运城新航标人教版英语必修5练习题及答案解析

1、运城新航标 Newhb Personalized Education Development Center 运城新航标Unit 1Great scientistsSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.品句填词1The need to communicate is a key _(特征)of human society.2I dont know who sent the gift，but Ill make some _(询问)3You will be _(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is rea

2、dy.4An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever _(挑战)they may come across in daily life.5What made you _(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace?6She tried every means to _(改正) her child of the bad habit.选词填空1Wed better discuss together before _.2I _the book just now

3、 and didnt notice you enter the room.3The doctor _me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him.4Dr.Martin himself _the sick man last night.5They consider it almost a crime to _children to violence and sex on TV.单项填空1(2011年山东实验中学高二检测)No one has _ anything better than the plan now under considerati

4、on.Aput up withBcome upCput forward Dcome up to2(2011年合肥168中学高二检测)Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smiths _eye，the painting was terrible.Aeager BextraCexact Dexpert3(2011年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she _ badly ill and I suggested she _to hospital without delay.Abe；should be se

5、nt Bwas；be sentCbe；was sent Dwas；was sent4(2009年高考山东卷)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was5She was so_in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.Aattracted BabsorbedCdrawn Dfocused6He isnt like his brother_in

6、appearance_in character.Aboth；and Bneither；norCnot only；but also Deither；or7Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16­year­old boy, saying that he was not the one_.Ablamed BblamingCto blame Dto be blamed8Dont forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know youve arrived safely.I wont

7、 forget.Good­bye then._.AWith pleasureBIts kind of youCDont mention itDHave a nice trip9_？She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes.AWhat do you think of SusanBWhat does Susan look likeCHow is SusanDWhat is Susan10The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a

8、year needs to be invested in agriculture to _ world hunger, which is becoming more and more serious.Adefeat BexpandCreject Dcure.阅读理解Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn hi

9、s living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School.When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very int

10、erested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of al

11、l his findings.One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a jo

12、b as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical chemist.Later he went to work at the Royal Institute.Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is no

13、w the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magnetism (磁) on light rays.1Why did Faraday attend Sunday S

14、chool?AHe had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays.BHe hoped to read many of the scientific books there.CHe would like to learn religious knowledge.DHis family couldnt afford his normal school education.2When working as a bookbinder，Faraday_.Apublished his great findings on electricityBmade his own

15、equipment for his experimentsCread many books by Humphry DavyDgained his fame as a practical scientist3In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday _.Abought tickets to attend Davys lectureBsent his experiment reports to DavyCwent to the Royal Institute to visit DavyDoffered to do laboratory wo

16、rk for free4We can learn from the last paragraph that_.Athe electric motor was invented by FaradayBelectricity was Faradays best­known findingCFaradays research covered different fieldsDFaraday was more a chemist than a physicist.任务型读写Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodi

17、es. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students dont smokeonly about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students dont smoke either about 1 in 4 does.But why do those who smoke ever begin? Theres more than just one simple answer. Some kids

18、 may start smoking just because theyre curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown­ups dont want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that

19、s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids dont worry about what future illness they might get.Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it wi

20、ll hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.The human body is smart, and it knows when its being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first

21、time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or even throw up(呕吐).TitleKids and SmokingThemeIts important to make sure kids understand smoking is bad for th

22、eir 1._.2._ that kids smoke*Some kids are just 3._about smoking.*Others prefer to do things that adults4_them to do.*Still others think smoking is adult.5_and they want to act like an adult.*Sometimes kids fail to worry about the 6_they might get in the future.7._ to the body*Smoking can 8._in cance

23、r and heart disease.*Those who smoke may have a 9._of tiredness.*The first time kids try smoking，they often cough and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs.*Smoking can make kids feel 10._to their stomachs.Section Learning about Language & Using Language.品句填词1The origins of the _(宇宙)are

24、still a mystery.2The May 4th _(运动) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.3Our teacher tells us that exercise _(有助于)to good health.4Several _(热情的) young teachers have just started working at the school.5Shes got a really _(积极的)attitude to life.6When her husband left home she felt _(抛弃)and

25、 useless.选词填空1I cant _this poem，but perhaps I will if I read it again.2Although I _ by the university, I didnt lose heart.3As she _ very _ her children, they developed a good studying habit.4Only after finishing reading the passage can you find it _.5With so many people watching him, Jim was very _.

26、6. He doesnt sound _ about the place, in which his parents have ever worked.单项填空1(2011年临沂高二检测)I dont think his reason for being late makes _. AuseBsenseCvalue Dcause2(2011年青岛高二检测)The teacher didnt explain the problem clearly，so many students were _.Aconfusing BmixingCconfused Dmixed3(2011年石家庄高二检测)Fi

27、remen said the fire was under control，but they warned that the change in weather might _ a new fire.Abring in Bbreak outCresult from Dlead to4(2011年湖州高二检测)The power station _last year is a big one.Ahaving been built BbuiltCbeing built Dto be built5(2011年河南实验中学高二检测)Only in this way _to get there ahea

28、d of time.Ayou can hope Byou did hopeCcan you hope Ddid you hope6A small but _ crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.Aenergetic BenthusiasticCenjoyable Dencouraged7I cared for none of the presents _the wonderful bag you bought for my 12th birthday.Ain addition to Bas well asCin addition Da

29、part from8Franklins ability to learn from observations and experience_greatly to his success in public life.Aowed BcontributedCattached Drelated9How do you_we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfortable.Ainsist BwantCsuppose Dsuggest10Our students ought to _

30、our share to the coming college students sports meeting in our city.Acontribute BconstructCinstruct Dintroduce.完形填空Every morning my friend would stop on the way to work to have a quick breakfast with her 8­year­old son.Then she_1_him off at school.They ate the same thing every morning：an e

31、gg sandwich，juice，coffee for her，and milk for him.One day she ordered a(n)_2_breakfast.Once they finished eating and were heading out of the door，she_3_，said good morning to a homeless man sitting outside of the_4_，and gave him the breakfast she had ordered for him.He_5_her，telling her it was his fi

32、rst meal during the last several_6_.She couldnt help but feel_7_and was glad she finally took_8_.She told her son that she had seen the man every day that week there and that_9_，herself included，had offered him_10_，support，food，or drink.She_11_explained that homelessness could happen to anyone and t

33、hat it was important to_12_needy people.So her “Tradition of Kindness” _13_.Each day she and her son went on to_14_the homeless man breakfast.The_15_was kept until they moved away several years later，_16_the experience was firmly put into her sons mind.My friend_17_every time she tells me that this

34、“Tradition of Kindness” goes on with her son，who remembers this_18_tradition.Now working in a company，her son stops every morning at Starbucks for a coffee and offers a homeless person a breakfast before going to the_19_.What a great tradition that he can_20_to his children as well!1A.sent BdroppedC

35、called Ddrove2A.light BexpensiveCordinary Dextra3A.stopped BescapedCbacked Dhid4A.shop BmarketChotel Drestaurant5A.recognized BrefusedCthanked Dfound6A.days BminutesCmonths Dweeks7A.cold BgoodCstrange Dnervous8A.action BtimeCcare Deffect9A.everyone BsomeoneCno one Danyone10A.education BinformationCc

36、omfort Dsafety11A.again BfurtherConce Dfirst12A.contact BencourageCfollow Dhelp13A.began BexistedCfailed Dchanged14A.win BbuyCshow Daward15A.promise BagreementCorder Dpractice16A.although BsoCbut Dbecause17A.cries BjumpsCjokes Dsmiles18A.school BchildhoodCyouth Dadulthood19A.office BcinemaCstore Dli

37、brary20A.connect BrelateCpass Dmove.阅读理解Researchers at Oregon State University(OSU)have made important progress in work that should lead toward robots that can not only walk and run very well，but use little energy at the same time.Studies are moving closer to designing robots that could do dangerous

38、 work，create prosthetic limbs(假肢)for humans that work much better than in the past，or even help some people who use wheelchairs to get“walking”abilities.“Researchers have been working toward robot movement for a long time，”said Jonathan Hurst，a professor at OSU.“What weve done is to study what behav

39、ior is really possible for a robot.”The movement of humans and other animals is difficult to copy.Using little energy，they can move easily over hard areas，and enjoy balance from muscles(肌肉)They have different ways to deal with forces，such as holding something hard in place rigidly(牢牢地)，like the act

40、of holding a cup of coffee level during a car ride.In their recent studies，the OSU researchers proved that these two_abilities are mutually exclusive(相互排斥的)Humans deal with this problem by using pairs of muscles.For a robot，the more its able to do one of these tasks，the less able it is to do the oth

41、er.Presently，robots that can walk and run must be as rigid as possible while walking.But this way uses a lot of energy.The OSU researchers are working toward something that has similar or better performance，but uses far less energy，and is closer to the abilities of animals.“So theres no reason why w

42、e shouldnt be able to build robots with good movement ability，”Hurst said.“Clearly this might be useful in highly dangerous situations.But I could also see great improvements possible with prosthetic limbs that work much better than present technology.”1The robots being studied by researchers at OSU

43、_.Aare successful nowBuse little energyCdo better than beforeDcan run faster than humans2Which of the following have researchers been studying all the time?AThe robots movement.BThe robots weight.CThe robots sizes.DThe robots walking speed.3The underlined words“two abilities”in Para.4 refer to_.Awal

44、king and runningBwalking and holdingCmoving and using little energyDmoving and balancing4According to Jonathan Hurst，we know that robots with good movement ability_.Acan be used in medical scienceBare only used in highly dangerous situationsCwill hardly be created in the futureDwill have a bad influ

45、ence on man5Which section of a newspaper is this passage probably taken from?ABusiness.BScience.CEnvironment. DAdvertisement.Unit 2The United KingdomSection Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.品句填词1Anyone who knows how many _(省) there are in China，please raise your hand.2We are not sure whether

46、she is planning to join the _(联盟)3The bank close to my home can supply you with foreign _(货币)4He studied classical _(建筑学) and design in Rome about twenty years ago.5. As a headmaster，more of his time is taken up with _(管理) than with teaching.6Tokyo University is the most important educational _(机构)i

47、n Japan.选词填空1Although the e­magazine has greatly developed, it still cant_paper magazines.2He determined to _ his family and has gone to live in Australia.3Generally speaking, lung disease _ smoking.4After World War Two，Germany_two separate countries.5The government has _its position on equal p

48、ay for women many times.单项填空1(2011年安庆市高二检测)Internet has had a strong _ on our lives.AdifferenceBdefenseCconfidence Dinfluence2(2010年濮阳高二检测)I am terribly sorry.I shouldnt have lost my temper.You _at me but thats OK.Ado shout Bhave shoutedCis shouting Ddid shout3(2009年高考安徽卷)China has got a good _ for

49、fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.Areputation BinfluenceCimpression Dknowledge4(2009年高考湖南卷)The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwas introducing5(2011年潍坊高二调研)Will you be _this afternoon, Samuel?It depends. Im

50、afraid Ill watch NBA.Asuitable BconvenientCaccurate Davailable6The father as well as his three children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going7Teachers often use illustrations to _language points that are_the students.Ahandle；puzzled Bexpress；puzz

51、lingCclarify；puzzling Dconclude；puzzled8(2011年浙江宁波高二检测)When _，the museum will be open to the public next year.Acompleted BcompletingCto be completed Dit completed9As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，_most of the details.Aputting out Btaking outCbringing out Dleaving out10We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it_with them.Aworthy of working Buseless to workCworthy wo