(完整)人教版七年级下册英语1单元知识点总结及练习题,推荐文档

1、、词汇拓展(1)teach v 教；讲授 teacher n.教师(2)write v.写作；写 writer n.作者；作家(3)sing v 唱,唱歌singer n 歌手，歌星(4)music n.音乐musician n.音乐家(5)violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴手(6)piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家二、短语(1)art club艺术俱乐部(2) swimming club 游泳俱乐部(3)do Chinese kung fu 练中国功夫(4)English-speaking student 讲英语的学生 P(5)play the piano 弹

2、钢琴(6) play the drums 敲鼓(7)play sports 进行体育运动(8) play basketball 打篮球(9) play computer games 玩电子游戏 (10) play chess 下国际象棋make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 (12) talk to sb.与某人说话 speak English讲英语(14) tell stories 讲故事have time 有空；有时间同 be freegelp sb.wath sth 帮助某人做某事，learn about 学习.方面的知识be good with sb.与某人相处得好at

3、 the old peoples home 在敬老院on weeke nds 在周末(24)be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事what about / how about doing sh.做怎么样be good to sb. 对某人友好be good有益(有好处)be good at (do ing) sth.擅长(做)某事三、知识点 play 的用法(1)西洋乐器名词前必须加 theplay the pia no 弹钢琴play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓(2)语言、学

4、科、三餐饭、球类名词前不加the。Play basketbalI 打篮球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球(11)(13)(15)(16)(17)(19)(21)(23)(25)(26)(18) callsb.at.打(电话)给(20)a little一点点； 少量的(22)onSunday 在星期天，afterschool 在放学后(27) be good with sb. 和某人相处好 forsb./ sth. 对【拓展】 play chess 下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer games 玩电脑游戏Play sp

5、orts 做运动 play with sb.和某人一起玩(D )一 Can you play_violi n?No, but I can playchess.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /(C) Sally is_America n girl. She plays_ violin very well. What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱乐部? I wa nt to join the artclub.我想加入艺术俱乐部(A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to j

6、oin the_A. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club五、知识点动词 join 是 加入，参加”的意思，它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员(1) join=be a member of 参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党join the club 加入俱乐部join in 后接活动名称 join in the game 加入游戏join sb.加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。take part

7、in the school sports meeti ng 参加学校运动会(C ) We re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want to_ us?B. joi nC. i nvite D. see【辨析】speak/talk/say/tellsay good-bye to sb 向某人道另 S /say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 / say hello to sb.向某人问好告诉某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell a story 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎tell th

8、e truth 说实话(A )“ Don t_to strange on your way to and from school, me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells(C I don t like to_, but I like to_ stories.A. a;the B.C. an; the D. an ; /四、知识点art club 美术俱乐部En glish club 英语俱乐部tenn is club 网球俱乐部chess club 象棋俱乐部sports club 体育俱乐部A. come

9、六、知识点说某种语言用 speakspeak English 说英语(2)与某人交谈用 talktalk with sb.= talk to sb.与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用 saysay it in En glish 用英语说mother ofte n_ toNo, but I can playchess.A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say(B )一 Jim ,ca n you_ this word in Chin ese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese .A. speak; sa

10、y B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say【规律总结】 speak 后可接语言类名词，也可指较正式的讲话或发言talk 侧重于指相互之间的谈话say 强调说话的内容tell 告“诉”，其后常接不定式七、知识点 【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末 (用逗号隔开 ) = as well (但不用逗号隔开 )(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末 【练习】用 either, also , too, as well

11、 填空1Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _too_ .2Tom can sing this son g, I can sing it _as well_ .3Tom can sing this son g, I can _also_sing it.4Tom couldn t sing this song, I couldn t , _either_ .5He can t swim .I can t,_either_八、 知识点 show(1) n 演“出；表演；节目”a fashion show 时装表演 on show 在展出 a TV sho

12、w 一档电视节目talk show 脱口秀a talent show 一场才艺表演(2) show sb. sth = show sth to sb.给某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me. 请给我看一下你的书。( B ) What can you do? Please come and show _.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours九、 知识点【解析】 help v. 帮助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事I often hel

13、p my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助之下Can you_kid _ (帮助)drawing?十、知识点 Are you good with old people? 你善于与老人打交道吗？【解析】：good 在此处意为 仁慈的，和善的，乐于助人的”be good with 意思是 与.相处得好”【拓展】：和 good 相关的其他词组(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 对某人友好(2) be good at = do well in+doing

14、 sth. 擅长于做某事be good for sb 对某人有益/有好处1Please _be good with_友( 好相处 ) your sister, don t make her cry.(D ) The teacher is very_her stude nts.A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to(A )一 I think drinking milk is good_ our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. forB. toC. withD. at十一、知识点Can you speak En g

15、lish?你会说英语吗？Yes, I ca n. But o nly a little 是的，我会。不过会一点。a little 的意思是 “仅仅一点 ”，表示肯定的意思，little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是 “很少、几乎没有 ”。little 和 a little 的后面修饰不可数名词。(A )一 Can Mr. Black_ Chinese?一 Yes, but only a little.A. knowB. knows C. knowing D. knew(A ) There is_meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly

16、.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few十二、知识点want v 想要 = would like1want sth 想要某物 I want an apple.2want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事3want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want _ to go_(go) swimming.(A ) Tom wan ts_ a job as a Ian guage teacher in Chi na.A. to findB. finding C. f

17、ind .He wants me _to go_(go) with him.十三、知识点 make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 【句型】 makesb. do sth 使某人做某事They often make me _laugh_(laugh).【短语】 make a kite 制作风筝make telepho ne 打电话make faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑I want _to_ make friends _(交朋友) with other stud

18、ents.十四、知识点 【选择疑问句】 Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴或者小提琴？ 定义：向对方提供两种或两种以上的情况， 供对方选择的疑问句叫做选择疑问句。 结构： 一般疑问句 + or+ 选择范围？Can you sing or dance?（ C ） Can Tom play _ piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /（ A ） Tom , do you want to be a teachera doctor ? A teacher.A. or B. for C. to D. from 十五、知识点 情态动词 c

19、an 的用法1.can 是情态动词，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是能、会”1陈述句：主语+ can+动词原形+其他。2否定句：主语+ can + not+动词原形+其他。He can t swim 他不会游泳。3一般疑冋句：Ca n+王语+动词原形+其他？-Can she play chess?-Yes, she can./ No, she can t.4特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ can+主语+动词原形+其他？What can sb.do?的运用 某人能/会做什么”可直接用于间 某人能做什么”时。 对此特殊疑问句回答一般用：“s（代词）can+做某一事” 某人能做某事” 如：一 Wha

20、t canyou do?尔能/会做什么？-I ca n play the guitar 我能 / 会弹吉他。一 What can this boy do?这一个男孩会干什么？一 He can draw 他会画画。2. can 没有人称和数的变化，即不论什么人称代词作主语，也不论主语是单数还 是复数形式， can 都不需变化。3情态动词 can 不能单独作句子的谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的谓语。4. can 除了表示 能、会”之外，还可以表示 允许、许可”的意思。 有时候用 could 比can 语气更加委婉、客气。（ C ） 1. Can you play the guitar? No,

21、 I _ , but I _ the violin.A. can; canB. cant; cantC. cant ; can D. can; cant（B ） 2. _ can he do? He can _ C h i n e s e Kung fu.A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do练习题：I. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ?1. Welcome you to join our _swimming_ (swim) club.2. He is avery_good_ player and he can play s

22、occer very_well_ (good).3. My sister likes singing and _dancing_ (dance).4. She likes music very much, so she is good at _singing_ (sing).5. Can you _show_ (show) me your picture?6. Our teacher is_ (be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball _ player_ (play).8. _Does_ your school _have_ (ha

23、ve) a rock band?9. The _ musicians_ (music) are my friends.10. These _people_(people) like _ playing_ (play) cards.II.单项选择A )5 Can you paint? _.AYes, a little BYes, littleC No, a littleD No, littleB )6Please call me _ 8989766.A inB atC aboutD with( B ) 7 _like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, onBC

24、hildren, in CA child, onDA child, in( C )8Miss Read is good _ musicShe can be good _ children in the musicclub.Aat, atBwith, withCat, with( A )9_ do you want to join?The music club.A. What club B. WhenC. What( D )10What can you do, Lin Tao? _ .1Tom wantsAto tell_ to you. Are you free?Btells_Cto talk

25、Dtalks2ACan you help mewithBof3(A. play the guitar( D_ my English?Clearning I can _.D about)4AWhat can you do?B. play violinBob can play _the, theBx,xCthe,xC. swimmingtennis but canD. join the club t play _D.x, theviolin.Dwith, atAI like sportsBI want to join the music clubCI am wellDI can do Chines

26、e Kung Fu（A）11Hi, can I help you? _.AYes, pleaseBNo, I cantCYes, I can DYou are welcome（C）12I can swim well. I want to join the _ club.A. musicB chessC. swimming D. musician（D）13We want two good _ our rock band.Amusic forBmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for（B）14Little Tom can draw _ .His drawings a

27、re very _ .Agood, wellBwell, goodCgood, good Dwell, well（C）15Can he _ it in English?AspeakBspeaksCsayD, talk（A）16. My little sister _ now, but she _ some English songs.A. cant swim; can sing B. cant to swim; can singsC. can swims; cant singsD. cant swmiming; can singing（C）17._club do you want to _?S

28、ports club.A. What; haveB. Whats; join C. What; joinD. Whats; have（D）18.Can you speak English _?Sorry, I cant.A. goodB. nice C. fineD. well（B）19. Dont worry. I can help you _ your homework.A. toB. with C. for D. on（A）20.I think drinking milk is good _ our health.Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C.

29、 with D. at（A）21. _I use your ruler, Lingling?Sure, here you are.A. May B. WouldC. NeedD. Must（B）22.can we play football in the street?No, you _ . Its dangerous.A. can B. mustntC. mayD. may not（C）23. We need someone for our band. Can you play _ piano very well?A. aB. anC. the D. /（B）24. Can you _ Fr

30、ench very well? We need a man to teach the boysFrench.A. speakingB. speakC. sayD. talk( C ) 25. My sister _ to join the music club.A. don t want B. don t wants C. doesn t wanDt . doesn t wants( A ) 26. What _ you _ in the picture? A bird.A. can; seeB. can; lookC. are; see D. are; look( A )27. My sis

31、ter can _ very well, so she wants to join the_ club.A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimming C. swim; swims D swims; swim( A )28. There is _ meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a littleC. fewD. a few(C ) 29. Can she _ a musician? No, she can t .A. amB. is C. beD. are( C ) 30.

32、 Can Lily play the piano? Sorry, she _ .A. don tB. doC. can tD. can三、完形填空Hi, everyone. I m Li Zihan. I31imn Nao. 1 Middle School inBeijinghave two English friends. 32 names arePaul and Mary.Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes 33 . He can swim, and he can 34 most ball games,too. He d

33、oes well 35 soccer, and he is a member of the 36 team (队). He is really strong and 37 . Now hewants to learn Chinese kung fu, because he thinks it 38 .Masry is Pauls sister. She likes music verymuch. She can play 39 instruments (乐器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join themus

34、ic club.Paul and Mary often 40 me. We talk with each other ( 互相) in English. I want to see them one day.( D )31. A. friendB. classmateC. teacherD. student( A )32. A. TheirB. OurC. TheirsD. Ours( B )33. A. musicB. sportsC. mathD. art( A )34. A. playB. watchC. haveD. know( C )35. A. atB. ofC. inD. to(

35、 B )36. A. tennisB. soccerC. basketballD. volleyball( C )37. A. smallB. rightC. healthyD. busy( D )38. A. shortB. boringC. longD. interesting( B )39. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( D )40. A. thankB. excuseC. findD. call弋.情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: Hi, Lucy. (41)_C_B: Yes, I am.A: Good. I I

36、I go to the orpha 门孤!1(院).(42)_G_B: Yes, of course. (43) A_A: We can sing, dance and play games with the childre n.B: OK. (44)_D_ I know ma ny funny stories.A: That s great. I think the children will baplpy. (45)_F_B: See you.A. But what can we do there?B. How s your day?C. Are you free this Sun day?D. I can tell stories to them, too.E. Please come and show us.F. See you this Sun day.G Do you want to go with me?VD .阅读理解? A?My n ame is Martin, and I am in