2022年虚拟语气练习题及答案2

1、快乐常在虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：part a. 1.if people _(drive) more slowly, there wouldn t be so many accidents. 2.if you had worked carefully, you _(not make) so many mistakes. 3.the boat wouldn t have drifted away, if we _ (tie) it up. 4.if i had known you already _(have) a typewriter, i _(not, buy) one for

2、 your birthday. 5.if he _(be) here this afternoon i would go with him. 6.if it were to rain tomorrow, the match _(postpone). 7.but for your help, we _(not be) able to finish the work in time. 8.if it _(not, be) for the leadership of the party, we would not have achieved so much. 9.i wish i _(study)

3、hard while i was young. 10.it is about time that fence _(mend). 11.my request is that we _(hold) another session to discuss the problem. 12.it is strange that the car _(break) down at exactly the same place where it _(break) down yesterday. 13.the baby smiled as if he _(understand) what his mother _

4、(say). 14.he talked as if he _(do) all the work himself, but in fact tom and i _(do) most of it. 15.if only we _(have) a phone! i m tired of queuing outside the public phone box. 16.- “ can we come in late tomorrow?” - “ i d rather you _(come) in on time. ”17.he looks as if he _(be) ill for a long t

5、ime. 18.he always talks as though he _(address) a public meeting. 19.if a metal _(heat), it will expand. 20.i _(stay) home if it rains this evening. part b. 1.she would call you immediately if she _(need) help. 2.if i had seen the movie, i _(tell) you all about it now. 3.if he _(decide) earlier, he

6、could have left on the afternoon flight. 4._ i _(take) my umbrella with me when i _(come) out this morning, i _(not be) so wet now. 5.if you had listened to me, you _ (not be) in such trouble now. 6.i wish they _ (stop) making so much noise so that i could concentrate on my work. 7.it is inconceivab

7、le that he _ (not see) me that day for i _(wave) to her. 8.what a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees _(cut) down. 9.mr. jones would rather _(stay) home last night. 10.henry would rather that his brother _(work) in the same department as he does. 11.electric current flows through a

8、conductor as though it _(be) a fluid. 12.we _(invite) her to the party but we didn t know that she _(already, come) back from abroad. 13.today s industrial production _(be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics. 14.i hate driving. i d much rather you _(drive). 15.the gue

9、sts _(arrive) last night, but there is still no news about them. 16.mother_(feel) anxious if i came home late. 17.even if i _(be) with you then, i _(can, not, do) much for you. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，

10、共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -快乐常在18.a less conscientious man _(not, try) so hard to get this job done. 19.do you wish that you _(have) a sister like her? 20.isn t it surprising that he _(have) two car accidents during the past week? 选择题：1. if i _ you, i d join the army. a. am b. was c. were d. would be 2.

11、 “ if the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do? ”a. will not rise b. would not rise c. did not rise d. does not rise 3. if you _ to see mary, what would you tell her? a. are b. will be going c. must d. were 4. i would have said “ hello” to him if i _ your brother. a. could see b. had seen c. will see d.

12、 will have seen 5. if you had wanted to buy a record, what _? a. would you buy b. had you bought c. would you have bought d. would you be buying 6. if the tablets had dissolved, john _. a. would probably die b. had probably died c. probably would be died d. would probably have died 7. _ if you had l

13、ost your watch? a. hadn t you been upset b. wouldn t you be upset c. weren t you upset d. wouldn t you have upset 8. - “ i was so sorry to hear about jack.”- “ if he had made more friends here, he might _.”a. have stayed b. have stay c. stayed d. stay 9. if i had a bike, i _ it to you yesterday. a.

14、would have lent b. would lend c. would have lend d. could lend 10. _, john would not have failed. a. if he has listened to me b. had he listened to me c. if he listened to me d. as he listened to me 11. had alice been more hardworking, she _. a. had not failed b. would not have failed c. would not f

15、ail d. could not be failed 12. -“ steve made a reservation already. ”-“ _ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”a. should b. would c. if d. so 13. i wished it _ but it did. a. occurred not b. did not accur c. had not occurred d. would not occur 14. i _ professor jones had taught me this equation. a.

16、 believe b. deeply think c. wish d. suppose 15. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _ around the earth. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -快乐常在a. circl

17、es b. is circling c. be circling d. were circling 16. the computer “ teacher” was talking with his students as though it _ a human teacher. a. was b. were c. had been d. be 17. jane appears as though she _ the secret. a. knows b. knew c. has known d. had known 18. if only she _ of aunt ruth! a. was

18、not terribly so frightened b. were not terribly so frightened c. be not so terribly frightened d. were not so terribly frightened 19. -“ i think that the smiths were embarrassed by jane s generosity.”-“ she insisted _ it as a gift.”a. no them to accept b. their accepting c. that they accept d. that

19、they accepted 20. the chairman requested that _. a. the members studied the problem more carefully b. the problem were more carefully studied c. the problem could be studied with more care d. the members study the problem more carefully 21. -“ did kathy have any ideas for jim? ”-“ she suggested that

20、 he _ a card with all of our names on it.”a. send b. sends c. to send d. sending 22. the idea is that we _ an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet first. a. will send b. had sent c. send d. be sent 23. it is necessary that this machine-tool _ every day. a. be oiled b. oil c. is to be oiled d. o

21、iled 24. -“ that s a beautiful coat in the window. ”-“ it certainly is. if i had the money _ buy it. ”a. i d b. i ll c. i may d. i shall 25. -“ why didn t you help him?”-“ i would have _ i didn t have the money.”a. if b. and c. but d. otherwise 26. jill would rather we _ now, but we must go to work.

22、 a. not leave b. had not left c. didn t leave d. not to be left 27. i d just as soon _ those important papers with you. a. that you won t take b. your not taking c. please don t you take d. you didn t take 28. the housemaster was very strict. he asked that we _ television on week nights. a. not watc

23、h b. not be watching c. must not watch d. should not have watched 29. i hadn t expected james to apologize but i had hoped _. a. him calling me b. that he would call me c. him to call me d. that he call me 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - -

24、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -快乐常在30. _ at the price list, he d have known what to expect. a. had mr. robinson looked b. if mr. robinson looked c. if mr. robinson would have looked d. had mr. robinson been looking 31. -“ shall i open the window? ”-“ i d rather _.”a. you had bet

25、ter not b. you don t c. you shouldn t d. you didn t 32. - “ did you have to go to court?”-“ no, i didn t, but i would _ if my lawyer hadn t been so good. ”a. had b. have c. be d. do 33. if peter had enough money, he _ on the trip to los angeles. a. would have gone b. went c. had gone d. would go 34.

26、 if you had been in shanghai last month, you _ the game. a. had seen b. have seen c. had been seen d. would have seen 35. if you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we d _ there by now. a. be b. get c. have got at d. have been 36. if the watergate incident _ nixon would not have resigned f

27、rom the presidency. a. had not occurred b. did not occur c. was not occurring d. would not occur 37. alan _ the party if he d gone to london. a. would have missed b. had missed c. could miss d. missed 38. -“ your pictures are beautiful! ”-“ we _ more if we hadn t run out of film. ”a. would take b. h

28、ad taken c. will have taken c. would have taken 39. peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature when he was in college. a. had studied b. studied c. could study d. would study 40. -“ i couldn t talk to mrs. khandary very well, because my arabic isn t very good yet.”-“ _ there, he would have bee

29、n able to interpret for you. ”a. if john were b. john had been c. had john been d. were john 41. _, gerald would have been a rich man. a. was he to enter business b. were he entered business c. had he entered business d. if he was to enter business 42. _, we shall go on a picnic. a. should the weath

30、er be fine b. if the weather were fine c. had the weather been fine d. were the weather to be fine 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -快乐常在43. -“ i wish i _ the orientation program yesterday

31、. ”-“ it s too bad that you _. we met a lot of people.”a. had attended didn t b. had attended hadn t c. attended didn t d. could attend haven t 44. -“ do you want me to lend you some money? ”-“ i wish you _, i can pay you back next week. ”a. should b. did c. might d. would 45. the picture exhibition

32、 bored me to death. i wish i _ to it. a. had not gone b. have not gone c. did not go d. could not have gone 46. if their passport _ all right, they _ arrested. a. were wouldn t be b. had been wouldn t have been c. are mustn t be d. should be wouldn t be 47. if only i _ how to operate an electronic c

33、omputer as you do. a. had known b. would know c. should know d. knew 48. the thick smog covered the whole city. it was as if a great black blanket _ over it. a. had been thrown b. were thrown c. be thrown d. had thrown 49. he spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _. a. was far away

34、 b. had been far away c. were far away d. went far away 50. if i had only read all the books before i _ the lecture! a. would have attended b. attended c. had attended d. have attended 51. i would have been able to help him, but i _ so busy. a. were b. had been c. was d. would be 52. -“ where have y

35、ou been?”-“ i got caught in the traffic; _ i would have been here sooner. ”a. however b. although c. anyway d. otherwise 53. it is desirable that the airplane _ as light as possible. a. was b. be c. is d. were 54. i _ do that if i were given the choice. a. would rather not b. would not rather c. rat

36、her not d. had rather not 55. everybody has arrived. it s time we _. a. would start b. shall start c. started d. had start 56. -“ mrs. williams can speak japanese.”-“ but she would rather _ english with us. ”a. speak b. spoke c. to speak d. had spoken 57. john would rather that jane _ to the party y

37、esterday evening. a. did not go b. not go c. had not gone d. wouldn t gone 58. -“ what s the matter with harry? ”精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -快乐常在-“ i don t know, but he certainly loo

38、ks _ he had lost his best friend. ”a. that b. so that c. like d. as if 59. his advice has made the design better than it _. a. would otherwise have been b. would be otherwise c. has otherwise be d. had otherwise been 60. -“ i m surprised to learn that you re going back.”-“ yes, i had hoped that i _

39、have to go back again, but i must.”a. didn t b. wouldn t c. won t d. mustn t 辨认并改正错误：1.i should be most happy to go down with you but i was very busy right then. (have been) 2.if her great grandfather would have lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived) 3.if george washingt

40、on were president today, i would have wondered what he would do about the united states foreign affairs in the middle east. (wonder) 4.it was suggested that pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attempting to pass the examination. (study) 5.he gave orders that the horses were made ready

41、at once as he was pressed for time. (should be) 6.the scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil. (should) 7.we felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if) 8.if you went

42、 to last nights game, i am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win. (had been to) 9.if you have been living here since 1956, isnt it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live? (started) 10.the law i am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insura

43、nce. (have) 11.i would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today. (should) 12.the political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency. (had) 13.if a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedure

44、s would not know how to handle the situation. (were) 14.many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted) 15.only if albert had told me before last friday, i would have given him some help, but now its too late. (if only) 16.if monique had not a

45、ttended the conference, she would never meet her old friend dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met) 17.if i brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday i might have taken a picture of it myself. (had brought) 18.how i wish john knew how to apply grammatical rules properly a

46、nd recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized) 19.if john were to resign and if henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership. (删除 ) 20.you may prefer to travel by plane, but if the weather is bad, you might have to use the train instead.

47、 (may) 翻译下列句子：精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -快乐常在1 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。4 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。5 你其实可以让我帮助你的。6 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。7 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。8 如果她不是一直

48、刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9.他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。10.他看起来好像是刚睡醒似的。11.对这些学生的全部要求是努力学习，遵守规章制度。12.他昨天非常忙，否则他就来参加我们的联欢会（get-together）了。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -快乐常在key: 用所给动词的适当形式填空：part a

49、: 1. drove 2. wouldn t have made 3. had tied 4. have / would not have bought 5. should be / were / were to be 6. would be postponed 7. wouldn t have been 8. were not 9. had studied 10. were mended 11. (should) hold 12. should have broken / broke 13. had understood / said 14. had done / did 15. had 16. came 17. had been 18. were addressing 19. is hea