安徽省蚌埠市第十二中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题缺答案

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精20172018 学年度第一学期期中考试试卷高一英语考试时间： 120分钟试卷分值： 150分、听力（共 20小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）第一节： （共 5 小题；每小题 1。5分，满分 7. 5分）听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。what wi11 the man do this afternoon ？a。 go boating b. pick up his mother c 。 go to

2、the railway station2。when should the man check out ？a。 by 12 noon b. by 1pm c。by 2 pm3. what do we know about the woman?a. she is heavier b. she is thinner c. she is taller4. how does the woman most probably feel now?a. nervous b. relaxed c. angry5. what are the speakers mainly talking about？a. a pa

3、rk b. a drawing c。a story第二节（共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22. 5分)听卜面 5段对话或独白 .每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 .每段对话或独白读两遍 .学必求其心得，业必贵于专精听第 6 段材料，回答第 6， 7 题。6. where are the speakers looking at the hairstyles？a。 in a magazine b. on the inter

4、net c。at a barber shop7。what does the woman want to do with her hair?a. change its color b. make it straight c. have it cut shorter 。听第 7 段材料，回答第 8， 9 题。8。how is the weather tonight?a. cloudy b. snowy c. rainy9。where does the man work?a. at a hotel b。 at a travel agency c. at the airport听第 8 段材料，回答第

5、 10至 12题。10. how did the woman think her performance in the exam?a. terrible b。 just so-so c。 very good1l what did the woman do before the exam?a. she asked her brother for helpb。 she reviewed her lessons carefully for long c. she studied with her best friend together。12。 what wi1 the man do next ？a

6、。 walk his dog b. say hi to mary c. prepare for an exam,听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13至 16题。13. why is the woman going to america ？a。 to do sightseeing b。 to visit friends c. to study14。 whats the man s attitude toward studying abroad?学必求其心得，业必贵于专精a。 negative b. uninterested c。supportive15. what does the woman th

7、ink of studying in oxford university?a。 its challenging for herb。it will be easier to find a jobc. its not very expensive16. which country is the mans uncle in？a。 america b. australia c。britain听第 10段材料，回答 17至 20题.17。 what does the speaker probably do?a. he is a host b。 lie is an animal expert c。 he

8、is a teacher18. why should we put a small bell on our cat?a。 to know where it is at all timesb. to keep other animals safe。c。to avoid losing our cat19. what should we do if we no longer want a dog？a。 throw ii in the wildb。find a new home for it 。c。get rid of it on the street.20. what is the text mai

9、nly about ？a. how to deal with unwanted pets 。b. why pets can harm the environmentc。how to protect the environment as a pet owner.二、阅读理解（共10小题每小题 2 分，满分 20分）学必求其心得，业必贵于专精aa microscope is a useful instrument for observing small objects. it shows people the details that are undetectable when they obse

10、rve with their own eyes. before using the microscope， please read the instruction below.caution：microscopes are both delicate and expensive, and must be handled with care.1. always carry the microscope with two hands one supporting the base and the other on the arm， 2。keep the stage clean and always

11、 use a glass slide for specimens, the things tested or examined 。 3. to avoid pressing the glass slide when focusing, begin with the lens (镜头)close to the specimen and gradually back off to focus。4。keep the microscope covered to prevent the buildup of dust while it is being stored.how to use the mic

12、roscope ：1。plug in the lamp 。2。place a specimen on a slide。3。adjust the mirror so it reflects light from the room up into the objective lens 。4。place your slide with the specimen directly over the center of the glass circle on the stage* if it is a wet slide ， be sure the bottom of the slide is dry

13、。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精5。with the low power objective lens placed over the slide, use the coarse focus knob to lower the lens to the lowest point。6. look through the eyepiece with one eye while closing the other eye. slowly raise the lens until the focus is relatively clear。7. use the fine focus knob to make

14、 very small changes to the focus*8。without changing the focus knobs, switch to the high power objective lens. once you have switched to high power ， use only the fine focus knob to make the image sharper.21. when using a microscope, you should use a glass slide for specimens to_.a, keep the stage cl

15、ean b。avoid pressing the lensc。prevent the buildup of dust d. support the base and the arm22. when observing onion cells on a slide， which of the following should you do first？a。 lower the lens 。b。adjust the mirror。c. turn the fine focus knob. d. look through the eyepiece.23. what is the main purpos

16、e of this passage？a. to show the reader the various parts of a microscope.b。 to persuade the reader to buy this type of microscope.c。 to instruct the reader how to use a microscope with care。d. to show the reader some advantages of using a microscope.bwhen i first entered college ， i was afraid that

17、 i was not “up to it” . 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精i was afraid of being away from my family for the first time。 here i would have to make friends with strange people and perhaps also compote with them for grades in courses i would take 。 were they smarter than i was ？ could i keep up with them ？ would they accep

18、t me?i soon learned that my life was now up to me. i had to set a study program if i were to succeed in my courses. i had to regulate the time i spent in my study and socializing. i had to decide when to go to bed，what to eat, and with whom to be friendly。 these questions i had to answer for myself.

19、at first， life was rough. i made mistakes in how i used my time. i also made mistakes in how i chose my first friends in college 。 shortly, however， i had my life under control. i managed to get myself to class on time, do my homework and hand them in, and pass my first exams with satisfying grades.

20、 in addition, i developed a circle of friends with whom i felt comfortable and could share my fears.i set up my own routine, one that really met my needs.as a result ， i began to look upon myself from a different perspective (视 角).i began to see myself as a person responsible for myself and responsi

21、ble for my friends and family. it felt good to make decisions and see them turn out to be wise ones. i guess this is what people call “growing up” .what did life have in store for me？ at that stage in my life, 1 was really学必求其心得，业必贵于专精uncertain where i would go and what i would do with the years ahe

22、ad of me。 but i knew i would be able to handle what was ahead because i had successfully overcome the major problem in my life: i had made the change from a person dependent on his family to a person who was responsible for himself 。24. the author was anxious about his college life at first because

23、.a。 he hated to get on with strangersb. he lacked some specialist knowledgec. he was at a loss in the new surroundingsd. he was afraid of making mistakes in front of others25。 the authors college life finally brought him a sense that 。a。 he became a person caring for othersb. he was smarter than his

24、 fellow studentsc. he brought confidence back in making decisionsd。 he could deal with his personal matters independently26。 which is the best title for the passage?a。 memories of my time in college b. college ：a turning point in my lifec my colorful college life d. college life brings me pressureci

25、m a single morn looking for a job. one morning i had grabbed my favorite spot at a local starbucks and was going through the newspaper 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精when i noticed a man in ragged clothing looking really unkempt（不整洁的）.i felt led to speak to this man and so i did 。i learned that he was homeless and ju

26、st wandered from place to place. starbucks was nice enough to allow him to come in from the cold or the heat depending on the day. i also learned that he used to be an architect，hut as we spoke, i saw more and more that he wasnt at the fullest of mental capabilities, which made me even more upset th

27、at he didnt have a place to go 。i sat with this man for a very long time in starbucks calling different clinics， hospitals, shelters ， police departments. he even gave me a business card of a gentleman saying that was his sons phone number. it was an out of-state number,i called anyway but was not a

28、ble to reach him. unfortunately， all the places 1 called were unable to take him。i asked him if he was hungry and he said yes ， so i went down the street toa deil and ordered a sandwich and drink. when i got back, ray new found buddy became angry for a reason i was not aware of or maybe it was some

29、sort of mental disturbance. all i could do was set the sandwich down and told him that i 11 leave it there for him if he wanted it and i left 。 i walked around town for a couple of minutes and then headed back to see if he was still there 。a man who was sitting in starbucks most of the time i was th

30、ere came 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精out and told me that the man ate the sandwich and that he was touched that i had sat with him like i did。 it seems to me that no matter if something goes away on the surface， there is always something beautiful at a deeper level.27。 the author of the passage 。a。 has a big famil

31、y 。b。 was out of work 。c. looks really unkempt 。 d. was a homeless person28. the author stayed with the man for a very long time to 。a. order him something to eat 。b。 wait for his son s number 。c。 find him a place to go 。d。 prevent him from being hurt.29. the underlined word “deli” in paragraph 4 is

32、 probably a 。a。 newspaper stand. b 。 grocery 。 c。 counter。 d. snack bar 。30. from the passage ， we can learn that the author is 。a。 kind。b. lovely。 c. cruel。 d. cool。三、七选五 (共 5小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10分)根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项屮选出能填入空d 处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。we all know that we have to cat to live, so it is important for

33、 us to develop healthy eating habits。 the following tips may help you.have a healthy attitude towards food 。 take a hard look at your eating habits.31_ do you withhold food from yourself in order to feel 1ike you are in control?学必求其心得，业必贵于专精carefully think about whether you have an unhealthy emotion

34、al attachment to food 。drink plenty of water. 32 drink water during and after meals to aid digest ion, and try to drink 2 to 3 liters per day.33_ ideally ， you should eat three meals a day, with two snacks in between 。 doing this allows you to eat slightly less at your meals, giving your body a more

35、 manageable amount of food to digest。dont skip breakfast . 34_ research shows that people who skip breakfast are usually fatter than those who eat a wellbalanced breakfast 。eat slowly. have you ever gorged on （猛吃）a huge meal and felt fine immediately after ， but suddenly felt like exploding 15 minut

36、es later? this happens becauseit takes some time for your stomach to tell your brain its full. 35 inthat way ， by the time you get the message and start feeling satisfied， you haven t eaten too much extra food 。a. choose the right food to cat 。b。eat five times per day.c。you should eat your food slow

37、ly 。d. do you cat more when you feel stressed？e. eating less food can have several benefits.f. many people do because they dont feel hungry in the morning.g. it can improve your sense of healthiness and help you feel full.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和 d）中，选出可

38、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。he met her at a party 。she was outstanding；many boys were after her, but 36 paid any attention to him。 after the party, he invited her for coffee。 she was surprised。 in order not to appear 37 .she went along.38 they sat in a nice coffee shop， he was too nervous to say anythin

39、g。39 . he asked the waiter， “could you please give me some 40 ? 1d like to put it in my coffee. they 41 at him 。 he turned red, but when the salt came ， he put it in his coffee and drank.42 ， she asked ， “why salt with coffee ？” he 43 , “when i was a little boy,i lived near the sea. i could feel it

40、taste salty, like salty coffee. now every time i drink coffee， i think of my 44 and ray hometown. i 45 it and my parents, who are still there. she was deeply touched。 a man who can 46 that he s homesick (想家的） must love his home and 47 about his family. he must be 48 。she talked too， about her farawa

41、y hometown, her childhood and her family。that was the start of their 49 。they continued to 50 each other. she found that he met all her 51 . he was tolerant ( 容忍的 )，kind, warm and careful 。 52 to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee! so they married and lived happily tog

42、ether.every time she 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精made coffee for him ， she put in some salt, the way he liked it。after 40 years ， he 53 and left her a letter which said， ,“my dearest ，please forgive my life-long 54 . remember the first time we dated？ i was so nervous that i asked for salt instead of sugar. if i co

43、uld live a second time, i hope we can be together again ， 55 it means that j have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life 。 36。 a.anybody b.somebody c。everybody d.nobody37. a。ugly b。rude c.interested d.excited38。 a。before b.until c.as d。though39。 a.suddenly b.gradually c。actually d.usually40。

44、a。sugar b.salt c。water d.milk41. a。shouted b.laughed c.stared d。looked42， a。frightened b.moved c。tired d.curious43. a。argued b.explained c.stated d。claimed44. a.boat b。friend c。childhood d。playmate45。 a。taste b.feel c。drink d.miss46. a。admit b.afford c.recognize d。realize47。 a.think b。know c。care d.

45、worry48。 a。positive b.responsible c.intelligent d。flexible49. a。salty coffee b。love story c。party d。marriage50. a.encourage b。write to c。date d。respect51。 a。debts b.requirements c。challenges d.deadlines52. a.but b。when c.or d.and学必求其心得，业必贵于专精53。 a。passed away b.moved away c 。walked away d.ran away54

46、. a.joke b。truth c.lie d.mistake55. a.as if b。even if c。now that d。so that五、语法填空 :(共 10小题；每小题 1。5分，满分 15分)daisy： do you have somewhere to stay in london， peter?peter ： i dont。 in fact, i was about to ask you 56 you could arrange someplace for me to stay 。daisy: yes, there s no problem though i am no

47、t in charge of it. i 11 ask someone to arrange 57 for you。what kind of place are you considering？peter: well ， j don31 care if i share it 58 other people, but im not good athousework 。 maybe a home stay would be ok, 59 i dont like young children. as you know, they re 60 (noise ） and its difficult to

48、 study。hopefully， i can live with a lady 61 has retired。daisy： ok， no problem. but i must warn you that 62 （live） with a family in london is very expensive 。 much more expensive than in other small cities. peter ： thats not a big problem for i have some money 63 （save ）. besides,i can always get 64

49、part time job。 i am working in a supermarket as a cashier now. so i don t think i will have trouble with money.daisy: sounds good 。 i 65 (call) you if i get some information about that.学必求其心得，业必贵于专精peter ： ok, that s great 。 thank you very much 。六、单词拼写：（共 10小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10分）1. i smiled at her the meeting hall but she just i me。2. everyone was surprised that a 3 year old chinese boy could speak english so(流利地） .3. we stick to the _ ( 原则） that everyone should be treated fairly。4. dave s so s that he never listens to other s advice. 5. at the gettogether last night, i coul