精编2019级辽宁省沈阳市中考英语模拟试题有标准答案(Word版)

1、辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B C D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I.Small cars are useful in cities with n arrow.A. streets B. cin emas C. squares D. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most workby robots in the future.A. is done B. was done C .will be done D. will

2、 do3. Helook at the stars every ni ght, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to4. Luke's mother will behim if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with5. -do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day.A. How soo n B. How far

3、 C. How long D. How ofte n6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almostdrinks it.A. ofte n B. always C. n everD. ever7. Sarahmany places of in terest i n Beiji ng already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits8. My gran dpare nts wrote letters to keep in touch with othersthey were young.A. whe nB.

4、 since C. after D. before9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to knowat the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met10. -1 don't like the short storyThe gift ” thi nk it ' out of date.-1'm sorry, but. Although it may be old, I still

5、 think it's a moving story.A it does n'matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcome D. that ' all ni ght二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a hun ter went hun ti ng with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not farin front and 11 raised hi

6、s gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 12 .The hun terwaved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .The rabbit ran so desperately（拼命地）that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. However,the dog was surprisinglyleftbehind. Gradually（ 逐

7、渐地）,the dog was losing sight of（看不见）therabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备 ）it,"How_17 !Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the dog tried toexpla in for 18 ，”Though I did n't catch it, I had done my best.”When the

8、rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were dyingto ask, How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you? it' unbelievable ” The dogwould only he blamed for not catching meat most, 21 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely differe nt

9、22 me. I would surely lose my life 23 I was caught I had to go allout（竭尽全力）！ ”We can lear n a less on for our daily life from the story. Have we ever exam ined ourselves andasked 24 we did our best or went all out whe n we looked for a（n） 25 for our failure?11. A. slowly12. A. in order13. A. bark at

10、14. A. kno wledgeB. quicklyB. in n eedB. look atB. kindn essC. easilyD. stra ngelyC. in fearD. in surpriseC. look after D. run afterC. humorD. con fide neeB. becameC. tasted16. A. followedB. left17. A. carelessB. useless18. A. itselfB. it19. A. sad nessB. luck15. A. seemed20. A.succeedB.fail21. A.bu

11、tB. or22. A.fromB.forC.returnedD. waitedC.homelessD. harmlessC. himselfD. himC.worryD. patie neeC.man ageD. suggestD. soundedC.yetD. soC. asD. of23. A. thoughB. uni ess24. A. whetherB. that25. A. respectB. hopeC. un tilD. ifC. whatD. whereC. excuseD. effectimporta ntof三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 阅读短文，

12、然后根据其内容从A B C、D中选出最佳选项。ACal Lun inven ted paper around 2, 000 years ago in Chin a. It is an invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots in formatio nor write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today every one in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print n ew

13、spapers.Shari ng in formati on is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Stude nts do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a greatHe atte nded数学家）anda computerCambridgeHe createdinven ti on.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912.Uni versity from 1931 to 193

14、4. Turing was a mathematicia n（ scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer scienee.the first design（ 设计）for a modern computer.Turing wan ted to know if a mach ine could think for itself and trick some one into believ ing they were having a conversation with another person. This beca

15、me known as the Turing test. In the test, a humantalked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper inven ted by Cai Lun?A Arou nd 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 10

16、0 years ago27. People can do the followi ng things with paper EXCEPT.A. C. havi ng the Turing test D. making books28. Many people con sidered Ala n Turing to be.A. the inven tor of paperB. the father of moder n educati onC. the inven tor of paperD. the father of computer scie nee29. In order to have

17、 the test, Turing n eeded.A. three people, one computer and a mach ineB. two people, one computer and a machi neC. two people, two computers and a mach ineD. one pers on, one computer and a mach ine30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun' inven ti on and Turning idea are.A. hard to accept B. not u

18、sed any moreC. unknown to people D. still used todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale（ 庭院扌白卖会 ）and give the money to a children'

19、 home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sellfive things that we no Ion ger use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played withhis old toys for a long time, he still wan ted to keep them. For example, he has owned a trainand railway

20、 set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week un til he wasabout seve n And he did not want to lose his toy mon key, either. He slept next to the mon key everynight when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also feltsad to partwith（ 出让）certa in t

21、oys, and my wife would n't like to lose her hats which were out of fashi on.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be hon est, I have not playedfor a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things.A. to buy a bigger house B. to ma

22、ke more spacedC. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of.A. four B. seve n C. fourtee n D. sixtee n33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad34. The passage was probably writte n by.A. the

23、son B. the daughter C. the father D. the mother35. The passage is mainly about.A. popular scie nee B. family lifeC. healthy diet D. shopp ing pla nCImagine having a simple app（应用程序 ）that works like: When you need help, just open the app,touch thenotOK" butt on and a text message will be sentto

24、five pre-selected（预先选定的 ）people,along with a location（ 位置）to show where you are. The message reads, Hey, rm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me.”US tee nagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called no tOK.People just n eed to pay $1.99（12.5 yua n） ea

25、ch month to use it.Hannah was inspired（ 启发）to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied （欺凌）her about this. She felt sad and wan ted to find an app that would allow her to get help whe n sh

26、e was n' feeli ng OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is Tech Support ", to find such an app. When they couldn 'find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some desig ns for the app first Charie took a program ming class last summer and built a website for

27、the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer bus in ess class. Some app developers showed in terest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is help ing others.ft makes everyth ing I went through last yearworth it, "

28、she said.hotOK” butt on?36. Who will know you're in trouble whe n you touch theA. Five pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close frien ds.37. What do the underlined wordstext me "in Paragraph One probably mean?A. Send me a report B. Send me an emailC. Sen

29、d me a message D. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow people.A. to build a website B. to take classesC. to earn money D. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is.a. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Cha

30、rlie took a program ming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in Janu ary.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are.A. simple and helpfulB. pleasa nt and dan gerousC. exp

31、e nsive and creative D. in teresti ng and pre-selected四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ASportsClubsFacilities（设施）Trai ningOther in formatio nApple Club Two outdoortenniscourts（场地）with lights. Four badm inton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yu

32、an forpers onaltraining and group trai ningis60yua n. Rent（租用 facilitiesfromsix to ten every evening for 100 yua nan hour. It costs 30 yuan anhourtorentequipment（lt costs 30 yua n an hour to rent equipment（设备）.VictoryClub The club has running, bike and weight mach in es.At least ten of each. The clu

33、b has a swimmi ng pool and a caf eThe trainerscanmake you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan. Become a member for800 yua n a month and bring a friendforfree. Call 531 4122 to find out more about the classes.41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight m

34、achi nes does Victory Club have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. Whe n can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?Harold was very disappointed（ 失望）lastnight. All the other students in his English class went t

35、o a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold n ever got there. He followedhis teacher ' map, but he made one little mistake.ntHoll弓 Lan含Rolling RdBus孙12Park Ave,Fifth 孔 I n lRd -RudCentTa Av<.Central Ave LMain StFrom their school, he walked along Ma in Street to Cen tral Av

36、enue （大街）and turned left. He walked街区）to Park Avenue and tur nedto the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Cen tral Avenue bus and got off at FifthStreet. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（ right. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street

37、. He took Bus Number 42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road in stead of Rolli ng Road. He tur ned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very un happy. He really wan ted to go the party last ni ght, and he can'believe hemade such a stupid mistak

38、e!46. When did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the stude nts where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus in stead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求

39、完成第51-60小题。APuberty(青春期)is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.It is a difficult process(过程)for tee nagers because it has an effect on both their minds andbodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and ho

40、w to start tak ing resp on sibility(责任)for themselves.A young pers on may begi n puberty at 8, while ano ther may not start puberty(A)14 or 15.In gen eral, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body deve

41、lops in many ways. (B)感受也会迅速地改变Teen age boys at this stage ofte n begi n to take unn ecessary risks. Their focus is on havi ngfun and being accepted by others. (C) They n eed to th ink before they act and make good decisi ons for themselves.A girl ' pers on ality ofte n does not develop in the s

42、ame way (D)a boy'. Teen age girlssometimes lose con fide neein themselves. They are no Ion ger (E)certainabout their own feeli ngs.Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teen age girls should be en couraged to(F) talk about things wit

43、h trusted adults.Pare nts, schools and com mun ities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is every on e's resp on sibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ； 52将文中画线部分(B)译成语53文中画线部分(C)指代的是：?54. 写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词 ； 55. 从文中找出青春期影响

44、青少年两个方面的名词： ，BThe play takes place in a typical(经典的 ),old Being teahouse. The main characters areteahouse's own er(Wa ng Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same n eighborhood. They come in and (A)_of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects( 反映)cha nges in the lives of alm

45、ost70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分 Thefirst act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dyn asty. The sec ond act jumps forward 20 years and the (C)fi nal act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chin ese society（社会）and hello to thenew on e.（D）lt ' about the c

46、ha nges that have take n place in Chin ese society in almost 50 years.All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do bus in ess. Others come justto sit and （E）pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty（讨 厌的）characters. They meet, they tal

47、k, they argue, they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on withtheir lives.Teahouse was（F）put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China.It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interestedin Chinese life and history should see the play. It help

48、s one to understand Chinese culture better.56在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：;57将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：58. 写出文中画线部分 C|和E）的同义词或近义词：;-59. 将文中画线部分（D）改写为:It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society inalmost half60. 从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：六、阅读与表达（共 2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at a timea 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and stude nts,rm Amy.Do you want to have a better memory? Many people would sayyes ”.But how?First, exercise 1 , When you exercis