tomatoes in the noodles，do you like the noodles with beef and _tomatoes_(tomato)?5. They would like _to see_(see) the animals in the zoo.6. Let them _help_(help) us with English.7. Would you like some juice _to drink_(drink)?5. There are som

20、e _tomatoes_(tomato) and _porridge_ (porridge) on the table. 10.What about _swimming_ (swim) in the pool?二、单项选择( C ) 1. -Would you like something to eat?-_. Im not hungry.A. Yes, Id like to B. Yes, Id love to C. No, thanks( A ) 2. -_? -Id like a cup of tea.A. Would you like some tea B. Can you help

21、me C. Do you like tea( B ) 3. -Do you want a big watermelon(西瓜) or a _ one?-A big one, please.A. thin B. small C. heavy( B ) 4. He is too hungry and he wants two _.A. bowl of noodles B. bowls of noodles C. bowls of noodle( A ) 5. -What _ coat would you like? -A medium one.A. size B. kind C. color( C

22、 ) 6. -Lets do something at the party. What about _?-No, Id like _.A. to sing; to dance B. to sing; dancing C. singing; to dance( B ) 7. -Would you like green tea _ juice?- I dont like green tea _ juice.A. and; and B. or; or C. and; or( C ) 8. Look! Some chicken _ on the plate. And some eggs _ in th

23、e bowl.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are( A ) 9. I often eat some _ and _ on Sunday evenings.A. tomatoes; fish B. tomato; fish C. tomatoes; fishes( C ) 10. -What size pizza _ Lily like?-She _ like a large pizza.A. does; is B. is; would C. would; would( D )11.-What size pizza would you like, small or

24、medium ? -_.A.Small,please B.Medium, please C.Sorry, I dont know D.Both A and B( C )12.-Can I help you ?-Id like to drink _.6 / 9人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结和练习题A.some oranges B.oranges C.some orange D.orange juices( C )13.Hed like me_ him_ English.A.help, learn B.help, learning C.to help, learn D.to help

25、learning( B )14.I cant go with you because I have _ to do.A. many homework B. much homeworkC. a lot homework D. a lot of homeworks( C )15._ you like_ to eat?A. Are, something B. Are, anythingC. Would, something D. Would, anything( D )16.Im hungry. I would like _ a large bowl of dumplings.A. have B.

26、eat C. eating D. to eat( D )17. Would you like to go shopping with me? _.A. No, I wouldnt B. Yes, I would C. Yes, Id love D. Yes, Id love to( A )18.My fathers ideas are quite different mine, but I dont want to listen to him.A. from B. as C. with D. for( B )19.Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TFBOYS

27、. They are very boys and girls.A. proud of B. popular with C. strict with D. worried about( C )20. How many women doctors are there in your hospital? twenty.A. number of; are B. The number of; areC. The number of; is D. A number of; isthem over( A )21. there mutton and vegetables in the noodles?A. I

28、s; any B. Is; some C. Are; any D. Are; some( A )22.Would you like to help me with my English this evening? . Im busy this evening. What about tomorrow morning?A. Im sorry B.I dont think so C. No problem D. Sounds like a good idea( C )23.The number of people in the city about seven million now.A. are

29、 B. has C. is D. have( D )24.Would you like to see a movie with me tonight? chores. I have to doA. Good luckB. Lets go C. No probl emD. Im afraid not( B )25. Look! There some tomatoes in the basket. Oh, how fresh!7 / 9人教版七年级下册英语 10 单元知识点总结和练习题A. is B. are C. wasD. were( B )26. Is there juice in the

30、glass? Yes, there is .A. some; anyB. any; some C. some; someD. any; any( A )27.Would you like some water?. I am thirsty now.A. Yes, please.B. Great. Ill get it. C. Sorry, I wouldnt.D. No, thank you.( B )28. Julie would like TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watchingD. watches( A )29.We need to go shopping

31、. There is juice left in the fridge. A. little B. few C. many D. much( C )30.A. What kind 三.完形填空would you want? Id like a large one.B. What color C. What size D. What languageI like eating rice, noodles, strawberries, ice cream, hamburgers and so on. But my favorite _16_ is dumplings. Every Sunday, my mother _17_ many dumplings for me. If she has _18_ time, Ill go to the supermarket to _19_ some. Dumplings look _20_ white boats( 船). They are very delicious. _21_ my birthday ever