初中英语宾语从句实用教案

1、什么(shn me)是宾语I like my teacher.（名词作宾语(bny)I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语(bny)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语(bny)）I know him .（代词作宾语(bny)）宾语(bny)是动作、行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语(bny)由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。第1页/共33页第一页，共34页。 我们(w men) 知道 姚明We know Yao Ming 我们(w men) 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员We know宾语从句就是宾语从句就是(jish)(

2、jish)由一个句子来由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。 一 什么 是宾语从句？试比较宾宾o o宾宾o o主主s s谓谓v vhe is a famous basketball player主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o othat连接词我们 知道 他是一个著名的篮球运动员谓谓v v主主s s第2页/共33页第二页，共34页。有哪些有哪些(nxi)句子可以做宾句子可以做宾语？语？1，陈述句，he is a famous basketball player2, 一般(ybn)疑问句， Will our teachers attend the meet

3、ing ？3， 特殊疑问句，which coat did you prefer?第3页/共33页第三页，共34页。第4页/共33页第四页，共34页。第5页/共33页第五页，共34页。e.g. I hear (that) _. （一小时后他会回来(hu li)）He said (that) _. （他非常想念我们）The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun第6页/共33页第六页，共34页。练一练1.T

4、his is a book.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下(yxi)开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1. I know 2. She says 3. Tell your friend （that）第7页/共33页第七页，共34页。一般(ybn)疑问句做宾语我问他是否我问他是否(sh fu)想去游泳想去游泳1, 改为(i wi)陈述句语气，2，用if/whether连接I ask Does he want to go

5、 swimming?he wants to go swimmingIf/whetherI ask 第8页/共33页第八页，共34页。（一）宾语从句(cn j)的语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构(jigu)叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构(jigu)叫疑问语序 宾语(bny)从句必须用 _陈述语序There is a shop near here.Is there a shop near here?第9页/共33页第九页，共34页。 练习(linx)：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are t

6、hey doing homework? There is a bank near here It is on Fifth Avenue They are doing homework第10页/共33页第十页，共34页。 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park?6.Do we have to wear a uniform? she works in a hospital you went to Center Park we have to wear a uniformwe can wear hats in school

7、 7.Can we wear hats in school?第11页/共33页第十一页，共34页。由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否(sh fu)”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.第12页/共33页第十二页，共34页。注意一下情况(qngkung)只用whether，不用if。1. whether引导的从句(cn j)常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如： Let me know whether yo

8、u can come or not. Let me know if you can come or not. 2. 当宾语从句(cn j)提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如： Whether it is true or not, I cant tell. If it is true or not, I cant tell. 第13页/共33页第十三页，共34页。3. whether可以(ky)引导带to的不定式。如： I dont know whether to accept or refuse. I dont know if to accept or refuse. 4. whethe

9、r及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. 第14页/共33页第十四页，共34页。练一练1.Is he reading ?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV ?5.Will they read books ?6.Can you sing ?用以下开头与下列用以下开头与下列(xili)(xili)句子连成宾句子连成宾语从句语从句: :1.D

10、o you know 1.Do you know 2.I want 2.I want toto know know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whether第15页/共33页第十五页，共34页。我想知道你最喜欢(x huan)那一条领带？特殊(tsh)疑问句做宾语第16页/共33页第十六页，共34页。特殊(tsh)疑问句做宾语用疑问(ywn)引导，改为陈述语气。我想知道你最喜欢(x huan)哪一条领带？Which tie do you like best特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序连接词就是疑问词本身I wonderI wonder ATT

11、ENTIONwhich tie you like best?第17页/共33页第十七页，共34页。s your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? Where your pen pal is from Where he livesWhat language she speaks Why you like pandas第18页/共33页第十八页，共34页。练一练What is this ?What are you doing ?Where

12、do you live ?When does he get up ?How did you go to work?Who will you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语(bny)从句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3. Can you tell me 第19页/共33页第十九页，共34页。四四.宾语宾语(bny)从句中时态的变从句中时态的变化化I hear (that)Jim ( be ) a worker two years ago.Jim ( be ) an English teacher now . Jim ( cook ) dinne

13、r tomorrow .Jim ( sing )a popular song now.Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back. Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester. 填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用(shyng)任何一种时态。

14、（需要性原则）第20页/共33页第二十页，共34页。2.2.当主句是一般当主句是一般(ybn)(ybn)过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）致。（呼应性原则）1) He will go to Hong Kong .2) He is sick.3) He is reading a book . 4) He has finished his work.1) He to Hong Kong .2) He sick.3) He a book . 4) HeHe

15、said辨一辨辨一辨would go waswas reading his work.had finished 第21页/共33页第二十一页，共34页。确定从句的时态(根据(gnj)主句时态)主句主句(zh j)时态时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般一般(ybn)现在时现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时第22页/共33页第二十二页，共34页。 3. 3.

16、当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理是客观存在的真理(zhnl)(zhnl)时，就不用受到时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）（特殊性原则）ATTENTIONHe told me (that)Summer after Spring .isI was told (that)the sun much bigger than the moon. isthe sun much bigger than the moon. no news good news.My parents told

17、me (that)is第23页/共33页第二十三页，共34页。.Find out the mistakes and correct them.1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student.3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? 找错误(cuw)(cuw)wasiswhose第24页/共33页第二十四页，共34页。宾语宾语(bny)从句三要素从句三要素引导词引导词thatthat

18、（陈述句（陈述句 ）ififwhetherwhether（一般（一般(ybn)(ybn)疑问句疑问句 ） 特殊特殊(tsh)(tsh)疑问词（特疑问词（特殊殊(tsh)(tsh)疑问句疑问句) )时态时态主句为一般现在时主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态从句可为任何时态主句为一般过去时主句为一般过去时从句从句一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时语序语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序客观真理客观真理 自然现象自然现象公式定理公式定理 名言警句名言警句 时态不变时态不变七七.本课小结本课小结第25页/共33页第二十五页，共34页。

19、Do you know _?A. where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will doCB巩固(gngg)练习：I从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个(y )正确选项填空。第26页/共33页第二十六页，共34页。4Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, bu

20、t could not find _? what Lily was B. what was LilyC. where Lily was D. where was LilyA. C3.We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives hereA. C第27页/共33页第二十七页，共34页。5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with the

21、m. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled AC第28页/共33页第二十八页，共34页。7. Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow? A. if B. weather C. what D. whichA8. Could you tell me _? A. when will they leave

22、 BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing C第29页/共33页第二十九页，共34页。II.改错(i cu)：1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school._Miss Zhang asked me why I was late for school.2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east._Father told me the sun always rises in the east.3.He doesnt know that when she can come back._He doesnt know when she can come back.第30页/共3