高考英语听力答题六大技巧

1、高考英语听力答题六大技巧 + 高考英语听力考试十大必备场景 奇速英语 2015-10-27 14:11高考英语听力答题六大技巧高考恢复全国卷，对于英语听力，四川的考生们怎么破？小编下面就结合近几年的各地高考英语听力试题介绍一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法，希望能帮到同学们！一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项，段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。1. 从答案选项中预测：Q: What does Tom do?A. Hes a truck driver. B. Hes a ship captain. C. Hes a pilo

2、t.录音原文： W: Tom flew to Anchorage last night, then took some passengers from there to Dallas . M: Yeah, but he couldn't land because the airport in Dallas was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew, passengers, airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。2. 从说话人口气预测：在A,B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”，“I agree”，“Sure”，“I think

3、 so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor?”等。例如： A: Harvey doesn't seem to fit into this class. B: No, he is really a fish out of water.二、做简要笔记 听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。例：How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.$18 B. $24 C. $30原文：W: Tickets for the movie are

4、$ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, Id like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A(A代表adult)，C代表children,3A+2C或6 A(3)+ half C(2)三、听清数据，简要记录，加以运算。在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。At what time does the train to Leeds leave?A.

5、 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00录音原文： W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is? M: Sure. Well, it's 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way. 对话中提到了三个时间It'

6、s 3 now, in 2 hours，in 15 minutes.现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种：1. 要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等2. 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄，人或物的数量等;听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more, less, as much(many)as, another, do

7、uble, a couple of; to, past, quarter; 记住时间是60进制 如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。例：At what time does the office open?A. At 8:15 B. At 8:30 C. At 7:45从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。听力原文：M: I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.四、抓住关键词，对症下药听

8、力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place?/ Where does sb. work? Whats his job?之类的问题时，就会派上用场。如： restaurant: menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, beer, soup hotel: luggage, single room, double room, room number, check in(ou

9、t) hospital: take medicine, temperature, pill, headache, fever, examine post office: mail, deliver, stamp, envelope, parcel airport: flight, take off, land, luggage railway station :round trip, single trip, sleeping car store: on sale, size, wear, color, style, price, change，bargain, fit school: pro

10、fessor, exam, course, term, dining hall, playground library: librarian, renew, date, shelf, magazine, seat 对于前五道简短对话，要根据问题的类型，从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词如：Whats the man going to do?A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus.根据选项看，对话似乎与bus有关，主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音

11、范围明显缩小。原文M: Excuse me, can you tell me when the next bus leaves for the airport? W: It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。五、较长对话和短文的理解抓听首句和首段有助于整体理解文章;结尾部分所给出的信息不一定是题目的正确答案，可能只是一个陷阱;推理思路要正确;语境中抓要点。 独白部分(即第十段材料)可分为四种类型： *人物与故事型：叙述人物的经历和成就，要抓

12、住故事发展线索，所问问题多属事实细节题 *普通知识型：内容涉及面较广，问题以事实细节题居多 *社会科学型：涉及到文化教育，社会治安，代沟问题，就业问题，妇女问题，人口问题，环境保护，国家发展等。问题常涉及独白的主题或题目，故需作推理判断。 *科普知识型：主要涉及自然科学，如生物，物理，海洋，计算机，医学，气象，科学发明等。如遇专业词汇和术语，可利用语境线索猜词义。六、果断选题，学会放弃相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题，切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步皆踏空的结果。 总之，只要掌握基本的听力技巧和方法、排除一切干扰，全身心地投入

13、语境、持之以恒地坚持高考全真模拟听力训练，高考中定能取得理想的成绩。高考英语听力考试十大必备场景词汇高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的。对这些常用 词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道它们的同义表达方式。这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占 比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。(1)餐馆场景：order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

14、tip 小费 treat 请客 (This is my treat! 我请客!)go Dutch AA制 (Lets go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water自来水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert甜品，水果(作为正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街;大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining

15、hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐(2)邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄open an account 开一个帐户(3)图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bo

16、okshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小说;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?(4)医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房treatment 治疗手段 take ones temperature / blood pressure

17、 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets药丸/药片heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉咙痛cough; fever。Whats up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：Im fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

18、I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷。)(5)电话场景：operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。long distance call 长途电话 collect call 对方付

19、费的电话 put through 接通电话 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is speaking. Whos speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again. I couldnt get through. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.(6)酒店场景

20、：make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗?All the room are occupied. 房间已满。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?(7)超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.(8)购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want