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1、2018 年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语知识运用(两部分,共 20 小题,计 20 分)第一节语法填空从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共 10 小题,每题 1 分, 计 10 分)21-The weather report says it's going to have a shower this afternoo
2、n-It does? We'd better_now, just in case()Ato leaveBleavingCleave解析:C,考察句型 had better do sth22-Is the man over there Adam?-It_be himHe has gone to Hong Kong on vacation()AmustB
3、can'tCmustn't解析:B,can't 不可能,mustn't 禁止23. -Do the twins look the same?-NoJane is_taller than Claire()AlittleBmoreCa little解析:C,a little 表程度,可以修饰比较级 taller24. - How many apples can
4、;I have?-You can have two_are for Jim()AThe othersBOthersCThe other解析:A,相当于 the other apples, 剩下所有的苹果。25. You mustn't drive a car on the road_you get a driver's license()Au
5、nlessBifCSince解析:A,除非。26-Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2018 World Cup in Russia-Really?_pleasant surprise!()AHowBWhatCWhat a解析:C,感叹句27British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_as the "smartest
6、 man alive",passed away in England on March 14, 2018()ApraisedBwas praisedCwill be praised解析:B,被动语态,被称为。28. As long as the whole of our society_trying, we will make our s
7、kiesblue again()AkeepsBwill keepCKept解析:A,整个社会,看作一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数。29. Kids, I hope you'll remember the good old days_we spent together injunior high though it's time to say goodbye()AwhoB
8、whatCWhich解析:C,定语从句。30. -Does anybody want to share_on Father's Day?-Guess what? I'll write a poem for my dad()Awhen will you shopBwhat you will doCwhere you will go解析:B,宾语
9、从句。第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案(共 10 小题,共 10 分)When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shoppingAftera while being just abuyer, I wanted to31som
10、ethingI had many things that I no longer neededat homeI knew with the help of my father I could make moneySo for monthsand months I32myself by selling things on
11、 my dad's bank account(账户)On July 18th, 2015, I made my own account and began to start my own33Things were going great and then I realized that selling thin
12、gs aroundthe house wasn't34for me, so I decided to expand (拓展)my businessby running a re-sale shopI went around to the yard sales and bought thingsat low prices
13、and sold them at35prices to make moneyLast OctoberI went to a yard sale that was a little bit differentA ladyhad many nice thingsto sellI went up to her and
14、0;had a36with herThrough the communication,I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her familyIthought I could do it better and more quickly fo
15、r herSo I made a decisionto help her outShe looked at me for a while and then said37After thatI took away some of her things and over the next month I
16、 made ¥1,500for her!When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪)38I have never felt so39to help someone in my lifeI know my skillscould be used to
17、160;help those in need and that even one small act of kindnesscould4031AbuyBsellCProduce解析:B,根据下文,卖一些不再需要的东西。32AannoyedBenjoyedCPunished解析:B,享受卖东西赚钱的过程。33AbusinessBholidayCEducation解析:A,开始自己的事业。34AfamiliarBhelpfulCEnough解析:C,只卖家里的东西已不能得到满足。35Ahi
18、gherBlowerCHalf解析:A,以低价买入,以更高价格卖出。36AcompetitionBfightCConversation解析:C,根据后文重复出现的 conversation。37AnoByesCSorry解析:B, 同意交易才有后面带走她的东西。38ApeacefullyBregretfullyCThankfully解析:C,充满感激。39AworriedBstressedCPleased解析:C, have never done sth 从未感到如此高兴。40Amake a differ
19、enceBmake a messCmake a mistake解析:A,有影响。阅读技能(四部分,共 24 小题,计 48 分)第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分)A41The ticket price includes the following EXCEPTAdrinksBsnacksCfree
20、60;Wi-Fi解析:A,细节题。42From the poster(海报) above, we can know thatAthe event ends at 10pmBthe event is just for the best playersCthe ticket online is cheaper than that at the
21、 door解析:C,细节题。BNameDate of birthPlace of birthContact(联系方式)EducationJonathan SmithFeb25,2001New York, NYthe USAAddress: 37Greenfield Road, Sydney, AustraliaE-mail:jonathanmyspacecomGED-12, including English and math
22、Greenfield High School, Sydney, AustraliaWork experienceWaiter at Betty's Pizza Restaurant on Saturdays-9months ;Volunteer as a judge (裁判) in Greenfield Nursery School sportsmeeting-3timesLan
23、guagesSkills andEnglish-first languageChinese-second languageSports, singing, drawing, traveling, gardeninginterests43According to the chart(图表), how old is Jonathan this year?A17B27C37解析:A,细节题。44Where did Jona
24、than receive his high school education?AIn LondonBIn New YorkCIn Sydney解析:C,细节题。45The chart tells us thatAJonathan hasn't got any work experienceBJonathan knows two languages and lo
25、ves lifeCJonathan can be contacted through WeChat messages解析:B,细节题。第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共 10 小题,计 20 分)AAfter wandering (闲逛)around in the city for a long time,&
26、#160;Tom finallyfound himself standing in front of the palaceHe looked through its goldengate, hoping to take a look at a real prince(王子)There were some guards(卫兵) standing
27、60;at both sides of the gate Tom,dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sightof a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servantsHe
28、160;was no doubtthe prince!Tom was excitedHe wanted to get close to the prince andhave a good lookat himHowever, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely(粗鲁地)The young
29、;prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard forhis rudenessHe asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room inthe palaceThe two boys
30、60;became goodfriendsThey even exchanged their clothes afterTom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince, As they stoodside by side in front of a
31、great mirror, they were surprised to find that theylooked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed abruise(淤伤) on Tom's
32、 handHe soon realized that it was caused by the guardwho had stopped Tom rudelyIn a moment, the young prince ran out of theroomHe decided to punish the guardHow
33、ever, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old wornclothesHe hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace46Why did Tom
34、;look through the gate of the palace?ATo talk with the guardBTo ask for a place to live inCTohave a look at a real prince解析:C,第二段。47How did Tom feel while movin
35、g past the guards?ANervousBExcitedCProud解析:A,细节题第一段。48When Tom was stopped, Edward got mad because ofAthe bad manners of TomBthe strict rules of the palaceCtherude behavior of the
36、guard解析:C,细节题第三段。49Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AEdward and Tom were twin brothersBEdward was kind, caring and friendlyCEdward was tired of living in
37、0;the palace解析:B,细节题。50. We can infer(推断) from the passage thatAblood is thicker than waterBtwo heads are better than oneCneverjudge people by their looks解析:C,细节题。BElephants are the
38、0;largest land animals alive todayAfrican elephants livein family groups called herds(群)All of the elephants in the herd take careof each otherThe leader of the herd is a
39、n old mother elephantShe is thematriarch (族长)A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephantsThe other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows howto
40、0;keep them safe from coming dangerElephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learnfrom lifeBaby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully&
41、#160;grownat about ten years oldElephants live to be 50or 60years oldElephants aresmart animals with long memoriesIn the dry season, a matriarch can rememberwhere water was fo
42、und in the pastThe herd will follow her thereShe can alsoremember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving riverElephants talk to each other with r
43、umblingsoundsSome rumbling soundsare so low and deep that people are unable to hear themElephants hear soundsnot only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even&
44、#160;trunks (longnoses of the elephants)They also greet each other by touching with theirtrunks and feetIf danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call theirbabies to themO
45、ther animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephantsHowever, a lionmight try to attack a sick elephant or a babyIf this happens, the adultelephants circle around the baby eleph
46、antsThe adults make louder sounds andhit the ground with their trunksThe matriarch puts herself between the lionand the herdShe beats her ears out to make herself look
47、60;even largerThenshe lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘)51According to Paragraph(段落) One, an elephant herdAhas a father elephant as the
48、leaderBowns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerCalways has several leaders and hundreds of elephants解析:B,细节题。52Long memories help elephants toAchoose their matriarchBcommunicate with
49、160;each otherCfindwater and cross the river解析:C,细节题。53What does the underlined word "rumbling " mean?A低沉的B尖细的C高亢的解析:A,细节题。54Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies?ATo ke
50、ep their babies safeBTo welcome their friendsCToattack their enemies解析:A,细节题。55The passage mainly tells us aboutAwhy the elephants live in herdsBwhat the elephants' living habits ar
51、eChow the elephants avoid being attacked解析:B,总结大意。第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共 4 小题,计 8 分)A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally, while abad
52、;memory as something that cannot be changedIn fact, there is a lot thatyou can do to improve your memoryHere are some tips(贴士) for you56We all remember the things
53、60;we are interested in, and always forget theones that bore usThis explains the reason why schoolboys remember footballresults easily but struggle(挣扎) with dates from their h
54、istory lessons!Develop an active interest in what you want to rememberOne way to make yourselfmore interested is to ask questions-the more, the better! Repeat things in c
55、hunks (块)Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a shorttime, for example, remembering a phone number for a few seconds57Invent a story To&
56、#160;remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the thingsyou want to rememberIn experiments, people were asked to remember up to120words using this wayWhen
57、 they were tested later, they could rememberabout 90% of them58Take physical exercisePhysical exercise is important for your memory, because it increases yourheart rate(心率) and
58、0;sends more oxygen(氧气) to your brain, and that makesyour memory work better59As we know, too much pressure is very badfor the memoryATake an interestBExercise also lowers
59、0;stressCThe test result was really amazing!DAnother way to improve memory is to get enough restEGrouping numbers may help you to remember them第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题(共 5 小题,计
60、10分)In Hebei, there is a small village called YeliThrough the village,you can see greentrees along the riverbankHowever, you can hardly imaginethat, about 16years ago, this ar
61、ea was covered with rocks and weeds(杂草)The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends:Jia Haixia, who is blind, and Jia Wenqi, who
62、;has no armsThe two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in2002Although both are disabled, they learned to work together by becomingeach other's eyes&
63、#160;and handsWith little money to buy young trees, they hadto collect and plant cuttings(插枝,插条)Every morning, they went to theriverbank togetherJia Wenqi walked in the front
64、and Jia Haixia followed himby holding one of his friends empty sleeves (衣袖)After they arrived atthe riverbank, Jia Haixia would climb on his friend's shoulders to get
65、 cuttingsand Jia Wenqi would tell him which cuttings were the bestAfter that, theydug holes on the ground and watered the cuttings togetherThey planted 800trees in the
66、60;first year, but only two survived (存活)They didn't give upInstead, they continued to plant more in thenextfew yearsThe riverbank is now home to over ten thousand tr
67、eesToday, the two friends no longer need to make a living by planting trees,but they have no plans to stopThey aim to plant as many trees as possiblein the
68、;area so as to protect the village from flooding(洪水)and to improvethe local environment60Where did the story take place?61Could people see many green trees there 16years ago?6
69、2How did these two disabled men work together ?( No more than 12words )63How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?64What's the purpose of their planting&
70、#160;trees now?写作技能(三部分,共 11 小题,共 32 分)第三节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。(共 5 小题,计10 分)People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for schoolchildren, and they ha
71、ve different opinions65Some people think that homework is an important part of learning forstudentsThey believe it not only enables children to practice what they havelearned
72、in class, but also helps improve their handwritingThey also say thathomework helps teach children how to work on their own66Also, it's a skillwhich is useful to them&
73、#160;in future lifeOthers disagree, though67他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力Andthe time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities likereading and playing sportsTo back up their
74、0;opinion, they give the exampleof Finland(芬兰)68在芬兰, 学生几乎没什么作业But the country remainsone of the most educationally successful countries in the worldHere is my point of view(观点) on&
75、#160;this matter69Whether the homeworkis good or bad depends on the purpose of itIf there is no clear reason forgiving homework, the students won't get anything from
76、doing it, so it shouldnot be setHowever, I still believe that homework can really help withchildren's learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they should do theho
77、mework and let them know how they have done in their homework6566676869第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容(共 5 小题,计 10 分)A: Hey, Emily, how's it going?B:70You know what? I've made
78、160;some progress in English, and I gotan "A" in the last examA: Wow, good for you! Your efforts finally paid off71?B: Well, I just listened to the teacher
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