(word完整版)河南中考英语试题及答案详解,推荐文档

1、1 / 152013 中招英语试卷分析根据今年试卷特点及成绩分布情况，我对此次中考英语试卷分析如下：一、听力理解听力试卷115细节考查，1620篇章理解。要求考生根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题 号所在位置相对应的地点。听力试卷的设计考查考生的听辨能力及整合推断的能力。总体来讲，此题大部分考生得分较高，得满分的考生不少。第一节相对容易，得分较高； 第二节得分率中等，失分较多的是8 14小题，有些考生原答案已写对，但因不够自信，改 错了。如： 第1、5、& 7小题；有些题需要根据间接信息才能得出正确答案，如：12小题；第三节失分最多，如：17、19小题。原因也许是考生没看懂地图，还有考生没

2、按做题要求把标号写字横线上。根据往年情况，以下几点为常考情况：时间when what time、howlong（具体点钟、时 间段、日期等），地点where（根据说话内容推测说话地点），原因why（关注说话的人物， 根据人物不同判定原因不同），人物who（人物与事件相匹配），事件what（根据说话内容 判定事件或观点），数字how many how much what（注意数字间的关系，需整合信息）， 天气what、how（确认何时的天气状况）看法what、how（确认是谁的看法），颜色what color，方式how（注意同义词的提示）等。二、单项选择：单项选择是考查学生对基础知识的理解及运

3、用。对词法、句法、语法、交际用语等 工程进行考查。单项选择题考核点分布如下：常考：1.名词（可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格）2代词（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词）3.数词（基数词、序数词）4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词7.副词8.冠词9.动词（动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词）10.时态（现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成 时）11.被动语态12.非谓语动词（动词不定式）13.构词法（合成法、派生法、转化法、缩写和简写）14.句子种类（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）15.

4、句子成分（主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语）16.简单句的基本句型（主语+系动词+表语、主语+不及物动词、主语+及物动词+宾语、 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语、there be句型）17.并列复合句32定语从句31不定代词30动词词组29介词28被动语态27动词时态26情态动词25形容词24动词23名词严动词I冠词333435副动宾词词语从句2 / 1518.主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）另外注意：单项选择所有的干扰项就其本身而言都没有语法错误。这就要求学生掌握一定的词汇量，根据语境来做题。备考时注重基础语法（词法和句法）和基本词汇的掌握是

5、重 中之重。三、完形填空：该题型主要通过阅读来考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，是一种综合性强、较高 层次的阅读理解。不仅要求学生具有一定量的词汇、句型和语法知识，而且还应具备阅读能 力，综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。本题考查的要点：内容名词动词形容词介词连词题号36 404439 4137 43454238失分较高的是37,38,40,41题。37题，考查形容词的用法，重点在于辨别词意；38考查连词的用法，考生在日常学习中对”though, because, if”的用法非常熟悉，而对”as”的用法较为陌生；40题，考查名词的用法，考生虽然学过“situation”,从卷面看对此单词的

6、理解相对生疏；41题，考查动词的用法，考生在做题的过程中受介词“for”的影响，因此，选择“wait的较多。因此学生在平时的学习中必须多加练习，储备足够的词汇量和语法知识，这样才能在答题时做到语法准确，用词恰当，选择无误。四、阅读理解：在2013年河南中考英语阅读理解的四篇文章中，A篇是故事性文章；B篇是一篇科普文章；C篇是一则广告，属于应用文；D篇是一篇说明文。其中，细节辨认题，推理判断题，猜 测词义题及主旨大意题是河南中考阅读理解常考题型 其中，AC两篇文章得分高，B、D两篇文章错误率较高五、选词填空：试卷分析：6675 是词语运用题。它是读与写的过渡，考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力。要求

7、学生在读懂短文的基础上，运用所学的知识，选出并写出适当的词形。在整张试卷中，难度较大。2013 年河南中考词语运用讲述了一个以其人之道，还治其人之身”的故事。考查的知识点有：内容名词动词形容词代词介词连词题号72 7467 737568 69706671具体考查工程如下：66、考查介词用法，正确率约80%。67、考查动词用法，错误率较高，原因：不能正确使用动词不定式，错写为celebrated68、 考查动词在句子中变形容词，句法是主系表结构，所给的”please ”应写为”pleased”。69、考查形容词的用法，正确为fine,错写为good。原因：审题不明。3 / 1570、考查代词的用

8、法，正确为him错写为visitors。原因：不细心没能很好读原文：Nasredd in in vited him in and gavea good meal.71、考查连词，得分率高。72、 考查名词复数及首字母大写，正确为Visitors错写为visitor。73、考查被动语态，得分率高。74、考查不可数名词，正确为soup错写为soups75、 考查动词单三形式及时态，正确为tastes错写为taste, tasted.六、补全对话：7680 小题为补全对话题。 要求考生根据对话内容写出符合语境的5 个句子。做这种题目时，考生必须在理解对话整体含义的基础上，再兼顾上下文所提供的线索，来

9、决定用什么样的句子。同时，试卷较为 开放，答案不唯一。如果考生出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，均为正确答案。2013 年河南补全对话考的话题是假期打算。七、书面表达：是对学生的语言组织能力、基础知识运用能力以及知识点驾驭能力的全面考查。在写作的过程中，除了注意时态、语态、句式和词语的使用表达无误外，流畅的文笔和优美 的句子也会给评卷老师带来好感。2013书面表达题目是：每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因。请你以“What makes me a good friend?”为题写一篇英语短文书面表达失分原因：1、从卷面看，由于不能理解文章题目，审

10、题失误，写跑题导致失分。没根据题要求去写，其中题目要求“人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因”。没有理解此句，导致写作无从下手, 写跑题。生成的文章，不是写自己而是写自己的朋友。2、 不能正确的运用所学的句子结构，写出的句子不符合英语语言的习惯。如:1） 主谓不一致2） 时态混乱。3） 代词错误。4） 名词单复数错误。5） 单词拼写错误。6） 语法错误。He likes play basketball.Im is a good girl.I want make friends.（非谓语动词）（句子结（句子结构）（非谓语动词）Im has a dream.I can swimmi ng.I tallert

11、ha nany7）中英文写作混为一体4 / 15（情态动词后跟动词原形）studentin our class.（少系动词）按中文思维写英文作文。2013 年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷5 / 15一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。()1. Who got the first prize in the painting competition?A. Eric.B. Na ncy.()2. How does the man usually go to work?

12、A. By bus.B. On foot.()3. What does Betty think of the report?A. Itbad.B. Itexcellent.()4. How many times has the man bee n to America?A. On ce.B. Twice.()5. How much will the man pay?A. $ 55.B. $ 95.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。)6. W

13、hatsthe relatio nship betwee n the two speakers?()8. Whe n does Mary go to practice singing?A. On Wedn esday eve nin gs.B. On Saturday after noons.C. On Sun day mornin gs.()9. Why does she hardly ever go to con certs?A. Because she quite enjoys being alone.B. Because she doeshhave much mon ey.C. Bec

14、ause she likes watch ing TV at home.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。()10. What are they mai nly talk ing about?A. Holiday activities.B. Weeke nd pla ns.()11. How does the woma n likelce Age 4?A. Itgreat.B. Itfunny.()12. When will they meet?A. At 4:00.B. At 6:00.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。()13. What is Panda Expres

15、s?A. A zoo.B. A movie.()14. Where will they probably visit next?A. A museum.B. A park.()15. Where will they meet whe n they get back?A. At the bus.B. At the restaura nt.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳C. Alex.C. By bike.C. Itsso-so.C. Never.C. $ 110.A. Sister andbrother. )7. Where arethey?A. At home.听下面一段独白，回答第B. Tea

16、cher and stude nt.B. At school.8至第9两个小题。C. Mother and son.C. In an office.C. Favorite movies.C. Itsboring.C. At 8:00.C. A restaura nt.C. A beach.C. At the hotel.6 / 15第三节听 下 面 一 篇 短 文 。 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 找 出 与 图 中 每 个 题 号 所 在 位 置 相 对 应 的 地 点 ， 并 将 其标号填写在题号后的横线上。 短文读两遍。A. Tow n Ci nemaB. Old Tow n School

17、C. Bus StopD. Old Joh n HotelE. Flower Shop、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内()21. She has got two cats now._ black and white one is called Rosie and_ brownone Joseph.A. The。aB. A。theC. The。theD. A。a()22. If you want to cha nge the world, you have to_ yourself first.()29. -Wha

18、t did you get_ your birthday, Tony?-An iPad3, for my aunt.16._ 17._ 18._ 19._20._A. enjoyB. checkC. help()23. He has born in Italy, but he has made China his_ .A. familyB. addressC. house()24. -What_ the noise, Bill?-Sorry, I broke my glass.A. isB. wasC. has bee n()25. My gran dpa told a good story,

19、 but I told a_one.A. goodB. betterC. best()26. -Dad, must we wait un til the light becomes gree n?-Yes, I m afraid we_. Thatthe traffic rule.A. canB. mayC. have to()27. -Hey, Tom. Letsgo swimmi ng.-Just a mome nt. I_ a message.A. sendB. sentC. am sending()28. -Excuse me. I m looking for Be the Best

20、of Yourself.-Sorry. The book you ask for_out.A. is sell ingB. is soldC. was selli ngD. changeD. homeD. will beD. worseD.needD. have sentD. will be soldA. toB. atC. withD. for()30._ a light whe n n ecessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A. Try onB. Get onC. Turn onD. Put on()31.

21、He thinks himself somebody, but we thi nk him_.A. no bodyB. an ybodyC. somebodyD. everybody()32. A friend is some one_says,What! You too? I thought I was the only one”A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose()33. -George, how can you prove the earth is round?-1 can, sir._, I n ever said it was.A. The nB. Howev

22、erC. BesidesD. I nstead()34. Do you want to be healthy?_ . Smili ng can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. Smili ngC. To smileD. Smiled()35. -Miss Lee, I did ncatch what you said. Could you tell me_ aga in?-OK.C. whe n we would startD. how we will get there三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D

23、四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked36which were stra nge. His people had to use words in a 37 way to an swer these questi ons.Once Akbar asked a very stra nge questio n. He looked at his people._38he looked, on

24、e byone the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bribalen tered the palace. Birbal_ 39_the habit of the king. He un derstood the_ 40_at once andasked, May I know the question so that I can_41_ for an answer?Akbar said, How many crows(乌鸦)are there in the city?_42

25、_eve n a mome ntsthought, Birbal replied, There are fifty thousa nd five hun dred andeighty nine crows, My Lord.”How can you be so_43_? asked Akbar.Birbal said, Make your men_44_ , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some havecome to visit their relatives(亲戚)here. If you find_ 45_crows it means

26、 some have gone tovisit their relatives somewhere else”Akbar was pleased very much by Birbafswise an swer.()36. A. questio nsB. helpC. promisesD. advice()37. A. com monB. frie ndlyC. cleverD. sile nt()38. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. As()39. A. knewB. developedC. hatedD. doubted()40. A. orderB. i nfor

27、matio nC.dangerD. situation()41. A. askB. waitC. tryD. reach()42. A. beforeB. withoutC. ThroughD. I n()43. A. smartB. braveC. funnyD. sure()44. A. catchB. discussC. countD. visit()45. A. fewerB. largerC. fasterD. older四、 阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题AJessie felt her life so bori ng one s

28、ummer day. She was tired of6 / 15A. what should we takeB. where shall we meetwatch ing8 / 15TV, she read all her books, and her frie nds were on vacati on. She wan ted somethi ng differe nt to do.Suddenly, she saw the lawn mowe割草机)sitting in the yard.Mom,” she shouted,“think I will mow the lawn.” Hr

29、 mom ran into the yard and said, Oh no, youdon. Youre too young to mow the law”“mourteen years old and know how to do it,”Jessie said. Besides, it would help Dad out, andhe wonhave to worry about it over the weeke nd.Mom thought for a while and the n decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, s

30、he was home andwould keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad.Jessie checked the ga汽油)to make sure it was full, and put on her garde ning gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitche n win dow. Jessie really does know how to mow the law n.

31、 She wasvery careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mombrought her some ice tea and said, You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.Later that day, Dad came home and said to Jessie mom, You didnt have to mow the lawn. I wasgoing to d

32、o it on Saturday. It looks great. Than ks.“ did nmow it. Jessie did”Wow, our little girl is growing up! ” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.ft was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.The n eighbor n ext door came by and asked Jessie if she wan ted to mow his law n and mak

33、e somemoney. Sure!”said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked so, the n another three. Jessie was now mowi ng law ns for them all and maki ng some mon ey. She was no Ion gerbored!“wonhave time to spe nd my money”she laughed to herself.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()46. In orde

34、r to do somethi ng differe nt, Jessie decide to_ .A. read booksB. travelC. mow the law nD. watch TV()47. What does keep an eye on mean?A.保护B.注视C.培养D.瞄准()48. Before Jessie mowed the law n, she_ .A. washed her handsB. bought some gasC. read some in structi onsD. put on her gloves()49. How did Jessiesf

35、ather feel whe n he knew Jessie had mowed the law n?A. Proud.B. Angry.C. Relaxed.D. Worried.()50. What does the text mai nly tell us?A. Neighbors should lear n to help each other.B. Mowing the law n is a good way to make mon ey.C. Doing someth ing helpful can make people happy.D. Childre n should he

36、lp their pare nts at an early age.BCause and effect is one way to expla in things that happe n around us. Many things happe nbecause someth ing caused or in flue need them to happe n. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause andfind out what caused or in flue need them to happe n. Sometimes it is har

37、d to look at a cause and find outwhat causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning推理的) skills.Think about all the things you know that could be reas ons for the effect you can see.9 / 15For example, you may see some one putt ing on a heavy jacket. This is the ef

38、fect. To look for acause, th ink to yourself, What would take some one put on a heavy jacket? Maybe the pers on is goingoutside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养地)at Sea World.Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.

39、 All of these thingscould be a cause for putt ing on a heavy jacket.Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teachersoffice. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied欺 负)ano ther stude nt. Maybe he is just beingpicked up early. Maybe he is being giv

40、e n a prize!Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fallasleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemedreally out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there look ing straight up at

41、the hall lightfor quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Caitfatherappeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. Whats the cause end effect, could you tell?根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()51. Accord ing to the sec ond paragraph, which of the follow

42、 ing is an effect?A. Some one puts on a heavy jacket.B. Some one works in the penguin pen.C. Some one will go outside into cold weather.D. Some one will go to visit an ice skat ing rink.()52. Abi has to go to the head teaches office. Which of the following isnthe possible cause?A. He bullied ano the

43、r stude nt.B. He is going shopp ing.C. His is being pick ing up early.D. He is being give n a prize.()53. What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?A. He was going outside.B. He was read ing a story.C. He was sleepwalk ing.D. He was look ing for his dad.()54. Which of the followi

44、 ng is cause and effect?A. Tony got up and had a glass of water.B. We came home and found him sleep ing.C. The ball was lost and a wi ndow was broke n.D. Tim was late aga in and his teacher got an gry.()55. What is the best title for the next?A. Truth and liesB. Work and sleepC. Cause and effectD. L

45、ife and dreamsCSchool activities for kids and tee nsJuly is a mon th of fun-filled activities for kids and tee ns as long as you know where to find them.Whe n you want some fun activities for July, con sider these ideas happe ning in this month.10 / 15Secret of the Drago nThe Search for Life:TimeMo

46、nday, July 1,群Are We Alo ne?2013,心TimeThursday, July 4,10:30 am2013,CostAdult: $ 7.402:00 pm歹務children (number 15 years):CostAdult: $ 14.50halfChildren (under 15 years):Book ingsPhone the book ing office:$ 8.703403 2578Book ings Phone the book ing office:AddressBrisba ne Bota nic Garde ns3403 7689No

47、teSecret of the Dragon is aAddressBrisba ne Bota nic Garde nsmagical story about twoNoteAre we truly alone in space?childre n who are take n on aIs there any life out there?drag on ride to expel theThese are the questionsuni verse.asked in this show.Magic Class、Scie nee with Me:TimeFriday, July 12,M

48、aki ng your own guitar2013,JrTimeSaturday, July 20,10:00 am曾2013, 3:00 pm骨CostFreeCostFree-JBook ingsPlease call 3403 8470 toBook ingsPlease phone 3403 1226 tobook your place.book your place.AddressCentenary Community hub,Address10, Eggi nton Close171 Da ndenong RdNoteDo you want to make aNoteWould

49、you like to be aguitar with Katy and hermagicia n? Then join David,mom? Science with Me isthe magicia n, to lear n aboutgoing to be with you. Pleasereal magic with playingremember to bring a piececards, coins, ring ropes andof wood, a hammer, someDIY projects and be able torubber bands and somebecom

50、e the life of the party.n ails with you.注：uni verse宇宙；magic魔术根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。()56. Alec is stro ngly in terested in space life. He may go to_A. Magic ClassB. Scie nee with MeC. Secret of the Drag onD. The Search for Life()57. Joh n and his 10-year-old son want to watch Secret of the Drago

51、n. How much should theypay?A. $7.40B. $11.10C. $14.80D. $23.20()58. Rita pla ns to join Magic Class. She may lear n about_ .A. real magicB. making coins C. magic stories D. hold ing parties()59. Accord ing to the n ext, making a guitar n eeds the things except_.A. a piece of wood B. a hammerC. some

52、n ailsD. r i ng ropes()60. What do the four activities have in com mon?A. They are all free.B. They happe n in the same place.C. They are all weeke nd activities.D. They can all be booked by phone.11 / 15Do you like to tell stories? Do you like to write? Sometimes those questions have two different

53、answers._ However, it can be hard to write them dow n on paper._ Even professional（职业的）writers do not write everything perfectly the first time. Theyhave to revise修正）their work. When you revise your writing, you look for ways to change it that willmake it better._You make sure that you have used cap

54、itals（大写）, periods andother punctuation marks in the best way. You look for words that can be taken out or changed fordiffere nt, more excit ing words. You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in hismind whe n he reads them.Writing is one of those skills that take practice. The ch

55、anges you make can turn boring words intoexcit ing words._ Donbe afraid to make cha nges. The first time you write on a topic,you get your ideas down on paper._ Is making it ready for readers to enjoy.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. You check your spelli ng.B. Revis

56、ing your writing is important.C. Many childre n love to tell stories out loud.D. Revising your writing is cleaning it up.E. It can make your ideas come alive.61._ 62._ 63._ 64._ 65._五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答 案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。angry in vite ho

57、wever with please from visitor celebrate taste soup fine he_One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house.“am your cousin_ Konya,”he said,and I have brought you a duck to_ the visit. ” Nasreddin was_. He asked his wife tocook the duck, and served the visitor a_dinner.The next day another visitor arrive

58、d.“am the friend of the man who brought you the duck,”hesaid. Nasredd in in vited him in and gave_ a good meal. The n ext day ano ther visitorarrived and said he was the frie nd of the frie nd of the man who had brought the duck. Aga in Nasreddin in vited him in for a meal._, he was gett ing a bit a

59、n gry._seemed to be usinghis house as a restaura nt.Then ano ther visitor came, and said he was the frie nd of the frie nd of the frie nd of the man whohad brought the duck. He was_in. Nasreddinswife brought some_to the table andthe visitor tasted it. What kind of soup is this? It _just like warm wa

60、ter”Ah!”saidNasrddd in. That is the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Tony! What are you doing here?B: Hi, Judy! I m reading about travelling.A: About travelli ng? 76._ ?B: Yes, Implanning to