《中考英语总复习》八上Units 9-10

1、八年级(上)units 910单元重点回顾类别课标考点要求重点单词1.prepare(v.)使做好准备；把准备好2.exam(n.)考试 3.flu(n.)流行性感冒；流感4.available(adj.)有空的；可获得的5.until(conj.& prep.)到时；直到为止6.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下7.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住8.invite(v.)邀请9.accept (v.)接受10.refuse(v.)拒绝11.weekday(n.)工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) 12.reply (v.)回答；答复13.forward(v.)转寄；发送；(adv.)向

2、前；前进14.delete(v.)删除15.print (v.)打印；印刷16.sad (adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的17.glad (adj.)高兴；愿意18.glue(n.)胶水19.without(prep.)没有；不(做某事)20.surprised(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的21.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼22.concert(n.)音乐会；演奏会23.event(n.)大事；公开活动；比赛项目24.guest(n.)客人；宾客25.calendar(n.)日历；日程表26.daytime(n.)白天；日间27.meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面28.v

3、ideo(n.)录像带；录像29.organize(v.)组织；筹备30.chocolate(n.)巧克力31.upset(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧32.taxi(n.)出租汽车；的士 33.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游历34.teenager(n.)(1319岁的)青少年35.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的36.unless(conj.)除非；如果不37.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行38.wallet(n.)钱包39.mile(n.)英里40.angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的41.understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的4

4、2.careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的43.mistake(n.)错误；失误44.himself(pron.)他自己45.careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的46.advise(v.)劝告；建议47.solve(v.)解决；解答48.step(n.)步；步骤49.trust(v.)相信；信任50.experience(n.)经验；经历 51.else(adv.)别的；其他的词性转换1.prepare(v.)准备preparation(n.)准备2.invite(v.)邀请invitation(n.)邀请；请柬3.normal(adj.)正常的；一般的normall

5、y(adv.)通常；正常情况下4.catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住catches( 单三 )caught(过去式/过去分词)5.opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼open(v.& adj.)打开；开着的6.advice(n.)建议advise(v.)建议7.certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然certain(adj.)无疑的8.travel(v.& n.)旅行；游历traveler(n.)旅行者9.meet(v.)遇见；相逢met(过去式 / 过去分词)meeting(n.)会议；集会；会面10.sad(adj.)悲伤的sadness(n.)悲哀；忧伤11.

6、angry(adj.)生气的anger(n.)生气angrily(adv.)发怒地；生气地12.understand(v.)理解；领会understood(过去式/过去分词)understanding(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的13.solve(v.)解决solved(过去式/过去分词)solution(n.)解决；解答；解决方法14.hang(v.)悬挂；垂下hung(过去式 / 过去分词)15.care(v.)在意；关心；担忧careful(adj.)小心的；慎重的carefully(adv.)细致地；谨慎地重点短语 1.为做准备prepare for2.得流感have the flu

7、3.去看医生go to the/a doctor4.其他时间；别的时间another time5.闲逛；常去某处hang out6.前天the day before yesterday7.后天the day after tomorrow8.照料；照顾look after9.拒绝turn down10.去旅行take a trip11.(帮助)分担工作、解决难题help out 12.盼望；期待look forward to13.接到(某人的)信、电话等hear from14.保守秘密 keepto oneself15.逃离 run away from16.分成两半 in half续表类别课标考

8、点要求重点句子1._can_ you come to my party on saturday afternoon?你周六下午能来我的派对吗？ sure,_i'd_love_to_.当然,我很乐意。2.but sam _isn't_ leaving _until_ next wednesday.但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。3._are_ you _free_ to come to my place on saturday？星期六你有空来我这里吗？4._what_a_ great _idea_ it is! 多棒的一个主意啊！5.i'm sad to _see_ her _

9、go_,and this party is _the_best_way_to_ say “thank you and goodbye.”看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“感谢和再见”最好的方式。6.my family is _taking_a_trip_to_ wuhan _at_the_end_of_ this month _to_visit_ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我家要去武汉旅行并且看望我的婶婶和叔叔。7._bring_ ms.steen _to_ the party _without_telling_ her so that she can be surpr

10、ised.在没有告知她的前提下,把斯蒂恩女士带来参加聚会,这样她会感到惊喜。8.let me know _if_ you need my help.如果你需要我的帮助,让我知道。9.to show _how_much_ we're going to miss her,let's have a _surprise_party_ for her！为了表示我们会有多想她,让我们为她办一个惊喜派对吧。10.i look forward to _hearing_from_ you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。11._if_ you _go_ to the party,you _w

11、ill_have_ a great time！如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心！12.what _will_ happen _if_ they _have_ the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么？13.can you give me _some_advice_ please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？14.some people believe _the_worst_thing_ is to do nothing.有些人相信最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。15._unless_ we talk to someone,we will certainly feel wors

12、e.我们如果不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。16.so you're _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just _by_talking_ to someone about it! 因此,你只要跟人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半。语法1.情态动词(can,might,should)(详见第二编p140p141)2.if引导的条件状语从句(详见第二编p152)话题unit 9 invitations(邀请)unit 10 decision making(做决定)单元重难点突破invite (八上unit 9 p67)【举例透析】my sister invi

13、ted me to her birthday party.我妹妹邀请我去她的生日聚会。(邀请某人去某地invite sb.to sp.)my grandpa invited us to have dinner with him.我爷爷邀请我们和他一起吃晚餐。(邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.)accept an invitation接受邀请make an invitation 发出邀请turn_down an invitation 拒绝邀请(invite 作动词,意为“邀请”,其名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请；邀请书；招待”。)(d)(天津中考)harry i

14、nvited me _ with him when his parents were out of town.a.stay b.stayedc.staying d.to stay辨析accept 与 receive (八上unit 9 p67)【举例透析】i won't accept your advice.我不会接受你的建议。(accept 接受,表示主动而且高兴地接受。) i received a letter from my pen friend last week.我上星期收到了笔友的信。(receive 接到；收到,表示被动地接受。) she _received_(recei

15、ve) a gift from her father but she didn't _accept_(accept) it.because her father left her behind when she was just 3.surprised (八上unit 9 p69)【举例透析】 the news surprised many people.这消息让很多人感到震惊。(surprise为动词,意为“使惊讶”。)i have a surprise for youwe are moving to shanghai.我有一个惊喜给你我们要移居上海了。(surprise为名词,意为

16、“惊讶；惊喜”。短语：to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是)we got a surprising result of the game.我们得到了令人惊讶的比赛结果。(surprising为形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”。)i was surprised at what you said.我对你所说的感到吃惊。(surprised为形容词,意为“感到惊讶的”。用法：be surprised at sth./be surprised to do sth./be surprised that从句)用surprise,surprised,surprising填空。1.to my _

17、surprise_,my father didn't cook dinner as usual!2.we are _surprised_ that every class has a group photo.3.we had a _surprising_ party yesterday.if (八上unit 10 p73)【举例透析】 i don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎是否朋友和我一样还是不一样。 (if 意为“是否”,常用于宾语从句。) if you go to th

18、e party,you'll have a great time.如果你参加聚会,你会玩得很高兴。(if意为“如果”,常用于状语从句,若主句为一般将来时,if引导的从句用一般现在时,即“if一般现在时,主语一般将来时”。)(b)1.(龙东中考)i don't know if you _ to mary's party next sunday.if you go,_.a.go；so will i b.will go；so will i c.will go；so do i d.go；so i will(c)2.(毕节中考)we will go for a picnic _

19、it is sunny tomorrow. a.when b.whether c.if d.whileunless (八上unit 10 p77) 【举例透析】unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.如果我们不与人聊聊,肯定会感觉更糟。(unless从属连词,含否定意义,相当于ifnot。此句可说成：if we don't talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse.)(b)1.(巴中中考)will you help me with the trouble?i w

20、on't do _ you tell me the truth.a.if b.unless c.since d.when(c)2.(包头中考改编)air pollution will remain a problem for a long time,_ we do something to solve it right now.a.if b.sincec.unless d.becauseuntil (八上unit 9 p66)【举例透析】i studied english until 9 o'clock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。(表示9点前一直在学)(until意为“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中,句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。)i didn't notice her until she called my name.直到她叫我名字我才注意到她。(notuntil表示“直到才”,表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生。用在否定句中,主句中的谓语是非延续性动词。 th