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1、非谓语( B ) 1. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. -Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC . to fillD. being filled( C ) 2. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and _ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introd
2、uceC. introducingD. introduced( D ) 3. _ the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. CompletedD. To complete( B ) 4. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried( A ) 5. I s
3、mell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt( B ) 6. _ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked( B ) 7. He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while t
4、o smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped( C ) 8. _ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing( C ) 9. The parents suggested _ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the
5、 trip.A. sleepB. to sleepC. sleepingD. having slept( C ) 10. In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.A. chasedB. to be chasedC. having been chasedD. be chased( A ) 11. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the b
6、attle field.A. growB. grownC. to growD. to have grown( D ) 12. At last we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat( A ) 13. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.A. grownB.
7、being grownC. to be grownD. to grow( D ) 14. _ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given( D ) 15. They use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running( B ) 16. More a
8、ttention should be paid _ good habit of reading effectively.A. for formingB. to formC. to formingD. in formingTranslation1. 这事需要讨论。(need)2. 妈妈不允许我晚上单独外出。(permit)3. 他一做完实验,就用肥皂洗干净双手。(The moment)4. 学校图书馆在暑假期间天天开放。(available)5. 他从不满足于从书本和老师身上所学到的知识。(gain)6. 当我们觉得自己所从事的工作有意义和价值时,就不在乎赚的多少了。(how much)Read
9、ing(A)Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps, sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness, but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications (并发症) discovered on the operating table, the researchers repo
10、rted.The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operating room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.It also happens more often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment,
11、 according to the study.Two thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.Most lost objects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes. In two cases, 11-inch retractors (牵开器) metal str
12、ips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.The lost objects were usually lodged around the abdomen (腹腔) or h
13、ips but sometimes in the chest. They often caused tears or infections. Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object. In other cases, patients were not even aware of the object, and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.To prevent such mistakes from happening, Loyola Univer
14、sity Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospitals operating room nurses.Another effective way is to X ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of obje
15、cts being left inside patients.76In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient? AThe nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X -rayed. BThe surgeons are doing the last operation of the day, and everyone is exhausted. CA complex operation
16、is going on according to the plan made by many experts. DSomething unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.77Which of the following statements is not true? ASuch mistakes happen more often to fat patients. BX -ray examination can help to find the lost objects. CThe mistake
17、largely results from stress rather than tiredness. D1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.78What can we infer from the passage? ASurgical teams arent to blame for the mistakes. BSome people never know there is something left inside their body. CMost mistakes happen bec
18、ause equipment isnt counted after the procedure. DOnly some small objects may be left inside the patients.79What is the best title for the passage?ANever Trust AnyoneCCarelessness and Mistakes BTips for Patient SafetyDA Mistake in the Operating RoomII. Grammar and Vocabulary25. Linda grew into a lad
19、y _ a talent for design and an even greater one for society.A. byB. withC. inD. for26. I was the middle child of three, and there was a gap of five years on _ side.A. oneB. eitherC. bothD. none27. When a storm is coming, most people leave the area _ and head for safety.A. as quick as possibleC. as s
20、low as possibleB. as quickly as possibleD. as slowly as possible28. Alex said he had a wonderful book Emma _ like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her.A. have to B. shouldC. canD. might29. The earth wont be fit for us to live in _ we go on polluting it.A. even ifB. ifC. unlessD. so30. _ from lig
21、htweight materials, the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller.A. To buildB. Being builtC. Having builtD. Built31. I dont suppose anyone will be interested in the game, _?A. do IB. dont I C. will theyD. wont they32. Since my retirement from teaching music in 2001, I _ plenty of time pai
22、nting as an artist.A. have spentB. spentC. had spentD. am spending33. The couple _ photo I took at the party were very pleased with it.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. what34. Julia was required to write a letter to her teacher with a computer, _ different letter types, colors and spaces.A. usedB. to useC.
23、usingD. and use35. _changed him was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday.A. WhatB. WhetherC. ItD. That36. After her success as a child actor, Taylor had no trouble _ into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress.A. to moveB. moveC. movedD. moving37. _ he appeared to be only about ten,
24、 he seemed to have known the bitterness of it. A. SinceB. BesidesC. ThoughD. As long as38. Later, I realized that I didnt know his name or the least bit about him, _ intend to ask.A. nor did I B. I did notC. nor I didD. either did I39. News came from Europe _ Amy and Laurie, the grandson of a wealth
25、y family, had planned to be married soon.A. whereB. whichC. asD. that40. When a ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, the scientists were overjoyed with the chance _ the remains of the past.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examinedReading ComprehensionOne day an out o
26、f work mime(哑剧演员) was visiting the zoo and attempted to earn some money as a street performer. As soon as he started to draw a 50 , a zoo keeper grabbed him and dragged him into his office. The zoo keeper explained to the mime that the zoos most popular attraction, a gorilla, had died suddenly and t
27、he keeper feared that 51 at the zoo would fall off. He offered the mime a job to 52 the gorilla until they could get another one. The mime 53 .So the next morning the mime put on the gorilla suit and entered the cage before the crowd came. He discovered that it was a 54 job. He could sleep if he wan
28、ted, play and 55 people and he drew bigger crowds than he ever had as a mime. 56 , eventually the crowds got tired of him and he got tired of just swinging on tails. He 57 to notice that he people were paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. Not wanting to lose the attention of hi
29、s audience, he climbed to the top of his cage, crawled across a partition(隔墙), and dangled(悬荡) from the top to the lions cage. Of course, this made the lion very angry, but the crowd 58 it.At the end of the day, the zoo keeper came and gave the mime a 59 for being such an attraction. Well, this went
30、 on for some time, the mime kept 60 the lion, the crowds grew larger, and his salary kept going up. Then one terrible day when he was dangling over the angry lion, he slipped and fell. The mime was 61 .The lion gathered itself and prepared to pounce(猛扑). The mime was so scared that he began to run r
31、ound and round the cage with the lion close 62 . Finally, the mime started screaming and yelling, “Help me, help me!”, but the lion was quick and pounced. The mime soon found himself flat on his back, looking up at the angry lion and the lion said, “ 63 you fool! Do you want to get us 64 .”50. Atick
32、etBprofitCcrowdDlesson51. AreputationBcostCconfidenceDattendance52. Atake care ofBdress up asCmake up forDkeep up with53. AdeclinedBhesitatedCacceptedDdoubted54. AgreatBdemandingCmeaninglessDbusy55. Amake fun ofBcommunicate withCcooperate w
33、ithDtake advantage of56. ASurprisinglyBHoweverCThereforeDAdditionally57. AfailedBrefusedCmanagedDbegan58. AlovedBfearedCforgotDexcused59. AwarningBdirectionCriseDpunishment60. AfightingBinsultingCboringDfrightening61. AcaughtBattackedCterrifiedDoffended62. AbehindBaheadCbeyondDaside63. AHu
34、rry upBGet upCWake upDShut up64. AhelpedBkilledCfavoredDfiredSection BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one thats fits best acco
35、rding to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A wallet misplaced during a romantic embrace has been returned to its forgetful owner after 55 yearsTwo classic car collectors from the US state of Idaho found the wallet after it fell out of the back of a vintage (旧式的) car they wer
36、e planning to restoreAfter an Internet search they found and contacted the owner, Glenn GoodloveMr. Goodlove said he probably lost the wallet in the back seat of his 1946 Hudson car while kissing a girl when he was home on leave from the US NavyJon Beck, 61, and Chuck Merrill, 72, bought the now-vin
37、tage vehicle in Idaho after placing an ad in a local newspaper to buy a classic car in need of restorationDriving the car home after buying it, the collectors stopped at a restaurant and saw something from below the back seat"Like a couple of kids, we thought we had a goldmine," Mr. Beck s
38、aidInstead, they found some small change - the leather wallet held a $10 bill, Mr. Goodlove's military ID, his social security card, his driver's licence and several jewellery receipts from 1952But they were all in the name of Glenn PutnamAfter searching online, Mr. Beck discovered that Mr.
39、Putnam had since changed his name to Glenn Goodlove and moved to San Diego, CaliforniaHe called Mr. Goodlove, asking to speak to a man who used to drive a '46 Hudson"There was a silence for about 15 seconds," Mr. Beck told the Twin Falls Times-News"Then he said, 'Who is that?&
40、#39;" Mr. Goodlove, now 75, says he did not even remember losing the wallet, but the find has brought memories of his youth in Everett, Washington, flooding back"I could see the house and the car and the town and all the good stuff from living there," he said"They've been flo
41、wing ever since he talked to me"65The lost wallet contained all the following EXCEPT _Asome moneyCsome receipts Bsome jewelleryDsome cards66Which of the following happened last?AThe vintage car was purchased CMr. Goodlove's name was changed BAn advertisement was placedDSome personal belongi
42、ngs were found67What difference did the wallet make to Glenn?AHe gained unexpected wealthBHe got back his lost car as wellCHe improved his poor memory a lotDHe recalled what had long been forgotten68The most proper title for the passage is _AA Forgetful Wallet Owner BTwo Car Collectors and a Good De
43、edCPrice Paid for RomanceDLost Wallet Found after 55 Years(B)VEGAN CHARITIES AND GOOD CAUSES These are tough times for the charities, many of which will be experiencing lower levels of donations so if you can support them please do.HIPPOHIPPO is dedicated to relieving poverty and overcoming hunger a
44、nd malnutrition in poor countries through the provision and production of vegan food. They help vegan orphanages and some of the poorest families in the community, and encourage and assist the development of sustainable (可持续的) agriculture and gardening.Plants for a FuturePlants for a Future (a proje
45、ct based in Cornwall) researches perennial (四季不断的), eatable and useful plants for sustainable agriculture / living. Their achievements include the creation of an online database of 7,000 plants.Respect for AnimalsRespect for Animals campaigns against the fur trade. They run the annual Design Against
46、 Fur competition and were responsible for the anti-fur advertising campaign of the 80s.Vegan-Organic TrustThe Vegan-Organic Trust is a charity “devoted to education about animal-free food growing”. They produce a regular magazine and provide information for both large- and small-scale growers.Vega R
47、esearchVega Research campaigns on farming and human health issues. Sponsors research into vegan nutrition and the links between diet and health.69. Which of the following campaigns against animal products? A. HippoC. Vega Research B. Plants for a FutureD. Vegan-Organic Trust70. Judging from the pass
48、age, a “vegan” may be a person who _. A. does not eat or use animal products B. takes a position in a government office C. is devoted to helping the poor D. helps in agriculture and gardening 71. What do all the charities and causes have in common?A. They all deal with animal welfare.B. They are all
49、 in need of donations.C. They all provide aid in animal caring.D. They are all about diet and health.(C)Ghostwriters are widely used by celebrities or public figures who wish to publish their autobiographies (自传). The degree of involvement of the ghostwriter in nonfiction writing projects ranges fro
50、m minor to significant. Various sources explain the role of the ghostwriter and how competent (能胜任的) writers can get this kind of work. In some cases, a ghostwriter may be called in just to clean up, edit, and polish a rough draft of an autobiography or a “how-to” book. In other cases, the ghostwrit
51、er will write an entire book or article based on information, stories, notes, and an outline, interviews with the celebrity or public figure. The credited authors also indicate to the ghostwriter what type of style, tone, or “voice” they want in the book.Celebrity books are usually ghostwritten in t
52、he first person (I did this and that) or the third person (David Pardon asked the group to recommend someone etc.).In some cases, such as with some “how-to” books, diet guides, or cookbooks, a book will be entirely written by a ghostwriter, and the celebrity (e.g., a well-known musician or sports st
53、ar) will be credited as author. Publishing companies use this method to increase the marketability of a book by associating it with a celebrity or well-known figure. In several countries before elections, candidates employ ghostwriters to produce autobiographies for them so as to gain visibility and
54、 exposure. Two of John F. Kennedys books were almost entirely ghostwritten. Former President Ronald Reagan also released a ghostwritten autobiography.A consultant or career-switcher may pay to have a book ghostwritten on a topic in their professional area, to establish or enhance their credibility a
55、s an “expert” in their field. For example, a successful salesperson hoping to become an inspiring speaker on selling may pay a ghostwriter to write a book on sales techniques. Often this type of book is published in the vanity press, which means that the author is paying to have the book published.
56、This type of book is typically given away to potential clients (客户) as a promotional tool, rather than being sold in bookstores.72. A ghostwriter does all the following EXCEPT _ for his client, according to the passage. A. correct a piece of writing C. improve a written articleB. write a complete book D. interview a celebrity73. By using “this method” (paragrap
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