2022年英语同步练习题考试题试卷教案高中英语必修五1-3综合能力测试题

1、必修五module 13 综合技能测试本卷分第 卷(选择题 )和第 卷(非选择题 )两部分。满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。第 卷(选择题共 115分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30 分) 略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45 分) 第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ) 从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21children never want to go to bed at the proper time. they always want to _ late. atake upbstand up cstay up d

2、 set up 答案： c考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们总不想在适当的时候睡觉，他们总想熬夜到很晚。 a 项“占用”； b 项“站起来”； c 项“熬夜”； d 项“建立”。 根据句意选c 项。22most of the professors _ to the conference were from beijing university. ainvited bto invite cbeing invited d had been invited 答案： ainvited to the conference 是过去分词短语， 在此处作定语， 修饰 professors, invite这一动作与

3、professors 之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，它相当于定语从句who/that were invited to the conference。23how much shall i pay for the phone call? you _. this is free of charge. ashouldnt bcant cneednt d mustnt 答案： c由后面的this is free of charge.可以知道答案选c。you neednt 意为“你不需要”。24i warned my son _ after drinking. anever to drive bto never

4、 drive cnever driving d never drive 答案： awarn sb. not to do (sth.)是固定句式，表示“告诫某人不要做(某事 )”；此处的 never to do (sth.)比 not to do (sth.)语气更强。25he kept it a secret _ lose his job. aso not as to bso as not to cso as to not d not so as to 答案： bso as to do (sth.)意为“为了做(某事 )”，在句中作目的状语，它的否定式是so as not to do (sth

5、.)，意为“为了不做(某事 )”。26dont just wait _. you should try to seek for information you need. ato inform bto be informed cfor informing d for being informed 答案： b考查非谓语动词的形式。wait to do 与 wait for sth./sb. 都是常见用法。该句中应用不定式的被动形式，表示“等着被别人告诉”。27my teaching style is _ to that of most other teachers. afamiliarbsimi

6、larcsamed similarity 答案：b句意：我的教学风格跟其他大部分老师的相似。句子中 that 指代“ the teaching style”，是风格与风格相比。故排除a项； same 应与定冠词the 连用，构成the same.as. “与相同”；similarity 是名词，故选b。28she reached a hotel and stopped _. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -ato have rested bresting cto rest d r

7、est 答案： cstopto do 意为“停下来去做(某事 )”； stopdoing 意为“停止做 (某事 )”。29 heres a photo _ in my classroom at primary school. can you recognize me in it? atakingbwas takenctakend being taken 答案： c考查过去分词作定语。take 与 photo 构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，应用taken，相当于 which was taken。30the thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind hi

8、s back. abeing tiedbhaving tiedcto be tiedd tied 答案：d过去分词tied 在此处作宾补， 表示宾语his hands“被捆”； with his hands tied behind his back 是 with 复合结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。31the discovery of new evidence led to _. athe thief having caught bcatch the thief cthe thief being caught dthe thief to be caught 答案： clead to(sb.)

9、 doing 为固定用法， to 为介词， catch 和 the thief 为动宾关系，所以用动词 -ing 形式的被动式，故选c。32though _ of danger, he still went skating on the thin ice. awarned bto be warned cbeing warned d had been warned 答案：a句中 warn 和句子主语he 之间为动宾关系，空处应指“他被警告”，故选 a。b 指目的， c 指动作正在进行，d 作谓语，均不符合句意。33 although the teacher did not mention any

10、 names, everybody knew who he was _. aattending to bturning to creferring to d talking to 答案： cturn to sb. (for help)“向某人求助”；talk to sb.“跟某人谈话”；attend to sb./sth.“照顾，处理，对付”；refer to “就而言，指的是”。根据句意应选c 项。34 three hundred firemen raced to the hotel after a smoke detector _ the alarm soon after midnight

11、. aset offbset outcgive awayd give off 答案：aset off the alarm 指“拉响报警装置”，为固定搭配， b 指“出发”； c 指“暴露”； d 指“发出”，均不合句意。35if you are _ about the pyramids in egypt, just read the book written by dr. brown. aanxiousbcuriouscseriousd puzzled 答案： b根据句意，此处应指“对好奇”，故选b。a 指“担心的”；c 指“严重的”； d 指“迷惑的”。第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小

12、题1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655 各题所给的四个选项(a 、b、c、d)，选出最佳选项。every day on the way to work i drive down a street lined with pine trees. one tree in particular _36_ my attention. it must have suffered some _37_. part of its trunk (树干 ) grew nearly parallel ( 平行的 ) to the ground, and then in an effo

13、rt to _38_ its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn _39_to stand tall and stretch toward the sun. this tree became a _40_ for me. each day as i drove by, i saw this bent but determined 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -tree and i would be _41_.

14、it was a reminder to me that _42_ i may not have had the best start in life, i could change _43_ in the parts of my life at any time. i was planning to stop one day to get a perfect _44_ of my kindred-spirit ( 志趣相同的 ) tree. but that week i was _45_. after that busy week, i still didnt take any actio

15、n. every time i drove by the tree i would _46_ myself, “tomorrow, ill stop to take one.”then one day, as i _47_ by “ my” tree, i glanced ( 扫视 ) over, and much to my _48_ found a sawed- off stump (树桩 ) where that symbolic tree had stood. gone. i had _49_ my plan until “tomorrow ” and tomorrow proved

16、to be too _50_. a picture of a tree is not of great _51_. but my lesson rang through clearly _52_ i found out one of my colleagues had been _53_ with stage-four cancer. he may no longer have many _54_. what have you been putting off? what would you do today if you knew you would _55_ have the opport

17、unity to do it again? why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow? 36a.paid bcaught cfixed d escaped 答案： b根据下文对这棵树的描述可知此处应是有一棵特别地吸引了作者的注意力。catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意力。37a.damage binfluence cexperience d defeat 答案： a根据下文可知，此处是对这棵怪形状的树形成的原因进行推测：它一定是遭受了某种“破坏(damage)”。38a.fol

18、low bdesign cchange d imagine 答案： c根据第二段最后一句中的“我可以在任何时候改变我的生活方向”可知，此处为“树干在努力改变(change)生命的轨迹”。39a.applying battempting chappening d learning 答案：b此处补充说明这棵松树的顽强精神。attempt to do sth.意思是“试图做某事”，符合句意。句意：它试图高高地耸立，向着太阳伸展。40a.shelter bsignal csign d symbol 答案： d由下文的that symbolic tree had stood 提示可知此处应选d 项。41

19、a.interested bsatisfied cencouraged d educated 答案： c由下一句作者对生活的态度可知作者得到了“鼓励(encouraged)”。42a.even though bas if cin case d if only 答案： a此空前面说“没有好的开端”，后面说“能在任何时候改变生活方向”，二者为让步关系，故选a 项。43a.purpose bplan chabit d direction 答案：d本文是用一棵树打比方，根据上文took a 90 degree turn _39_ to stand tall and stretch toward the

20、 sun 可知，此处应是改变生活“方向(direction) ”，使人生向着好的方向发展。44a.glance bview cpicture d knowledge 答案： c根据倒数第二段的a picture of a tree 可知此处应是get a perfect picture。45a.busy bfree cworried d bored 答案： a根据下文的after that busy week 可知，作者是因为忙于其他事才顾不上给这棵松树拍照的。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - -

21、- - - -46a.tell bhelp ccall d see 答案： atell myself 对自己说。47a.wandered bdrove crode d ran 答案： b文中多处提到drive 这个词，作者是驾车上班路过这里，所以选b。48a.surprise bpleasure cregret d happiness 答案： ato my surprise “令我惊讶的是”。作者天天上班看到的这棵树突然变成了树桩，这必定令人感震惊。49a.taken off bcut off cput off d called off 答案： c由上文可知， 作者一直想拍照，却推了一天又一天

22、，可知此处应选put off ( 推迟)。50a.cold bfar csunny d late 答案： d到作者想要拍照的时候，树却没有了，证明“明天”是太“迟(late)”了。51a.value bachievement cfun d disappoinment 答案： a根据 my lesson 及下文可以判断作者此处想表达一张树的照片也不是有很大“价值 (value)”。52a.when bbefore cbecause d unless 答案： a选 when 表示当“我”得知同事患癌症时，“我”的教训清晰地萦绕在脑海中。53a.linked bcombined cprovided

23、d diagnosed 答案： d同事被“诊断 (diagnosed)”为癌症四期(癌症晚期 )。54a.lives btomorrows clessons d opportunities 答案： b既然是癌症晚期，他可能再也没有许多的“明天(tomorrows) ”了。55a.surely balmost cever d never 答案： d句意：如果你知道你可能再也没有(never)机会做它了，今天你将做什么呢？第三部分阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分) 第一节： (共 15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a 、b、c 和

24、 d)中，选出最佳选项。a edmond halley was an english scientist who lived over 200 years ago. he studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made. the orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. he could not work it out. neither could other scientists who dealt wi

25、th such problems. however, halley had a friend named isaac newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. he told halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse. then halley set

26、 to work. he figured out the orbits of some of comets that had been observed by scientists. he made a surprising discovery. the comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607 and 1682 all had the same orbit. yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart. this seemed very strange to halley. t

27、hree different comets followed the same orbit. the more halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. he decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. the comet had gone away and had come back again. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f -

28、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -it was an astonishing idea! halley felt certain enough to make a prediction of what would happen in the future. he decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. there was 53 years to go before halleys prediction could be tested. in 175

29、8 the comet appeared in the sky. halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. ever since then that comet had been called halleys comet in his honor. 56edmond halley figured out the orbit of_. asome different comets appearing several times bthe same comet appearing at different times cth

30、ree different comets appearing three times dseveral comets appearing at the same time 答案： b全文中心讲的就是埃德蒙得 哈雷发现“哈雷”彗星的故事。57halley made his discovery_. aby doing experiments bby means of his own careful observation cby using the work of other scientists dby chance 答案： c哈雷的研究是基于前人的成就，如牛顿。58halley made a

31、surprising but correct prediction in the year_. a1704b1705c1706d 1707 答案： b1758531705。59this passage in general is about_. ahalley and other scientists bthe orbit of a comet cnewton and halley dhalley and his discovery 答案： d b(江苏扬州中学2010 高三期中 ) about an hour and a quarters train ride north from gran

32、d central terminal, a visit to cold spring is a neat trick-the perfect way for new yorkers to travel to small-town america, but be home before midnight. its historical main street, which runs straight to the metro north train station, is lined with those little stores that make many shoppers amazed.

33、 the restaurants are considered among the best in putnam county, and historical architecture dignifies the streets. if youre feeling a walk outdoors, a hike up mount taurus is less than a mile north. then there is the view. cold spring lies on a spectacular bend in the hudson, and main street dead-e

34、nds at a waterfront view straight out of a frederic church painting. so, what doesnt cold spring have? most residents take life slow, and visitors gladly fall in step. “you know, the indians used to say its the way the river curves around and the mist settles on the river in the morning ，” a waiter

35、at cathryns tuscan grill explained one evening. cold spring first appeared on maps in the 18th century as a quiet river hamlet. though local legend claims that george washington named it after tasting water from a local spring around 1780, donald h. macdonald, a local historian and columnist for the

36、 putnam county news and recorder, insists that an official record from a 1772 meeting refers to it by its current name. the west point foundry was built there in 1818, and during the civil war, it became the largest iron factory in the united states. it closed in 1911, and it wasnt until 1982, when

37、the downtown was added to the national register of historic places, that cold spring found its latest quality- a beautiful, walkable village with day trip. youll find a good introduction to the town and its history at the putnam county historical society and foundry school museum-a small, clean-line

38、d museum that reopened in july 2006 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -after a 14-month restoration. housed in the 1830 schoolhouse for foundry apprentices and village children, the museum dedicates a good amount of space to exhibitions that tap into the region

39、s history. 文章大意： cold spring 是美国哈德逊河边的小镇，它景色迷人，历史悠久，其商铺和饭馆都很有特点。60what is the best title for the passage? aa small town full of history btravel tips in cold spring ca cute town on the hudson done day trip to cold spring 答案： c主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，c 项符合题意。 a 项范围太大； b 项和 d 项文不对题。61which of the following is no

40、t mentioned about cold spring in the passage? alocation and beautiful view brestaurants and stores chistory and museum dhotels and theaters 答案： d细节理解题。 文章第一段介绍了其位置；第二段介绍了其restaurants and stores ；第三段介绍了其beautiful view；后三段介绍了其history and museum；没有介绍hotels and theaters。62what can we learn from the pass

41、age? athe pace of living in cold spring is not quick. byou can only stay in cold spring for a day. ccold spring was named by george washington. dcold spring is where the largest iron factory lies. 答案：a细节理解题。 由第四段“ so, what doesnt cold spring have? most residents take life slow, and visitors gladly f

42、all in step.”可知，该地的生活节奏很慢。cthe ice caps at the north and south poles are melting, causing a gradual increase in sea level. last summer was one of the hottest on record. the number of hurricanes and tornadoes has been gradually increasing. what is the cause of all this unusual global activity? two wo

43、rds: global warming. global warming is the subject of a new book for kids based on a best-seller for adults. aninconvenient truth has been adapted for kids aged 8-12. last summer, a movie version was released in theaters worldwide. it received many reviews and several important awards. author ai gor

44、e recently won an oscar for the film version of an inconvenient truth. the former vice president began spreading his message about global warming with a slide show that he presented to audiences around the world. published alongside the movie was a companion book of the same name. this newest versio

45、n has been “adapted for a new generation，”says the publisher. though it may not read like harrypotter, an inconvenient truth has an important message related to todays society. with more than a hundred pictures, the book not only explains what global warming is doing to the world, it also shows read

46、ers the effects. scientists have proven that global warming is a problem that must be dealt before it gets even worse. for those unclear of the concept and its effects, an inconvenienttruth is a great book. it explains in simple terms exactly what global warming is, what will happen if it gets out o

47、f hand, and what we can do to stop it. though it may seem uninteresting at times, this is a subject we must all learn about. the childrens version of an inconvenient truth is an entertaining and informative way to bring any reader up to speed on global warming. 63global warming would bring about the

48、 following except _. ahigh sea level bmore hurricanes and tornadoes csome natural disasters 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -dthe publication of a best- seller 答案： d细节题。根据第一段内容可知，全球变暖会导致海平面上升，龙卷风和飓风增加。 c 项“一些自然灾害”是对b 项的概括，也正确。d 项与全球变暖没有直接关系。64how many version

49、s of an inconvenient truth are there according to the text? a3.b6.c8.d 12. 答案： a细节归纳题。根据第二段内容可知：不愿面对的真相有成人版、电影版和儿童版。65whats not true about an inconvenient truth?ait explains what global warming is. bit shows us how to prevent global warming. cit tells effects of global warming on humans. dit has unc

50、lear concept of global warming. 答案： d细节题。根据第三段内容可知：不愿面对的真相一书解释了全球变暖是怎么一回事，我们如何防止全球变暖及全球变暖对人类有何影响。但d 项“没有明确的概念”不在其列。dscientists now know a lot more about a grain that people have eaten for ten thousand years. research teams around the world have completed a map of the genes of rice. such map is calle

51、d a genome(基因组 ). the findings appeared last week in the magazine nature. the map represents ninety-five percent of the rice genome. and the information is considered ninety-nine percent correct. the aim is to speed up the improvement of rice. the scientists warn that the kinds of rice plants used n

52、ow have reached the limit of their productivity. yet world rice production must grow by an estimated thirty percent in the next twenty years to meet demand. in their paper, the researcher say rice is an excellent choice for genetic mapping and engineering. rice genes have only about three hundred ni

53、nety million chemical bases. that might sound like a lot. but other major food grains have thousands of millions. the new map could better explain not just rice. rice shares a common ancestor with other crops in the grass family. these include corn and wheat. also, rice shares more than seventy perc

54、ent of its genes with arabidopsis. this plant is in the mustard family. its genome was completed in two thousands. genes produce proteins which guide the building of organism. genes are placed along chromosomes(染色体 ). rice has twelve chromosomes. the scientists found almost thirty- eight thousand ge

55、nes. by comparison, studies have found only about twenty- five thousand genes in humans. the international rice genome sequencing project in tsukuba, japan, led the research. the effort started in 1998. the rice genome research program in japan supervised( 监督 )the mapping of about half of the genome

56、. american researchers were responsible for three chromosomes. chinese and taiwanese researchers mapped one each. a french group mapped out one and part of another. researchers in brazil, britain, france, india, south korea and thailand also took part. the project was expected to take ten years. but

57、 the work was finished in six because many of the groups shared information and technology. two companies, monsanto of the united states and syngenta of switzerland, also shared their research. 66the researchers chose rice as their experimental object because_. arice is the main food grain for peopl

58、e on earth brice has a smaller chemical base than other plants cit is easier to map out the genes of rice than other plants drice production must grow a lot in the next 20 years 答案： b可以根据文章的第三段得出答案。67from the passage we can infer_. aa corn has a different ancestor with rice bthe map made by the rese

59、archers can explain rice but not others cproteins produced by genes guide the building of organism dthere will be a big increase in population in the latest 20 years in the world 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - -答案： d可以根据文章的第二段第三句“the aim is to speed up the i

60、mprovement of rice.”及全文的意思得出答案。68how many countries joined in the research? a9.b10.c11.d 12. 答案： a这道题是一个细节理解题，从文章中我们可以知道共有九个国家参与了这项研究。69according to the passage, which of the following is true? aamerican researchers were responsible for four chromosomes. btaiwanese and chinese researchers mapped two