人教版英语八年级下册

1、人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】Section A1. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. (P. 73)bring back在句中意为“使回忆起”。Your article brings back happy memories to me.2. You can also give old things away to people in need. (P.

2、73)in need意为“需要”，在句中作后置定语。A friend in need is a friend indeed.3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. (P. 74)check out意为“查看、核查”。I made a phone call to check out his address.4. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. (P. 75)clear out意为“清理、丢掉”，代词作宾语时，要

3、放在两者之间。The shelf in your room is old and useless. Clear it out.5. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. (P. 75)no longer意为“不再”，相当于“not.any longer”多用于表示状态或延续性的动词连用，强调从时间上说不再做某事；no more/not any more则表示动作不再重复出现，强调从程度上来说不再做某事。He no longer smokes.=He doesnt smoke any longer.I ca

4、n no more eat.=I cant eat any more.6. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. (P. 75)own此处用作及物动词，表示“拥有、有”。Many more people now own their own homes.7. My daughter was more understanding, although sh

5、e also felt sad to part with certain toys. (P. 75)part with意为“放弃、交出”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。She had to part with her pet cat when she went abroad.8. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now. (P. 75)(1) as for意为“至于、关于”，用于连接前面所谈论的内容，并转入一个新的话题。A

6、s for the man, I know nothing about him.(2) to be honest意为“说实在的、说实话”，在句中用作插入语，相当于to tell the truth。To be honest, I dont like your new dress.9. Jim has been in Japan for three days. (P. 76)“have/has been in+地点名词”表示“在某地已经多长时间了”。I have been in Jinan for two years.Section B1. Some people still live in t

7、heir hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. (P. 78)some.others.意为“一些，另一些”。Some students are playing basketball in the playground, and others are swimming.2. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. (P. 78)search for意为“搜寻、寻找”，相当于lo

8、ok for。The police are searching for that man.3. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (P. 78)辨析：between 与 amongbetween一般指“在两者之间”She is sitting between Lucy and Lily.她正坐在露西和莉莉之间。among指“在三者或三者以上之中”He built a house among the trees.他在树林中建了一座房子。4. Its a shame, but I just dont have t

9、he time.(P. 78)shame此处用作可数名词，意为“令人惋惜的事”，常与不定冠词a搭配使用。Its a shame for you not to see the film.5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. (P. 78)regard用作动词，表示“认为、看待”，regard.as.表示“把看作”。We regard Lang Lang as one of the greatest pianists in the world.6. Acc

10、ording to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. (P. 78)according to意为“依据、按照”。According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow.7. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. (P. 78)opposite此处用作介词，表示“与相对、在对面”，相当于across from。I live opposite the bank.John is sitt

11、ing opposite Mary.8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. (P. 78)especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。I am especially busy on this weekends.This is an especial day.9. consider (P. 79) consider doi

12、ng sth.“考虑做某事”He considered selling his old house and buying a big one. consider sb./sth. to be“认为是”All of us consider her to be a kind and helpful teacher. consider sb./sth. as“把认为是”You shouldnt consider him a fool. 【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1. these days 目前；现在 2. regard with gre

13、at interest 以极大的兴趣关注着 3. in my time 在我那个年代4. so far 迄今；到现在为止 5. in need 需要 6. not anymore 不再 7. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到8. check out 察看；观察 9. board games 棋类游戏 1

14、0. one last thing 最后一样东西 11. junior high school 初级中学 12. clear out 清理 13. no longer 不再；不复 14. toy monkey 玩具猴 15. part with 与分开 16. to be honest 说实在的&#

15、160;17. ride a bike 骑自行车 18. have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 19. ones old things 某人的旧东西 20. bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆 21. regard as 将认为22. play for a while 玩一会

16、儿 23. do with. 处置；处理 24. search for work 找工作 25. for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里 26. the mid-20tH century 20世纪中期 27. stay the same 保持原状28. according to 依据；按

17、照 29. in ones opinion 依看 重点句型1. Its+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是.2. decide to do sth 决定做某事 3. have been in+地点 在某处待了多久5. hope to do sth 希望做某事7. one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 最.的.之一是.8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 9. need to do sth 需要做某事【语法讲解】现在完成时（III）(1) 非延续性动词也称为短暂性动词

18、或瞬息动词，这类动词所表示的动作往往在“瞬间”就完成了，动作不能“持续”，可以用于完成时态，但在完成时态的句子中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since two days ago, for two years等。如果要表示该动作的延续，就需要将其转换为延续性动词或表示状态的词。The film started two hours ago. 电影是两个小时前开始的。（正确）The film has been on for two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（正确）The film has started. 电影已经开始了。 （正确）The film has started for

19、 two hours. 电影已经开始两个小时了。（错误）常见的非延续性动词有：die, buy, borrow, lend, come, go, arrive, stop, finish, leave, open, close, begin, start, see, marry, join, hear等。(2) 延续性动词，是指动作可以延续的动词，可以跟表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。常用的延续性动词有：keep, have, last, run, eat, drink, sing, sleep, sit, teach, live, stay等。I have kept the book for

20、 two days. 这本书我已经借了两天了。He will stay here for a week. 他要在这里待一周。(3) 非延续性动词所表示的动作不能持续，若要跟for或since等表示一段时间的状语，则该非延续性动词要用延续性动词或表示状态的词来替换。Jim left his hometown last year. 吉姆去年离开了家乡。=Jim has been away from his hometown for a year. 吉姆离开家乡一年了。常见的非延续性动词和对应的延续性动词或表示状态的词：非延续性动词 延续性动词/表示状态的词die be deadborrow kee

21、pbuy/catch haveget up be upcome/arrive/go be in/atfinish/stop be overleave be away (from)open be openclose be closedbegin/start be onmarry be marriedjoin be in/ be a member of(4) 非延续性动词的现在完成时的否定式可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，因为非延续性动词的这种否定形式构成一种状态，而这一状态是可以持续的。例如：He hasnt bought any sweets for a year. 他已经有一年没有买糖果了

22、。 I havent seen Mr. Zhang for ages. 我好几年没有看到张先生了。【单元测试卷】单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(    )21. We regard Amy _ one of the most successful film actresses.A. to  B. with   C. as   D. of(    )22. _ have you lived in the countryside?

23、Since five years ago. A. How soon    B. How long C. How often   D. How much   (    )23. I am moved by lots of news, _ the news that Mo Shuangyi, a schoolboy in Yichun collected wastes and sold them for money to save his father.A. actually B. usually

24、C. probably     D. especially(    )24. Cathy hasnt phoned her mother since she _ to America. Her mother is worried about her a lot.A. goes  B. will go C. went  D. has gone(    )25. Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan?Yes. I have _ it for about two

25、 years.A. had      B. returned C. borrowed     D. bought(    )26. One of my earliest childhood _ is that my mother read stories to me by the fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.A. decisions     B. developments C. memories

26、 D. achievements(    )27. Your room is in a mess. You should _ some of your junk.A. clear out   B. check out C. find out    D. cut out(    )28. Is your watch lost?Yes. We _ around for hours, but couldnt find it. A. progressed   &#

27、160; B. searched C. swept     D. threw(    )29. Hes considering _ a used car because he doesnt have  enough money for a new one.A. buy B. Buying C. to buy D. bought(    )30. I was surprised at the number of plants in such a small room I _ 500.&#

28、160; A. guessed  B. reported C. explained    D. counted (    )31. The teacher often says to us there is no _ in saying “I dont know”.A. success B. pressure C. shame      D. change(    )32. These books are his favorites, so he didn

29、t want to _ any of them at the yard sale.A. part with   B. make up     C. put away    D. take down (    )33. I have been busy with my work. I wish I could find much time _ more reading.A. do  B. to do C. doing  D. done(  

30、;  )34. When will Dave arrive here?Oh, he _. He is eating in the dining room.A. arrives   B. is arriving C. has arrived    D. arrive(    )35.What do you think of the dress that I have made for you?_. Just the way I wanted it to look.A. Its a big deal B. T

31、hats perfectC. Youre kidding D. No problem完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。David is a tall man with a bright smile. The American has visited many interesting places in the world. Now he is teaching in Dongxiang, a county (县) in Gansu Province. There people who  

32、0;36   him well usually call him Ding Dawei. David has been a primary school teacher there since 2000. He is a volunteer and he   37   the children with their English. When I first met him, I was surprised that he could speak Chinese so well.David was born in Cleveland,

33、 Ohio.   38   he was a third-year student in college, he came to China and studied in Peking University. One year   39   he returned to the US. In 1994, He came to China again and found a   40  . Before coming to Dongxiang, he worked   

34、;41   an English teacher in a university for seven years.“  42  , I have been to many places in China. But I like working in Dongxiang, especially with children in schools like this,” said David. I remember   43   David was once invited to a popular live TV pr

35、ogram. On the program, he   44   a Chinese national flag from his backpack (背包). He said that he carried it with him at all times just to    45   himself that he was in China and he should speak more Chinese. He said, “Every time I see the national flag,

36、I will say to myself, You are a Chinese teacher now.” (    )36. A. miss                    B. know C. guess              

37、0;                D. choose(    )37. A. helps              B. teaches C. trains           

38、                         D. explains(    )38. A. Though               B. When C. Since

39、60;                       D. Because(    )39. A. before              B. after  C. ago                  &#

40、160;     D. later(    )40. A. house                     B. friend  C. job                &

41、#160;      D. hobby(    )41. A. about                     B. to     C. by             

42、;                 D. as(    )42. A. To my surprise      B. To be honestC. In my opinion                      D. As far as I know(&

43、#160;   )43. A. why                        B. how C. where                           D. that(  

44、  )44. A. took out                  B. looked afterC. thought about                     D. parted with(    )45. A. serve         &

45、#160;         B. expect C. remind         D. encourage阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） AWhen I leave school, I want a job thats interesting and enjoyable. I dont care if I have to work really hard. I enjoy helping other people. My friends say Im good at talking to people

46、. Im also good at repairing things and I can stand the sight (景象) of blood. Where would I like to work? Of course, in a hospital.     Carla, 12I like to help people too, but I dont want to work in a hospital. Id like to work with kids or teenagers, because being with adults all day is

47、 boring. Im good at listening to people. Im also good at helping my classmates with their homework. My favorite subject is English and I can speak a little German. Id like to work in a school.  Melissa, 13I dont want an ordinary job. I want to have an exciting job. I enjoy traveling around the

48、world. Id like to meet different people every day. Im good at math and geography. And I can speak English, Spanish and German. Id like to work on a plane. Diego, 15I dont want an ordinary job, either. I think working in an office is boring. Id like to be famous. I love to be in front of lots of

49、 people. My favorite subjects are history and science. Im really good at acting. Id like to work on the stage (舞台).      Mark, 14根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(    )46. Carla would like to work _.A. on a plane     B. in a school C. on the stage    

50、;D. in a hospital   (    )47. What does the underlined word “ordinary” mean?A. Stupid. B. Relaxing. C. Usual. D. Hard.    (    )48. In the material, how many people can speak German?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.(    )49. Whic

51、h of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Melissa likes to work with kids and teenagers.B. Diego likes to act in front of lots of people.C. Both Carla and Mark like to help others. D. Mark enjoys traveling very much.(    )50. The students are talking about their _. A. n

52、ew hobbies     B. future jobs    C. favorite subjects  D. everyday life   BHere is a passage based on Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Hucks life changed after Mrs. Douglas took him to her home. He suffered (受折磨) for three weeks and then he ran away. Mrs. Do

53、uglas and all the other people in the village tried to find him.Early on the third morning Tom Sawyer found Huck. He was lying behind an old building outside the village. His hair was a mess. He was wearing his old clothes.Tom asked him to go back to Mrs. Douglas. But Huck put on a sad face right aw

54、ay.He said, “Dont talk about it, Tom. It is not for me. I cant live with her. I must get up at the same time every morning. I must wash. I must sleep in a clean bed. I must wear those good and clean clothes. I must wear shoes.” “We all live like that, Huck.”“Tom, Im different. I cant live like that.

55、 Tom, being rich is not good. I like these old clothes. I like this place to sleep. This is what I want.”  “Oh, Huck, if you try longer, you will like it.”“No, Tom. I wont be rich, and I wont live in a house. I like the forest and the river, and a place like this for sleeping. But now we are ri

56、ch and Ive lost my joy in life.”“Listen, Huck. Being rich wont change that. But if you want to join me and the other boys, you must live like us. All the boys in Tom Sawyers club must have good manners (礼仪).”“I will return to Mrs. Douglas. I will try for another month.”“I agree, Huck. Come with me n

57、ow. And I promise to ask Mrs. Douglas to change a little, Huck.”根据材料内容完成下列任务。任务一：判断正(T)误(F)。(    )51. Huck felt that he lived a life with no fun, so he ran away. (    )52. Huck had no interest in Tom Sawyers club.任务二：回答问题。53. Where did Tom find Huck?_54. Would Huck retu

58、rn to the village with Tom?_任务三：选择最佳答案。(    )55. Which of the following about Mrs. Douglas is TRUE?A. She lived a hard life.  B. She loved being alone.C. She had bad manners. D. She was strict with Huck.  情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。A: Hi, Jim! Youve ju

59、st come back from holidays, havent you?B: Hi, Peter! Youre right. I (56)_ last Monday morning.A: (57)_? The USA?B: No, we went to Perth, Australia.A: Oh, (58)_, but I have read lots of books about it. B: I think you will fall in love with it if you go there. A: Great. (59)_?B: First, we visited a fa

60、rm. I saw kangaroos (袋鼠) and sheep there. Then we took a plane to the Gold Coast. That was really fun. There were amusement parks and the beach was great. We had a great time there.A: Good! I (60)_ going there since my eleventh birthday, because on that birthday, my cousin gave me a toy kangaroo. I

61、loved it very much.B: So you wanted to see real kangaroos, didnt you? A: Yes, I did. Thats my dream.词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。61. Most people _(现在) have realized the importance of a healthy eating habit.62. They sat at _(对面的) ends of the table, refusing to talk.63. We have _(某种) reason

62、s for our decision.64. Among the three movie theaters, Xinmei Theater has the _(软的) sofas.  65. This may have happened _(世纪) ago. B) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。66. Women often wear _(scarf) over their hair in such cold weather. 67. My father bought the bag for me. I have _(own) it for about two years

63、.   68. He was not _(truth) about what happened that night. 69. Thank you for _(hold) my bag for such a long time. 70. Many people left their _(hometown) to find jobs in other places. 完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）根据汉语意思，用恰当的短语完成英语句子。71. 快点！我们不能再等了。Hurry up! We can _ wait.72. 刚才我看见有两个人出去了。I saw _ men get out just no