英语,常用动词,辨析,come,短语例句高考

1、come vi. ( comes; came, come; coming ) 来 come about(v.+adv.)1. 发生it came about in this way.它就是这样发生的。2. 改变方向the wind has come about in the last hour.最后一小时风向变了。 come across(v.+adv.)过来；过访when the traffic has all passed, it*s safe to come across.车辆都过去后再过马路就安全了。2. 被理解或接受your speech came across very well.

2、你的讲话很成功。3. 吐露，说出for hours the police questioned the man, and finally he came across with the story.好几个小日寸 警察都在审问那个人，最后他说出了实情。4. 偿还；被迫把交出来the robber told the woman to come across with her purse.拦路抢劫者勒令那个女人把钱包交 出来。5. 穿过，越过be careful when you come across the street.过马路要小心。6. 偶然发现，偶然遇见i came across him

3、in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意中碰到 了他。7. 出现在头脑中，留下印象a good idea came across my mind.我忽然想到一个好主意。 come across as(v.+adv.+prep.)像是，似乎是he came across as being rather nervous.他好像有些紧张。 come after(v.+prep.)跟踪；紧跟the dog is coming after me.那条狗跟在我的后面。 come along(v.+adv.)1倒来do come along if you're free th

4、is afternoon.今天下午你有空一定得来！2. 取得进展his work is coming along well.他的工作进展得很顺利。3. 加紧；赶快come right along!快走！4. 再努一把力come along, let's push it to the corner.加把劲儿,我们把它推到角落里去吧。 come apart(v.+adv.)1. 破碎he says that the cup came apart in his hands, but i think he must have dropped it.他说杯子是 在他手里碎的，但我想一定是他摔碎的

5、。2. 被拆开,被打开the machine came apart when he started it up.当他启动时，机器就散架了。 come around (round) (v.+adv.)1调转方向the wind came around at dawn.拂晓时风向转了。2. 绕道而行we had to come around by the wheat fields.我们不得不绕着麦地而过。3. 开始接受或理解he has come round.他已同意了。4. 周而复始；重又来到i am always glad when pay-day comes round.当领工资的日子来到时

6、，我总是很高兴。5. 苏醒，恢复知觉he got faint, but soon came around.他昏死过去，但不久就苏醒了。6. 从你家来我家come round when you have time.有空来玩。7. 息怒，消气he's very angry now, wait till he comes round.他现在正在气头上，等他气消了再说吧。 come at(v+prep.)1. 袭击，威胁the man came at me with a big stick.那人拿了根大棒向我扑来。2. 找到，得到put the food where the cat can&#

7、39;t come at it.把食物放在猫够不着的地方。3. 弄明白,弄清楚it was a long time before we came at the truth.过了很久我们才弄清事实。 come away(v.+adv.)离开the handle of the cup came away in my hand.我用手一拿，杯子的柄就掉了。 come back(v.+adv.)1. 回来i'm going away and i may never come back.我要走了,可能永远不再回来。2. 再度时兴classic music is coming back.古典音乐又

8、开始流行了。3. 记起，回忆起it never came back to me where i saw it.我始终想不起在哪儿见过它。4. 强烈反驳“but you're just as guilty!mjane came back. u可你同样有罪!”简回击道。5. 非正重复说；再次发言_i didn't hear you, could you come back?我没听见你说的什么，你能重复一遍吗？ come before(v.+prep.)1. 在之上，比重要in his mind, his work should come before his family.在他看来

9、,工作应该在前，家庭在后。2. 交付讨论this is one of the important problems that must come before the plenary meeting.这是需要提 交全会讨论的重要问题之一。 come between(v.+prep.)离间,使分开he never lets anything come between him and his smoking.任何事情都不能使他不抽烟。 come by(v.+adv./prep.)1. 经过，从旁走过just now a number of people came by.冈9才有些人从旁边走过。2.

10、 美来串门，来访why don't you come by some afternoon and have coffee with me?为什么不在哪天下午来我这 儿和我一起喝咖啡？3. 得到，获得i don't know how she came by such an idea.我不了解她怎么有这样的想法。 come down(v.+adv.)1下来，下落the price of beer is coming down soon.啤酒的价格很快就要下跌。2. 倒塌，被拆除_the roof came down during the night.房顶在夜间塌下来了。3. 代代相

11、传this ring has come down from my great-grandmother.这只戒指是我曾祖母传下来的。4. 败落，社会地位降低he has come down in my heart他在我心目中不如以前了。5. 屈尊做某事he had come down to begging when his father found him.他父亲找到他时，他已沦为乞丐。6. 从大城市到小地方，从北方到南方；离开大学i can't come down till i've finished my last examinations.#加完最后的考试，我才能离开大学。

12、7. 精简；归结起来（为）when it all comes down, there isn't much in his story.他的故事经精简后，就没什么内容了。8提供钱财do you think your uncle will come down when we need more money?我们再需要钱时,你认为 叔父还肯接济吗？9.非正申斥；抨击he came down hard on drinking in his speech.他在演说中激烈地抨击饮酒。10 粗暴地向索取（钱财）what w川you do if the debt collector comes dow

13、n on you?要是讨债人来向你要钱，你怎么办？ 笛.患病，病倒he came down with pneumonia last week.上星期他得肺炎病倒了。12. （降）落到（某人）头上things like this don't come down on one suddenly.这类事并非一下就落到一个人的头上。 come for（v.+prep.）1. 向冲去he took a knife and came for his enemy.他操起一把刀向敌人砍去。2. 来取；来找；来接his cousin just came for him.他表哥刚才来找他。 come fo

14、rth（v.+adv.）出来，涌现i went to his talk with great interest, but to my disappointment, no thing very new came forth.我 抱着极大的兴趣去听他的讲话,但使我失望的是讲话中没有什么新东西。 come from（v.+prep.）1. 来自某处they came from all parts of the country.他们来自全国各地。2. 出生于what part of south america did she come from?她出生在南美的哪个地方？3. 出身于he came f

15、rom a very good family.他出身名门望族。4. 由造成，源自knowledge comes from practice.知识来源于实践。 come in（v.+adv.）4 .进来，进入;来到，到达come in, please!请进！2. （天气）开始变得it's coming in chilly; we had better go home.天冷了，咱们还是回家吧。3上市when do strawberries come in?草莓什么时候上市？4. （潮水）涨the tide is coming in.涨潮 了。5. 流行_this style is cert

16、ain to come in this year.这样式今年一定流行。6. 当选；就任；上台the party came in at the last election.上次大选中该党获胜执政。7. 回复；回话8. calling all stations, come in please.各站注意，请回答。8. 就位上场the next player was very nervous as he came in.另一个球员上场的时候很紧张。9. 接受；遭受his conduct came in for much criticism.他的行为招来 了不少批评。 come into（v.+prep

17、.）1. 进入come into my house, please.请进屋来。2加入；参加several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来，又有些新成员加入 了俱乐部。 come of(v+prep.)由引起skill comes of practice.熟能生巧。 come off(v.+adv.)1. 非正成功the play doesn't quite come off.这出戏不大成功。2. 表现he came off well by comparison with the others.跟别人相比

18、他表现好。 come on(v.+adv./prep.)1前进，出击the general ordered the soldiers to come on.将军命令士兵进攻。2. 随后登程you go first. i'll come on in a minute.你先走，我随后就来。3. 开始工作_亠just as i entered the house, all the lights came on.我刚走进房门，所有的灯都亮了起来。4. 登台，出场the new play comes on tomorrow.这出新戏明天上演。5. 开始；来到winter is coming on

19、; you can feel it in the air.冬天要来了，你从空气中就能感觉到。6. 快点；赶紧come on, it's getting dark!快点,天就要黑了！7. 加油；振作起来come on, be a sport.拜托!拿出男子汉大丈夫的气概来！8提出讨论，审问the case will come on for trial tomorrow.这个案件明天将开庭审理。9. 进步，发展how has he come on recently?他近来进展如何？10上班the new man doesn't come on till midnight.新来的人午

20、夜时分才上班。笛偶然发现i came upon this idiom in the newspaper.我是在扌艮纟氏上看至ij这个成语的。12. 发生于,降临于_fear came upon him as he stood in the empty house.站在空荡荡的房子里，他感到一阵恐惧袭 上心头。13. 攻击，袭击the enemy came upon the town by night.敌人夜间袭击 了这个镇子。14. 回到记忆中来at last the name of the book came on her.最后她想起了那本书的书名。 come out(v.+adv.)1出来

21、my tooth has just come out.我的牙刚掉下来。2. 说出the meaning comes out as you read further.你接着往下读意思就清楚了。3. 可去掉do you think that dirty mark will come out?你说那块污迹能去掉吗？4. 出狱；获释it's been a long year, but he will come out next friday.这一年的时间真长啊，但他下星期五要岀 狱了。5. 出现the sun came out as soon as the rain stopped.雨一停，太

22、阳就出来了。6. 开花 bloom or flowerthe tulips have come out early this year because of the mild winter.郁金香今年开得很早，因为 冬天不很冷。7. 出版；发表when this masterpiece came out, nobody cared for it.这部杰作在它问世时没人注意它。8. 显像you come out well in that photo.你那张相片照得很好。9. 结果是；得出答案let me know how the voting comes out.告诉我投票结果如何。10拒绝工作

23、，罢工the coalminers have come out for about two weeks.煤矿工人已罢工约两周了。 笛.初入社会she came out last season.她在上个季节里踏入社会。 come over(v.+adv./prep.)1. 过来；从远处来come over! here's a seat for you.过来，这儿有个座位。2. 在上空或上方经过it's terribly noisy living near the airport; planes are comi ng over all the time.在机场附近住吵死 了,飞机

24、总是从上空飞个不停。3. 顺便来访why don't you come over to our place one evening?你何不找个晚上到我们这里来坐坐？4. 逐渐变得the sky came over dark as a thick cloud passed before the sun.乌云蔽日，天色一日寸昏暗起来5. 被理解并完全接受；被通过did his speech come over?他的讲话通过 了吗？6. 发生于,降临于a strange feeling came over me.我突然产生一种奇怪的感觉。7. 口摆架子don't try to com

25、e it over me!别对我神气活现的！ come through(v.+adv./prep.)1倒达has the train come through?火车到达 了 吗？2. 传来，接通listen, a message is just coming through.注意，电报来了。3. 明显地表现出来his ability came through after he began to work.他参加工作后，开始表现出他的能力。4. 穿过；袒透the sun came through after days of rain.下了几天雨之后,太阳出来了。5. 获准well, last w

26、eek, whe n i was sure that the parole was comi ng through,! wrote her again.噢，上个 礼拜，当我得知就要同意我假释出狱时，我又给她写了封信。6. (健康)恢复；脱险i hope he will come through all right.我希望他能安然无恙。 come to(v+adv./prep.)苏醒；清醒in a few moments she suddenly came to.过 了 一会儿，她突然苏醒过来。2. 到达；达成please come to me.请到我这儿来。3. 共计ask the waite

27、r what our bill comes to.问问侍者我们一共应付多少钱。4. 突然想起i was already on my way when it sudde nly came to me that i had n't hung out my washing.我上 路以后才想起我没有把洗完的衣服晾出去。 come to that(v.+prep.+pron.)事实上i was not very well off at that time. come to that, only a few of us were so.当时我们的生活不太富裕。其实，我们大多数人都是那样。 come to this(v.+prep