初中形容词和副词详解实用教案

1、教学(jio xu)目标1.Grasp the use of adjs and advs.2.Be able to use them correctly .第1页/共66页第一页，共67页。形容词、副词的 基本(jbn)用法 （1）第2页/共66页第二页，共67页。 Its too cold here in winter. People have to wear _ clothes.A. warmB. newC. beautifulD. expensive第3页/共66页第三页，共67页。 小结： 形容词修饰(xish)名词， 应放其前。第4页/共66页第四页，共67页。二、形容词修饰(xis

2、h)不定代词需放其后。第5页/共66页第五页，共67页。1. Many local people in Leshan prefer to go to _ in Mount Emei for their summer holiday.A. somewhere coldB. cold somewhereC. somewhere coolD. cool somewhere第6页/共66页第六页，共67页。2. Would you like to tell me _ about your friends?A. something differentB. different anythingC. dif

3、ferent somethingD. anything different第7页/共66页第七页，共67页。3. I have _ to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something第8页/共66页第八页，共67页。4. -Is there _ in todays newspaper?-No, theres _.A. anything special; something unusualB. anything special; nothing unus

4、ualC. special anything; nothing unusualD. special anything; unusual nothing第9页/共66页第九页，共67页。第10页/共66页第十页，共67页。1.形容词修饰名词和代词(dic)而副词修饰动词、形容词和副词.2.enough修饰形容词、副词应放其后。修饰名词放前 后都可以。Step 3第11页/共66页第十一页，共67页。5. -I always listen to the teacher _ in class.-Its very clever of you to do so.A. freeB. freelyC. ca

5、refulD. carefully第12页/共66页第十二页，共67页。7. Alice _ eats meat so that she can keep herself from getting too fat.A. RarelyB. alwaysC. nearlyD. carefully第13页/共66页第十三页，共67页。8. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can _ understand the English speakers.A. hardlyB. certainlyC. alwaysD. almost第1

6、4页/共66页第十四页，共67页。9. Does your father walk _ up with you?A. fast enough to catchB. enough fast catchingC. enough fast to catchD. fast enough catching第15页/共66页第十五页，共67页。10. -How was the weather yesterday?-It was terrible. It rained _ all day.A. stronglyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. badly第16页/共66页第十六页，共67页。11.

7、 People in different countries behave _ when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietly第17页/共66页第十七页，共67页。12. -Is the physics problem _?-Yes. I can work it out _.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easeD. easily; easier第18页/共66页第十八页，共67页。 形容词和副词的 比较(bjio)等级 Step 4第19页/共66页第十九

8、页，共67页。 规则(guz)变化形容词的比较级和最高级 构成(guchng)第20页/共66页第二十页，共67页。1。单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级， 加-est构成最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 bright brighter brightest young yonger yongest long longer longest 2.以字母(zm)e 结尾的词只加-r或- st构成比较级和最高级。第21页/共66页第二十一页，共67页。 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母(zm)结尾的，应先双写辅音字母(zm)，再加-er

9、或-est. big bigger biggest fat fatter fattest red redder reddest thin thinnest thinnest4.以辅音字母(zm)加-y 结尾的词，先把-y变为 i， 再加-er -est. easy easier easiest第22页/共66页第二十二页，共67页。不规则变化(binhu)：原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst little less least第23页/共66页第二十三页，共67页。many/much more most far

10、farther farthest further furthest （表程度(chngd)）第24页/共66页第二十四页，共67页。1. -Which country has _ population, Japan, India or China?-Japan, of course.A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest第25页/共66页第二十五页，共67页。2. The price of this computer is the _ of the three.A. smallestB. biggestC. highestD. tallest第

11、26页/共66页第二十六页，共67页。 小结：三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示(zhsh)代词等修饰时，不加the第27页/共66页第二十七页，共67页。比较级练习(linx)第28页/共66页第二十八页，共67页。1. This maths problem is very difficult. It is_ that one. A. so easy asB. as difficult asC. much difficult thanD. less easier than第29页/共66页第二十九页，共67页。5.

12、 -Is chemistry more difficult than physics?-No, chemistry isnt as _ as physics.A. easyB. difficultC. easierD. more difficult第30页/共66页第三十页，共67页。6. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as _ as he did.A. highB. higherC. highestD. much higher第31页/共66页第三十一页，共67页。7. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. Sh

13、e does her homework _.A. more carefullyB. more carelesslyC. more carefulD. more careless第32页/共66页第三十二页，共67页。8. -She eats meat than she did last year.-Thats why shes getting fatter.A. moreB. lessC. fewerD. much第33页/共66页第三十三页，共67页。9. I can type _ than I can write by hand.A. fastB. much fasterC. more f

14、asterD. fastest第34页/共66页第三十四页，共67页。10. -What delicious cakes!-They would taste _ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse第35页/共66页第三十五页，共67页。11. -Hi, Tom. Is your brother as active as you?-No, hes a quiet boy. He is _.A. less outgoing than meB. not so calm as I C. more active than ID. as outgoing

15、as I 第36页/共66页第三十六页，共67页。12. -Do you like the two skirts?-The yellow one is good but the green one looks _.A. nicerB. niceC. bestD. more nice第37页/共66页第三十七页，共67页。1. -Have you decided which youd like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one?-The black one. Because it is _ of the two.A. the nicerB. th

16、e nicestC. nicer第38页/共66页第三十八页，共67页。2. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. the tallest第39页/共66页第三十九页，共67页。3. I hope our life will be _ in the future.A. better and betterB. good and goodC. good and betterD. better and good

17、A. better and betterB. good and goodC. good and betterD. better and good第40页/共66页第四十页，共67页。4. 根据汉语(Hny)完成句子你越来越漂亮了。You are getting more and more beautiful.第41页/共66页第四十一页，共67页。5. The busier he is, the _ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy第42页/共66页第四十二页，共67页。6. -Remember, boys and girls

18、. _ you work, _ result you will get.-We know, Miss Gao.A. The better, the harderB. The harder, the betterC. The harder, the good第43页/共66页第四十三页，共67页。7. _ friends you have, _ you will be.A. More; happierB. The more; the happierC. More, more happyD. The more, the more happy第44页/共66页第四十四页，共67页。8. _ you

19、work, _ knowledge youll get.A. The harder; moreB. Ther harder; the moreC. Harder; the moreD. Harder; more第45页/共66页第四十五页，共67页。9. Now telephones are very popular and they are much _ than before.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest第46页/共66页第四十六页，共67页。10. -Mr Smith, would you please speak a litt

20、le more _?-Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely第47页/共66页第四十七页，共67页。11. -What does your cousin look like now?-Oh, he is much _ than before.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. too strong第48页/共66页第四十八页，共67页。12. -Now the air in our hometown is even _ than it was b

21、efore.-So we must do something to stop it.A. dirtyB. betterC. worseD. more better第49页/共66页第四十九页，共67页。13. Our life will be _ better in the future.A. lessB. muchC. FewerD. little第50页/共66页第五十页，共67页。A=B as （原级） asAB 比较级+than AB not as（原级） as less（原级） than小结(xioji)第51页/共66页第五十一页，共67页。1.可以(ky)修饰比较级的 词：muc

22、h, a lot , far , a little, a bit, even等。2.单音节词的比较级+and+比较级more and more+多音节词(du yn ji c)的原级 越来越第52页/共66页第五十二页，共67页。3.the+比较级,the+比较级表示(biosh)“越,越”如:越来越胖 fatter and fatter 越来越有趣(yuq) more and more interesting第53页/共66页第五十三页，共67页。你锻炼(dunlin)的越多，你就越健康。The more you exercise,the healthier you will be.第54页

23、/共66页第五十四页，共67页。第55页/共66页第五十五页，共67页。 小结(xioji)(1) 1.形容词修饰不定代词需放其后。2.形容词修饰(xish)名词,应放其前。3.形容词修饰名词和代词(dic)而副词修饰动词、形容词和副词.第56页/共66页第五十六页，共67页。 小结（2）三者和三者以上比较用最高级，形容词的最高级前一般要加the，但当其前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、序数词、指示代词等修饰(xish)时，不加the第57页/共66页第五十七页，共67页。 小结（3）修饰原级的词有：very,quite,so,too等。同级比较(bjio)用原级， as as, not as(so)as中间接原级第58页/共66页第五十八页，共67页。小结(xioji)（4）两者比较用比较级，代表词是than,前面不能用the.第59页/共66页第五十九页，共67页。 小结（5）：of the two，和比较级连用(linyng