2022高考英语一轮总复习专题十一特殊句式学案含解析外研版

1、高考感悟单句填空专题十一特殊句式核心考点课堂突破61.(2018 ·北京卷 )inany unsafesituation,simply(press)thebuttonand a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.2.(2018 ·天津卷 )itwas onlywhen the car pulledup infrontof our housewe saw lily in the passenger seat.3. it was when i got back to my apartmenti first c

2、ame across my new neighbors.4. not until recentlythey encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.5. you are waitingat a wrong place.it is at thehotelthe coach picks up tourists.考点归纳一、倒装考点一完全倒装种倒装条件例句类here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开out rushedthechildren.完头的句子表示强

3、调全under thetreestoodtwo表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首倒tables and four chairs.装present at the meeting强调表语 , 置于句首 , 或为保持句子平衡were 1,000 students.考点二部分倒装种倒装条件例句类never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首only和修饰的状语放于句首not only.but also.连接并列的句子, 前倒后不倒neither.nor.连接并列的句子, 前后都倒装so.that,such.that中的 so

4、 或 such 及被修饰的成分放于句首时 , 主谓要倒装hardlydid i know what had happened.only then did he realize the importance of english.not only does he know french,but also he is expert at it.neither do i know it,nor do i care about it.so busy is he that he cannot go on a holiday.as 引导的让步状语so,neither或 nor 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人

5、或事child as he is,he has learned a lot.he can play the piano.so can i.用于表示祝愿的祈使句中may you be ingood health!were iyou,iwould notdo省略 if的虚拟条件it in this way.二、省略考点一不定式中的省略单独使用不定式符号to 代替不定式后被省略的动词, 常用在 be afraid,expect,forget,hope,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish等词后 ; 或放在表情绪的词后, 代替被省略的动词,

6、 常见词有glad,happy,pleased等; 但是 , 如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen, 则不应省略感官动词或使役动词(feel,notice,see,hear,let,make,have等) 后接不定式作宾语补足语时常省略to在由 and 或 or 连接的并列不定式结构中常省略后面的to在 do nothing but,cant help but,why not,wouldrather.than.,had better等句型中省略tohe is not a lawyer now,but he used to be.i heard my father sing in t

7、he kitchen.i want to finish myhomewor k and go home.the little boycoulddo nothing but cry.考点二状语从句中的省略在由 when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,where等引导的状语从句中 , 当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句谓语含有be 时, 可省略状语从句的主语和bewhen (he was) young,he helped his parents do a lot of housework.当从句的主语是it,谓语动词是b

8、e 动词时 , 可以把 it和 be 一起省略。此时构成“连词+形容词”的结构在 if so/not省略句式中 , 用 so/not代替上文的内容though (it was) cold,he still wore a shirt.get up early tomorrow.if not(=if you don t get up early tomorrow),you will miss the early bus.三、强调句考点一强调句的几种形式强调句的基本构成为:it is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他成分。被强调部分指人时, 可用 who 或that;被强调部分指物时, 用

9、 that疑问句形式为“ is/was it+ 被强调部分 +that/who+ 其他成分”或“特殊疑问词 +is/was it+that/who+ 其他成分”not.until.结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时 ,not与 until要放在一起itwas john who (that)wore his best suit to the dance lastnight.it was his best suit that john wore to the dance last night. was it in high school that you began playing basket

10、ball?where was it that you put yourmobile phone after coming back? it was not until he removed his sunglasses that i recognizedhim.考点二定语从句与强调句的区别当 itis/was后出现表示地点或时间的名词时, 其后所接的从句是定语从句还是强调句, 要看将 itis/was和 that(可以先假设 ) 去掉之后句式是否完整( 不缺少成分 ), 若句式完整则为强调句。it was the day when he came back.(定语从句 )it was on t

11、hat day that he came back.(强调句 , 强调的是时间状语on that day,去掉 it was和 that后句式完整 )四、反意疑问句考点一陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分带有宾语从句时, 反意疑问部分的主语与谓语常和主句保持一致当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时 , 反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致 ; 当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时, 反意疑问部分的he said that they would come to my bir

12、thdayparty,didnt he?i expect our english teacher will be back this weekend,wont主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致he/she?they dontbelieve he will succeed,do they?考点二陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句陈述部分带有seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,few,little,nothing,nobody等否定词时 , 反意疑问部分用肯定形式带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时, 其反意疑问部分用否定形式he could hardly speak englis

13、h,could he? he dislikesplaying thepiano,doesn t he?五、祈使句考点祈使句的几种形式“祈使句 +and+简单句”表示“如果就” “祈使句 +or+ 简单句”表示“否则”do thatagainand i llcall a policeman.put it down,or ill smack you.注意有时名词短语可以看作是祈使句。afewmoreminutes andiwillfinishthework. 六、感叹句考点感叹句的几种形式what a(n)+ 形容词 +单数名词+主语 +谓语 !what+形容词 +复数名词 +主语+谓语 !how

14、+形容词 +a(n)+ 单数名词+主语 +谓语 !how+形容词 / 副词 +主语+谓语!what an interestingstory it is!what a happy day it is! what beautiful butterflies they are!how tall a boy he is! how well she plays!专项训练巩固提升. 单句填空1.are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. 2.it was not until midnightthey reached the camp

15、 site.3. it doesnt matter if they want to come to your birthday party,it?4. we laugh at jokes,but seldomwe think about how they work.5. only by keeping down costspower data hold its advantage over other companies.6. mary never does any reading in the evening,does john. 7.give it a push,an object wil

16、l move forward and do work.8. tryshe might,carolina couldnt get the door open.9. i reminded you not to forget the appointment.you did.10. so much homeworkwe have to do that we had no time to take a rest. 单句改错1.it was in new zealand where elizabeth first met mr smith. 2.at the foot of the mountain is

17、 lying a village.3. if accept for the job,youll be informed soon.4. john has not yet passed the driving test,and neither hasnt henry.5.absurdalthoughitmightsound,everyonepresentwas amused by hisadventurestoryin africa.6. there islittledoubtinyourmind thathe isinnocent,isntthere?7. it seems to have b

18、een great difficulty in turning out excellent graduates.8. would it rain tomorrow,we would have to cancel the football match.9. how a strange plant! ive never seen it before.10. dontforgettoputthetoolsback where theywere afteryou have finishedyour work,do you?. 语法填空switzerland is famous for its watc

19、hes.however,this country didn t invent the watch.it was the british 1.did it.here 2.a story of how the watch was brought to switzerland.many years ago,3.lived an englishman.he travelled to italy and onhis way he stopped in a small town 4.(call) geneva in switzerland.this englishman travelled in a ca

20、rriage inside which there 5.a carriage watch.this was the earliest kind of watch.a blacksmithhappened to see the watch.hewondered 6.itwas and asked the englishman about it. “it is a carriage watch,” 7.(say) the englishman . “this machine can tell the time but now it isnt working.”at once the man sai

21、d,“ 8.(give) it to me and i will get it repaired. ” so the travelerhanded him thewatch.theman was veryclever.9.was easy forhim to repair it.so smart 10.the man that he even remembered how it was made.and he made a watch of exactly the same type. 短文改错whentalkedaboutmy dream,irecalledmy childhood,whichi startedlearningto sing.at that time it was my interest led m