2022年自己总结小学牛津英语五年级下册重点英语语法时态总结附加练习题简明巧计

1、学习好资料欢迎下载小学英语语法（五年级下册）simple present tense 一般现在时一基本用法1 表示现在的状态；he is twelve years old. we are at work. 2 表示经常或习惯性的动作。 常与 always, never, often, seldom( 很少)， every day 等副词连用；i get up at 6: 30 every day. we often go shopping on sunday. 3 表示主语具备的性格能力等；she likes apples. they speak english. 4 表示公认的事实或真理（无

2、时间性）the sun rises in the east and sets in the west. china lies in the east of asia. 二 句子结构1 谓语动词是 be动词时肯定句：主语+ be + 其他否定句：主语+ be not + 其他一般疑问句： be + 主语+ 其他2 谓语动词为实义动词肯定句：主语+ 动词(原型或三单 ) + 其他否定句：主语+ do/dose not + 其他一般疑问句： do/dose + 主语+ 其他三 动词第三人称单数的变化规则精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页

3、，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载变 化 规 则例子一般情况，词尾直接加s read- reads run- runs climb- climbs s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词词尾加es watch- watches wash- watches finish- finishes catch- atches do-dose go- goes 辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，变 “y”为“i” ，加 es carry- carries fly- flies 元音字母 +y结尾的动词词尾加 s play- plays 记忆小窍门一般现在时态中，动词一般用原型。表述事实

4、讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词尾加s(es), 只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和 there be, be放句首可完成。若遇实义动词句， do或 dose莫忘记。present continuous tense 现在进行时一基本用法1 现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行或发生的动作。2 句中有 now, these day, at the moment 或是有具体的点时间（如it is 5 o clock）等具体的时间状语，常用进行时。3 句中有 look, listen 等动词时，常用进行时。二 句子结构肯定句：主语+ be + 现在分词+ 其他否定句：主语+ be

5、not + 现在分词+ 其他精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载三 现在分词构成方法规律例子一般，直接加 ing working cooking 以不发音 e结尾的动词，去 e加 ing come- coming make-making (例外 see seeing) （重读闭音节）一个元音+ 一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写辅音加ing run- running swim- swimming stop- stopping (例外 fix- fixing draw- dr

6、awing listen-listening) 以 ie 结尾的动词， ie 变 y 加 ing lie- lying die- dying tie- tying simple past tense 一般过去时一基本用法1 一般过去时用于，发生在过去，动作以完成，对现在无影响。2 通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last week/ month/year, in 1999,ago, just now等。二 句子结构1 谓语动词是 be动词时肯定句：主语+ was/were + 其他am, is -was are-were 练习题一 写出下列单词的正确形式第三人称单数形式

7、fly_ make_ go_ watch_ wear_ do_ 动词 ing 形式swim_ teach_ visit_ sit_ cut_ die_ 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载play_ stop_ wait_ be 动词过去式am_ are_ is_ 二 用所给动词的适当形式填空1 the bat_(like) sleeping in the day and _(fly) out for food at night. 2 harry _(go) to w

8、ork at 9:00 every morning. 3 every one _(say) she is a student of the year 2012. 4 mother always _(do) some washing after meals. 5 the two writers_(visit) each other once a year. 6 what are you _(do)? i _(watch) tv. 7 it is 9:00p.m. my parent_(read) newspaper. 8 look, the boy _(cook). 9 the students

9、 aren t doing their homework. they _(play) on the playground. 10 there _ (be) many tall buildings near the river five years ago. 三 选择填空1 kate_ looking for her watch. a is having b have c are having d has 2 miss li _ in a middle school this year. a teach b teaches c teaching d teachs 3 lisa _ eggs bu

10、t she _ milk. a like; like b likes; likes c likes; doesn t like d likes; doesn t likes 4 does your aunt_ english in britain? a learns b learn c learnt d learning 5 do you _ chinese lesson every day? a have b to have c having d has 6 old tom usually_ up at six and _ sports in the garden. a gets; does

11、 b get: do c gets: does d gets；do 7 listen, the little baby_. a is cry b is crying c crying d is sleep 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -学习好资料欢迎下载8 -where is mary? - she _ in the room. a is playing b plays c am play d are playing 9 last sunday, tom _ ill. a is b was c am d were. 10 the rabbit _ under the table. now it is beside the sofa. a are b was c is d were. 三 按要求改写句子1 the dog is behind the house. ( 改为否定句 ) _. 2 they do to parties every spring festival. ( 改为否定句 ) _. 3 he speaks chinese very well. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) _? 4