江苏省南京市2018年中考英语试题word版含答案1

1、2018 年南京市中考英语试题选择题(共 40 分)一、单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1.-Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?-ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_.A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonac

2、tivitiesnextFridayD.won tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.-_isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?-About10minutes'ridebybusA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch4. The sc

3、hools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for childrenduring_schooltime.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5. “ReadingPavilion ”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit_forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadin

4、gthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily6.Somepeopleenjoy_outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.-Simon,d oyouknowwhoinventedthekite?-Sure!It_byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented8.MexicanandTex-Mexfoodswerepopu

5、larintheUSA,_nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.-We_toYunBrocad eMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.-Thatsamazing!A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pl easureorknowledge

6、.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when11.-DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_?-I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste12.Millie_missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom13.-Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.-_Itoldy

7、ouitwaseasyA.Withpl easure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn tmatter14.Whichofthefoll owingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababyB.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialboots1 / 10C.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperlyD.Ourlif

8、ehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.15.Readthefoll owingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?"Theunderlinedpartisto_.A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation二、完形填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分&#

9、160;10 分)HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwil dpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibisblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputt

10、hatuponthewall.But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could18hiseyes. “Whoisthat? ”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”Until Mr Isobe announced that Chib

11、i was going to imitate(模仿)the voices of crows.“Voices? ”“Voicesofcrows? ”_19he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow'svoice. He showed ho

12、wcrows cry early inthe morning.He showed howcrows cry whenthevillage people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows20when they arehappy and cheerful. Everybody's mind w

13、as taken to the21mountainside from whichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimad everyspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉咙)toimitateacrowinanoldtree in the end. Now everybody could imagine23the far and lonely place where&

14、#160;Chibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadl earnedthosecalls-leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthosel ongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!16.A.complainB.countC.find

15、D.refuse17.A.admiredB.printedC.punishedD.avoided18.A.checkB.hurtC.openD.believe19.A.LaterB.NextC.LastD.First20.A.jumpB.callC.flyD.dance21.A.farB.crowdedC.nearD.modern22.A.scriptsB.reportsC.speechesD.sounds23.A.hardlyB.happilyC.exactlyD.peacefully24.A.whatB.howC.whetherD.who25.A.wrongB.kindC.honestD.

16、generous三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分2 / 10Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardensTALKINGANIMALSLANTERNMAGICArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourney through the zoo with 

17、festivecharacters and giant animal lanterns /christmasFind out more about our 20,000animals by joining one of our dailyanimal talks in the zoo. Plan your dayusingou

18、rapp.Visit . org/talksMEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYoucansupportusandouranimalsby becoming a member or adoptingananimal.Byyourmembershipat.STAYOVERTreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneof Chester and Cheshire s manyhotels. Visitzoo. org/hotels

19、 andmake great savings on hotel & zooticketpackagedeals!26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_.A.haveanighttimeJourneyB.becomeamemberofthez00C.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo27.Whichcanhelpyo

20、uifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?A.LanternMagic.B.StayOverC.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAd options28.YoucanbuyyourmembershipatA.B.C.D.BThere are almost as many ways to write as there are kinds of texts.Some writers&#

21、160;cannotproduce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingl

22、eparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:the writing process(步骤).The writingprocess is made up offour stages, and eachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbel o

23、wsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcessPrewritingChooseyourtopicIdentifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriateto3 / 10WritingaDraft( 草稿)Revising(修改)hatpurposeandaudienceGenerateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopicBeg

24、intoorganizetheinformationDecidethemainpointyouwanttoexpressCatchyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionProvidebackgroundinformation.StateyourmainPoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthemFollowaplanoforganization.Wrapupwithaconclusion.EvaluateyourdraftRevisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizat

25、ion,andstyl  e.Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.PublishingPublishingOPublish,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.Reflectonyourwritingexperience29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?A.TheyhavethewritingprocessB.TheyliketoreadwhattheyhavewrittenC.TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD.Theyr

26、ewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshouldA.chooseyourwritingtopicB.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionC.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreadersD.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WritingPointsB.WritingWaysC.W

27、ritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterialsCBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing( 吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinad

28、uringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戏剧的） art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and facepainting.Theatricalart forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spokenparts&

29、#160;in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance dr

30、ama, the dancerhas nospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobaticsInad ditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MerLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperfo

31、rmers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled( 困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothing of the

32、0;dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firsexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.4 / 10BeijingOperaisChinasnationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!32.Whatmakes

33、BeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause

34、_.A.hemad emanytoursoaforeigncountryB.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformerC.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersD.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler_.A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.foundBeijingOperai

35、nterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera35.Whatdoestheund erlinedword “it”meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOperaB.LocaldramaC.AnoperasingerD.AmodernplayDTherewasakingd oml ong,longago.Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewrid dle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonw

36、hocouldsolvetherid dle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverything he needed except for a horse. If the baker had ahorse, he could sell his fine 

37、breads from one end of thekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone."Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwho can solve my riddle, " the king said. Whoever wins willhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthor

38、ses."Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit, ”thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”t

39、hepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohid eit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.A week passed, and nobod

40、y had any new ideas. Then one day the baker came into thecourtyardwithabagoffl our(面粉).YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit."Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflo

41、urrightnexttothekingsline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthanthekingsline.5 / 10Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands."Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfrom

42、oneendofthekingdomtotheother.36.Whatwasthebaker'sprobl ematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreadsB.HeneededmoneytoopenmorestoresC.Hedidn thaveenoughfl ourtomakemorebreadsD.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom37.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth

43、A.triedtoerasethelineB.pouredwateroverthelineC.kickeddirtoverthelineD.puttheirnosestotheground38.Thebakersmil edbecause_.A.hewasgladtoseehekingB.hewantedtomakethekinghappyC.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddleD.hesol dalotofbreadstothevillagers39.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked_.A.toberichB.totr

44、ainhorsesC.toeatbreadsD.tohavefun40.Whotellsthisstory?A.ThekingB.ThefarmerandthedressmakerC.ThebakerD.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory四、填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)41.Simon,(推)hardwhenItellyouto.42.What'sthe(日期)today,Millie?-It's17June.Oh,tomorrowisDragonBoatF

45、estival.43.Studentscanaskforhelp(无论何时)theyneeditatschool.44.LinTaowas_(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.45.Look,ourlibraryis_(东)oftheclassroombuil ding.Itlooksmodern.46.-It srainingagain!-Yeah,thisisthe_(four)rainydayintheweek!47.YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould_(go)outandrelax!48.Weare

46、goingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome_(France)dishes.49.ShiYuqi,abadminton_(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup50.Thanksforallthe_(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。Whereansweringcompletelycamed 

47、owntheyA:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind51afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?B:NotatallA:Allrightthen.52wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?B:IwasshoppinginCentral.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?B:I dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.A:Canyoutellmewhat53lookedlike?B:Theyw

48、eresmallbrownandgreenbirds.A:Andwhatdidtheyd o,exactly?B:Well,they54andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.A:Howdidpeoplereact?6 / 10B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped55andthepolicehadtobecalled.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.五、阅读填空(共 2

49、0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowere 

50、called Impressionists(印象派画家). Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy-theygave an impression of what the real world looked like. Sometimes Impressionists workedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthou

51、ghtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitl edimpression,Sunrise.Knowing that trains were interesting subjects and represented modern progress, ClaudeMonetcratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanua

52、rytoMarchof1877.HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaint Lazare Street. Although there were many train stations in Paris, this was the first trainstationbuiltinParissoithadhist

53、oricalsignificance(意义).Monetsfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefoll owingstorytohissonsaboutClaud eMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允许)tospendtimeon the Sons Monet's friend, Impressionist painter Pierre Auguste&

54、#160;Renoir, told the followingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhis impressionistic (允许)to spend time on the train platform and paint what he saw in hisimpressionistic

55、style.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.When he went towards the clerk at the train office, he presented his calling

56、60;card whichintroducedhimasClaud eMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowed this fine gentleman to enter the station master's office. The station master was alsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissio

57、ntopaintonthetrainplatform.Thestationmasterevenkept trains from leaving on time so Monet could compete a scene even though passengerscomplained.Wasitallworthwhile( 值得)?Monet strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandfort

58、hestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonetClaude Monet was oneoftheImpressionist painters whose paintings were notIntroductionA59ofpaintingtrainsthe  56 asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimp

59、ressionof   57 therealworldlooked.HehelpedImpressionismgetits   58 byhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcoul  dkeeppeopl es 60 andrepresentedmodernprogress.He created paintings of trains&#

60、160; 61 January and March in 1877, at the trainstationwiththelongest   62 inParis.Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster   s _63 .In order to help Monet complete 

61、a scene, the station master even made trains7 / 10Resultleave  64 thantheyshoul ddo.His train scenes made not only his career  65 but also the train stationfamous.B)

62、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremuch effort.However,eventhatwouldbei66ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswoul dprobablybesonumb( 麻木的)thatyoucoul dha

63、rdlym67them.You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcol d.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasd oubledinthelastfiveyearsandhasi68by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomeles

64、spersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehimaw69welcomeatStMungo'sverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof£ 25,whichcoul dp70ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),soahomelesspersoncanhaveahots71andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyouc

65、ouldmakewon'tendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjusttheb72.Youreallycouldenabl esomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood.For Harvey, it was losing his job that led to him becoming homeless. Since Harvey wasw

66、elcomedintoStMungo s,hehasreceivedt73forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeonei74Harveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.I'msureyou'lla75thatsawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend£ 25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.66i_67m_68