(word完整版)新译林8B英语UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案),推荐文档

1、18B UNIT 3 单元知识梳理及练习题一、词汇句型大集合1、look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.The man looks like our En glish teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分： What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look?What be sb. like?问品质What do/does sb. like?问喜好2、 chat（动词） with sb.和某人聊天have a chat （名词） with sb.chat

2、现在分词：chatt ing3、send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与 acceptreceive 客观（被动地）收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i did nt accept it.5、do word processing 做文字处理6、 search for information 搜索信息 （information 不可数 What interesting infor

3、mation it is! ）7、 what.for?.为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6. click 点击 click （及物动词）sth. =click（不及物动词）on sth.点击7. thousa nds of 数以千计的hun dred,thousa nd,millio n 等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加ofeg. three thousa ndhun dreds of8. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事eg.

4、When i passed by the KFC, I saw many childre n eati ng hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth .看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程或经常看到某人做某事）类似的词还有 hear notice watch feel等9. huge 形容词：巨大的区分：huge, big 禾口 largehuge 强调体型而不是重量，big 指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示巨大的，伟大的，重要的等意思， 其反义词是 little 或 small, large 多指面积之大、 人口之多， 也可表示数量（the n

5、umber） .10. at the top of /at the souther n end of/ at the bottom of11. relax 放松，休息动词三单：relaxes形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物12. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因.而出名 =be known forbe famous as +职位/名称作为 而出名be famous to sb. 对于.很出名，被 . 所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知 .12. s

6、o much for sth.关于. 就讲这么多， . 到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学至 U 这里。213. pick 挑选，采摘pick up 捡起14. through the dark ness15.hear of 听说16.the early twentieth century 20 世纪早期17.international banks 国际化的银行18.be filled with.被. 填满 = be full ofeg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of appl

7、es. 篮子里装满了苹果。15.more than 不止, 超过more than + 数词 = over +数词 反义词： lessthaneg. More than one girl is there. 不止一个女孩在那儿。16.take part in =join in + 比赛 / 活动join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walkjoin sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17. dream of 梦想，想象dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.18. 主

8、将从现If/as soon as/until/when 引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将 来。Eg.If you dont hurry up, youllnm. iss the trai注：if 表 是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。I don t knoifwhe will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.19.Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚 20.opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在的对面eg. Wha

9、t s the opposite of white?The bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind 介意 mind （ +sb.宾格/sb. ）s doing sth.介意（某人）做某事Do you mind doing sth.? 介意： Youd better not .不介意： Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22. my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=Youre welcome.区别： with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求23. book 动词：预定

10、，订（房间、车票）等24. called 被称作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.25. be made up of.由. 组成Our class is made up of fifty students.区别： be made of由.制成（能看出原材料）be made from由.制成（看不出原材料）be made in 某物是某地制造的26. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备，表示准备的目的prepare sth. 准备某事，表示准备的内容3prepare to do sth. 准

11、备做某事prepare sb. sth. 为某人准备某物 =prepare sth. for sb.4、单元综合练习、单项填空（ 15% ）C. for on the Internet( ) 5. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been( ) 6. You

12、_ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to comeB dont need comeC. don t need coming D. needn t come() 7. The husband and wife have strange habits. He d like to sleep with lamp _ at nightand his wife the window _ .A. burning; wide open B. burnt; widely opened C

13、. burnt; wide open D. burning; widely open() 8. What sthe weather like here this summer?There _ very little rain.A. areB. hasC. has been) 9. Could you tell me how many places of interest you _ so far?A. visited toB. have beenC. have traveled to) 10. It _ over ten days since the dog _ .A. is; has bee

14、n dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been deadC. has been open; haven t goneD. has opened; haven t been() 14. It took the man less time to fly to Xi an than it _ there.A. did to driveB was drivingC. does to driveD. did driving() 15. It sbeen such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very muc

15、h! _A. Glad to hear that.B. My pleasure!C. Its nothing.D. No thanks.二、完形填空 ( 10%)Mr and Mrs Gree n were very worried about their son, Dani el. He was born no rmal ( 正常)in everyother way, 1 seemed to be dumb ( 哑的).Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to 2, but withno success.() 1. All the stu

16、dents agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea.A. the; aB. / theC. /; /) 2. Do you know how long the meeting has _?A. lastedB. heldC. over) 3. Now mobile phones are not so expensive as they _ to be.A. use B. used C. are usedD. a; theD. begun) 4. What was the boy searching _ ?A. for the Int

17、ernetB. the information for the InternetD. InternetD. have beenD. have gone toD. was; has died( ) 11. _ people have visited the _A. Two millions of; 500-foot-longC. Two million; 500-feet-long () 12. Do you mind me sitting here? _ . Take your seat, please.A. No, I doB. Yes, of course() 13. The new su

18、permarket in our town _A. has opened; haven t gonestone bridge.B. Several millions of; 500-foot-longD. Millions of; 500-feet-longC. No, not at allD. Yes, of course notfor two weeks, but I _ there yet.B. has been open; haven bteen5When Da niel was six years old, the best doctors in the tow n exam ine

19、d ( 检查)him 3,but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke.There might be somethi ng wrong with his 5, and he does n know he able to speak,”one doctor said.But he can read and write, ” said Mr Green, Weve written him notes, telling him to speak someday.”It ceSa

20、inly very 6”,another doctor said. Perhaps he will be able to speak someday”7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didn speak a single word.Then one day Daniel was havi ng a meal with his pare nts. Without any warning, he looked up fromhis 8 and said, Pass me the salt, please”Mr and Mrs Green we

21、re excited.You spoke! You spoke! they cried. Why have you _9so long to speak?”“ did n have anything to say, ” he said. Un til now everyth ing was10 . But you forgotto put salt in these potatoes. ”()1. A. becauseB. whe nC. butD. before()2. A. speakB. walkC. playD. laugh()3. A. an grilyB. slowlyC. car

22、efullyD. quickly()4. A. n everB. oftenC. usuallyD. always()5. A. backB. hairC. faceD. mi nd()6. A. excit ingB. stra ngeC. no isyD. quiet()7. A. HoursB. WeeksC. Mon thsD. Years()8. A. chairB. mealC. handsD. books()9. A. sleptB. walkedC. missedD. waited()10. A. wrongB. easyC. perfectD. new四、 词形变化(5%)1

23、. Guan gdo ng Provi nee is in the_(south) part of our coun try.2. Take a look at the bread. I think it has bee n bitte n. I guess there are_(mouse)in the kitche n.3. The childre n were afraid of_(dark). They screamed and cried in the dark hole.4. My cousin hasn got used to the life in this_ (Europe)

24、 country yet since hecame here.5. The students don like the_(rule) of their dormitory ( 宿舍)because he ishard on them.五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式(10%)1. My mother felt very happy after_ ( 收至 U) my present.2. The TV_ (节目)on Channel Six are all about films.3. There must be someth ing wrong with the TV. We ca

25、n see nothing on the_ ( 屏幕).4. Are there any_ (国际的)banks in this modern town?5. Jim, you look very tired. How about_( 放松)for a while?6. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the_ （ 底部）of the tank?67. _ （澳大利亚的）English is different from British English.8. It easy to lose your way in such a big city wit

26、hout a_ （ 导游）.9.Useless is the_ （对立的物）of Useful”.10. Hong Kong has become a_ （世界出名的）trade center.六、动词填空（10%）1. You can n ever imag ine （想象）the great difficulty I had_ （get） her QQ nu mber.2. Have you known Mo Yan for a long time?Yes, since he_（write） the novel Red Sorghum.3. I don know much about th

27、e place. It the first time I_（be） here, you know.4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of_ （remember） new words.5. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal （ 校长）？She cantgo to the museum with us. She_（show） some visitors around our school.6. There_ （be）few stude nts playi ng in the playgro

28、und because of the coming exam, willthere?7. It must be on Channel 2. Try that.I_ （try） that. But I still can get anything.8. You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8.Oh, itso easy. I won der why I_（not think） of that.9. Is Tom at home now?No, he_ （go） to the supermarket. But he will retu

29、r n soon.10. I called you several times this morning, but you didn tanswer.Sorry, I_（play） tennis the whole morni ng.七、 任务型阅读（10%）K.L. Rothey, 71, from the Uni ted States, a retired lawyer （ 退休律师）Rothey has give n himself the Chin ese n ame of Luqi or roadside beggar （乞丐）”.l n his eyes,beggars are d

30、oing importa nt work collect ing rubbish. What they do is not dirty.Rothey first visited China in 1984 and soon he became interested in Chinese culture. Married to aChin ese woma n, he lived in Huan gshi. Many people know him because he ofte n shows up in the streetcollecting rubbish. Huangshi is my

31、 home so I hope it becomes cleaner and more beautiful, ” saysRothey. He has also organized volunteers to collect rubbish in other cities, in cludi ng Wuha n.Jill Robinson, 50, from Britain, founder （ 创立者）and CEO of Animals Asia Foundation.She has been working for nearly 20 years to stop people from

32、getting the bile （ 胆汁）from moonbears.She began working for the International Fund for Animal Welfare in Hong Kong in the mid-1980s. Abus in ess trip to a bear farm in 1993 cha nged her life. She saw so many moon bears killed by people.She said she would be back to set them free.In 1998, she set up t

33、he Ani mal F oun datio n. In July 2000, the foun dation agreed to free 500farmed moon bears .In 2002, the Moon Bear Rescue （救援）Cen ter was set up in Chen gdu.As much as we save them, they save us. These bears save us every day and they teach us to be betterpeople, ” Robinson says.NameK.L.RotheyJill

34、Robi nson7Nationality （国籍）（1Britai nAge71 Years old50 years old8Even tsHe first visited China in 1984 andbecame interested in Chinese culture.He often (2) rubbish in the street inHuan gshi.Hehas also orga ni zedvolun teers to collect rubbish in othercities.She began working for the internati onal Fo

35、und for Ani mal Welfare inthe mid-1980s.A (3)trip to a bearfarm cha nged her life in 1993.In (4), the MoonBear Rescue Center was set up inChen gdu.The two passages are about two foreig ners who have helped to (5)Chin ese lives withtheir contributions (贝献).We should learn from them.八、完成句子（10%）1.那个男孩睡着多久了?How long_ ?2.这所学校自二十世纪初以来就已经很出名了。This school3.你曾梦想过骑自行车环游世界吗？Have you ever?4. 我们这个团队是由来自不同领域的优秀成员组成的。Our