2022年近五年高考完形填空高频名词和动词

1、1 近五年高考完形填空高频名词和动词,都在这里啦！完形填空中对名词的考查仅次于动词,不仅考查单词的含义 ,更会考查近义词之间的辨析 ,真正的考点所在哦！已将近几年高考出现频率较高的名词考点总结出来供大家学习或复习之用 ,童鞋要长点心哟！1.名词1. 假期vacation_ holiday_ spring break_ leave_ two days off_ 2. 旅游trip_ journey_ tour_ voyage_ travel_ tourist_ passenger _3. 职务人员clerk_ secretary_passer-by _ friend_minister_ mana

2、ger_waitress_guest_host_hostess_assistant_customer_adult_neighbor_relative_patient_vet_staff_crew_nurse_ teacher_conductor_tailor_ sailor_inventor_gardener_guard_4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn_restaurant_kitchen_menu_bill_order_tip_ fork and knife _reserve /book table _taste_ delicious_salad_vegetables_fruit_tray_n

3、apkin _5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic_ hospital_ take one s temperature_take medicine/pills _ have a fever/flu/headache_ doctor_ physician_ surgeon_ specialist_ patient_ 6. 车站/机场airport_ on board_ miss the train/bus_ catch a train_ meet sb. _7. 身体部位arm_head_hair_brain_waist_back_ shoulder_ pulse_ wrist 8. 意志will

4、_courage_patience_determination_faith_effort_confidence_ambition_energy_9. 才能/品质talent_gift_ability_ potential_intelligent_ promising_smart_stupid_careful_proud_strict_ honest_cold_ serious_ easy-going_ learned_ knowledgeable _精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -

5、精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -2 10. 优缺点advantage_disadvantage_strength_weakness_ merit_ drawback_strong point_ shortcoming_ 11. 目标aim_goal_intention_purpose_belief_faith_ 12. 方式means_method_way_manner_approach_ 13. 身体素质strong_weak_pale_ sick_ill_well_slim_f

6、it_cut weight_ put on weight 14. 图表photo_picture_graph_drawing_table_line/bar graph_ pie chart_draw a sketch （划草图）15. 文章reading_translation_essay_poem_paper_ novel_fiction_article_magazine_newspaper_journal_diary_files 16. 课堂class_course_lecture_example_reason_message_notes_words_phrase_scholarship_

7、degree_subjectquestion_trouble_difficulty_grades_comment_marks 17. 学校活动match_ game_ activity_ hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony_ 18. 建议/观点advice_ suggestion_ idea_ proposal_ view_ recommendation _19. 气候/天气climate_weather_storm_wind_cloud_rain_snow_hotness_coldness_heat_warmth 20. 交通by train/b

8、us /boat bike_ on the train/bus /a bike_ drive a car_ ride a bike_ give sb. a lift/ride_ 21. 习惯habit_ custom_ practice （惯例）22. 感觉sight_hearing_touch_smell_taste_sense 23. 情感feeling_emotion_anger_delight_sadness_sorrow 24. 财富money_ possessions_ wealth_ belongings_ fortunes_ treasure_ diamond_ 精品学习资料

9、可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -3 25. 运动比赛play ground_ track and filed_pitch_event_ game_match_sports_player_coach_judge_jogging_weightlifting_volleyball_soccer_ cause 原因effect 结果,影响,效果process

10、过程consequence 结局,后果development 进展,发展clue 线索evidence 证据,物证instruction 说明 ,指令 ,指示connection 联系,连接conclusion 结论judgment 判断(力) proof 证据,证明analysis 分析explanation 解释,说明comparison 比较example 例子sample 样品point 论点,要点focus 焦点argument 议论,论据,理由solution 解决办法 ,答案description 描述fact 事实reason 理由excuse 借口procedure 程序,手

11、续step 步骤method/way 方法measure 措施means 方法,手段,工具program(me) 节目单 ,议程,计划日程progress 进步proposal 提议,建议suggestion 建议proportion 比例part 组成部分 ,零件message 口信,短信information 信息,消息material 材料,素材detail 细节,详情purpose 目的,意图goal 目的,目标advantage 优势,长处,有利条件disadvantage 不利条件equipment 设备instrument 工具,乐器situation 形势,局势conditio

12、n 条件,状况,形势view 观点,见解,风景attitude 态度destination 目的地route 路线,航线course 过程,经过,课程subject 科目,主题,主语direction 方向directions 用法,指示tip 提示,建议number 数目figure 数字 ,形状 ,图形 ,身材organization 组织structure 结构,构造function 功能principle 原理,原则institute 团体,机构announcement 通知,公告features 特征measurement 计量state 州,状态shape 形状,形态size 大小

13、,尺寸,型号height 高度weight 重量length 长度width 宽度depth 深度amount(quantity) 数量quality 质量type,variety,sort,kind 类型,种类form 形式style 风格,款式,式样businessman 商人manager 经理nationality 民族,国籍sex 性别male 男性female 女性occupation(job) 职业 ,工作profession 职业address 地址location 位置,场所,方位position 位置,方位,地位,身份,职位staff 全体职员scene 场面,现场,风景s

14、pot 场所,地点climate 气候surroundings 周围环境scenery 风景,景色landscape 风景,地貌interest 兴趣hobby 业余爱好preference 偏爱(物),喜好sense 感觉,感受,意识feeling 感觉,感情affection 情感,爱情emotion 情绪,情感passion 激情,热情expectation 期待,希望intention 意图,打算action 动作,行动behavior 举止,行为,习惯精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - -

15、 - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -4 nature 自然 ,天性 ,本性 ,性质character 特点 ,性格 ,角色 ,汉字 , characteristic 特征memory 回忆,往事degree 度数 ,程度 ,等级学位grade 年级,成绩,评语mark 分数,成绩content 内容,目录item 项目,条目experience 经历,经验times(ages) 时代,时期period (一段)时期/时间partner 合作者 ,伙伴relative 亲戚,

16、亲属courage 勇气,胆量discouragement 灰心 ,气馁discovery 发现 ,被发现之事supplies 供应(品) offers 提供,出价income 收入expense 开支,开销,花费export(s) 出口(商品) import(s) 进口(商品) rate 税率,费率tax 税price 价格cost(s) 代价,价格,成本profit 利润loss 亏损product 产品,产量production 生产,产品consumption 消费consumer 消费者customer 顾客complainant 投诉者demand 要求complaints 投诉c

17、onflict 冲突,矛盾settlement 解决treatment 处理,治疗event 重大事件influence 影响(力 ) significance 意义achievement 成就difference 差异similarity 相似,相同agreement 同意,一致disagreement 分歧usage 用法caution 注意(事项) demand 要求reply 回答,回复ability 能力possibility 可能性attempt 尝试experiment 试验average 平均数total 总计,总数speed 速度frequency 频率disaster 灾难

18、survivor 幸存者rescue 营救,救助prevention 预防(方案) damages 损失,损害death 死亡flood 洪水,水灾drought 旱灾population 人口employment 就业unemployment 失业,失业率,失业人数survey 调查data 数据,资料strategy 策略policy 政策applicant 申请者volunteer 志愿者 ,自愿参加者organizer 组织者participant 参与者tradition 传统religion 宗教stage 阶段,舞台level 水平fault 缺点,毛病feature 特征ran

19、ge 范围,(价格,气温等变化)幅度sub health 亚健康resource 资源source 源头,来源,出处reaction 反应2.动词1. “看” ： look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch tv 2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in english; whisper sth to sb; inform

20、sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -

21、- - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -5 3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答” ：answer; respond; reply 6. “听” ：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑” ：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭” ：cry; shed t

22、ears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃 /喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行” ： walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/g

23、o; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on ones back/on ones side/ on one s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; t

24、ake down/write down 15. “拿/放” ： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; h

25、old; in one s arms 21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing/gone; gr

26、eat loss 25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy ；possess 26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减” ：rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / c

27、ash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在 /消失” ： come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功 /失败” ： make it;

28、succeed; make progress; come true; realize one s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力”：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺： congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩： admire;

29、respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶： like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; 精品学习资料 可选择p d

30、 f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -6 dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达： arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burn

31、t; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏： damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程”：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判断： thin

32、k; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑： think ofas.; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对： agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费： sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; it +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱： save /save up; set aside; put away 47. 参加： take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in