小学英语讲义(共10页)

1、一、 课前小测( ) 1. Look! Lucy is _ a new red dress. She is beautiful today. A. with B. put on C. wearing( ) 2. - _? - My bike is broken. A. What is it B. What is wrong with you C. Where is it ( ) 3. There are so many people in the shop. You must _ your things. A. look at B. look after C. put away ( ) 4.

2、I have two good pen friends. One is an American, _ is in England. A. the other B. another one C. another ( ) 5. - _ are his football clothes? - Under the bed. A. Where B. Who C. Whose ( ) 6.-How mang balloons can you see? - A. They are red B. One cake C.I can see 12.( ) 7. These are _. You can buy a

3、 pair for your mother. A. woman sock B. women sock C. women socks ( ) 8. - Thank you very much! - _. A. You're right B. All right C. You are welcome ( ) 9. - My friend is a girl. She has hairs A.strong B. big C. long. ( ) 10. The coat _ the wall isn't Kate's. It's _. A. on; his B. in

4、; he C. under; him( ) 11. -What day is it today? - . A.It's sunny B.It's Friday C.July( ) 12-What can you do? -I can . A. cooking the meals B.sweep the floor C.played football ( ) 13. I'm going to a book tomorrow. A. buy B. buying C. bought ( )14.-How are you? -I'm 164cm A. heavy B.

5、big C. tall用所给词的正确形式填空。（10分）1. The boys like to listen to music when they do _ (they) homework.2. I usually (play) sports at 4:303. She often (go) shopping on the weekend .4. We would brush our _ (tooth) twice a day.5. He is (write) a letter now. 6. I'm going to (visit) my grandparents tomorrow.

6、  7. Janet _ (get) up at 7:30 a.m. every day, so she is always late for school.8. I think the _ (four) lesson is the most difficult in this book.9. Look at the sign. The library is _ (close) from 1:00 p.m to 2:00 p.m.10.We (go) a part last weekend.按要求完成下列句子。（10分）1. We are making a model plane.

7、（变成一般疑问句） _2. The boys are sitting under the tree. （对划线部分提问） _3. Look out of the window. （改为否定句） _4. We can see some birds over there. （对画线部分提问） _5. The children have some apples. （改为单数句子） _.二、重难点解析* 动词时态练习：1. 我们打算放学后打扫教室。2. 这个周末我要去拜访我的朋友。3. 看！外面下雪啦！4. Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 5. There _(

8、be) some water in the glass.6. We like _ (play) basketball after class. 7. I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 8. My grandma_(watch) TV every day. 9. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.10. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 动词时态的定义在英语中，不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表

9、示，动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。（一）常见动词的时态举例1.一般现在时（1）经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。（2）或者是指一些客观存在的事实或规律。伴随出现的时间词有：usually，often，always，never，sometimes，everyday。一般现在时的形式 形式练习be动词的一般现在时第一人称单数+am1.我是一个学生。_.2.她是一个老师。_.3.今天是晴天。_.4.他们是好朋友。_.第三人称单数+is第二人称单数/各人称复数+are实义动词的一般现在时第三人称单数+动词第三人称单数现在式练习：5. He _(work) in a factory.6. You _（

10、study）hard in English.7. We _（play）football on Sundays.第一、二人称单数/各人称复数+动词原形2.现在进行时（1）.表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与now, today, at present等时间状语连用。（2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与this week/month/day等短语连用。（3）有时现在进行时可表示将来的动作。说话时正在进行的动作。伴随的时间词有：look, listen, now, Its(几点了). 后的句子练习：1）. 他在看电视。2）. 我正在床上看书3）.这几天我们在农场干活。4)

11、.他今天下午要来。5）.My brother _(leave) for Hong Kong next week.3.一般过去式过去时间发生的事情，动作是在过去的时间做的。伴随的时间词有：yesterday., just now, last+时间, .ago, this morning, When was/were young， 形式 例句be动词的一般过去时第一人称单数/第三人称单数+was1. I _(tired) last night.2. 他几年前是老师。_3. We _（be）happy last night.第二人称单数/各人称复数+were实义动词的一般过去式各人称单/复数+动词的

12、过去式1. He _（clean）room last night.2. It _(arrive) two minutes ago.4.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或者状态。(1)表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next week/month, year 等时间状语连用。(2)表示将来某一时间内经常发生的动作或状态。（3）问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。 形式 例句第一人称+shall+动词原形We_（meet）him at six oclock tomorrow._ 各人称单/复数+will+动词原形You

13、 _(look) the child next week.They _(finish) this work next month.*There be 句型1) There _48 pupils and only one classroom.2) There _ some ink in the bottle.总结：3）There must _ some wrong.总结：4）There _ a teacher and some students in our classroom.5) There_ some students and a teacher in our classroom.总结：6

14、）There_ a meeting yesterday. 昨天开了一个会。7) There _ a sports meeting next week. 下周将要开运动会。总结：* 频率副词英语中always, usually, often, sometimes, never, seldom 等，叫做频率副词。这类词用来表示某一动作发生的频率，或某一状态出现的频率，即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数。always usually often sometimes seldom never练习：1. How often does he play football?_2. He_ get

15、s up at 6:30. 他经常六点半起床。3. Do you_ go there? 你常去那里吗？4. _ he goes to work by bike, and sometimes he goes by bus.有时候他骑自行车上班，有时候他乘公共汽车上班。5. She_ plays cards. 她很少打牌。6. He _lives there. 他从来都没有在那儿住过。* 情态动词表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词虽然有自己的词义，但由于词义不完全，不能单独作谓语，常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, must, will, shall, should, would 等

16、。练习：1. Huang Yen_(can run) fast. Now she_(run) on the playground.2. _ Bill_(can dance)? No, he _ (dance) . But he _(can sing) very well.3. _I borrow your book? 我可以借你的书吗？4. _ we meet at school gate? 我们在学校门口见面，怎么样？5. _ you like to go fishing with me? 你想跟我一起去钓鱼吗？6. Must I borrow the book with my ID car

17、d?No, you _.* 反意疑问句反意疑问句的定义在陈述句的后面，加上一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实或者看法提出相反的疑问，这种疑问叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构1） 肯定陈述句+否定结构的附加简短问句练习 1. Beijing is a beautiful city,_? 2. You are late today,_?3. She bought a bag yesterday, _?2) 否定陈述句+肯定结构的附加简短问句练习1. She doesnt talk much,_?2. You cant speak Chinese,_?反意疑问句的重要考点附加简短问句的主语必须和陈述

18、句的主语一致。当陈述句的主语是名词时，附加简短问句的主语必须使用相应的人称代词。3. Susan has a nice doll, _?4. Lily and Lucy arent sisters, _?附加简短问句的时态必须和陈述句时态保持一致。5. My mother bought a dress for me,_?6. He wont be away for long,_?附加简短问句如果是否定结构，必须用缩写形式。如： Its a long distance, _?反意疑问句的回答用yes 或 no. 当陈述句部分为否定结构时，答语在译成汉语时有变化。-Its not raining,

19、 is it? 没有下雨，是吧？Yes, it is. 不，下雨了。（或No, it isnt. 是的，没下雨）*冠词冠词的分类定冠词和不定冠词定冠词不定冠词不定冠词的用法1.相当于数量词“1”， 但语气不如one强烈。一百厘米是一米。2. 表示单位，相当于“每”。The car runs 80 miles _hour. I went to see my grandpa once _week. 我每星期去看一次爷爷。3. 泛指一类人或物中的某一个。He is _ waiter.Please give me _ cup of coffee.4. 代表一类人或物。_rabbit can jump._elephant likes _. 大象喜欢吃香蕉。5. 用于某些固定词组中。一次 at_ time 一些，少量 _匆忙地 in _ hurry 感冒 _定冠