考研完型填空

1、 考研英语-完型填空 总分关系，逻辑解题课程大纲 1、深度理解完型 有章可循 2、完型填空基本技巧 逻辑关系 3、完型填空高分突破 从词入手课程大纲篇 2、完型填空基本技巧 逻辑关系 3、完型填空高分突破 从词入手课程大纲篇句 3、完型填空高分突破 从词入手课程大纲篇句词课程大纲 1、完型填空的规律和特点 2、完型文章布局结构上的特点课程大纲 1、完型填空的规律和特点 2、完型文章布局结构上的特点完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点出题伎俩：一、诱导中文代入完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 在我国实行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二项基本原则。 思维过程：妻 完型填空的规律和特点完型

2、填空的规律和特点 在我国实行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二项基本原则。 思维过程：妻 wife ? 完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 在我国实行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二项基本原则。 思维过程：妻 wife ? husband丈夫？老公？汉子？完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and（2000）完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规

3、律和特点 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and（2000）完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements and（2000）完型填空

4、的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _44_ old agricultural implements andA replace取代B purchase 购买C supplement 补充D dispose 处理完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 He must use this surplus in three ways: as and as a commodity which he must sell i

5、n order to _44_ old agricultural implements andA replace取代B purchase 购买C supplement 补充D dispose 处理完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点出题伎俩：一、诱导中文代入二、强行分拆搭配完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 在我国实行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二项基本原则。完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 在我国实行的一妻，“妻”是个会意字，它的本义为男子的正式配偶，既是名词又可以是动词，一？制, 是婚姻法的第二项基本原则。完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 The speaker

6、who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）A obscure B difficultC impossibleD unable完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to exp

7、lain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）A obscure B difficultC impossibleD unable完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）A obs

8、cure B difficultC impossibleD unable完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be _49_ to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.（1994）A obscure B difficultC impossibleD unable完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点出题伎俩：一、诱导中文代入二、强行分拆搭配

9、三、设置迷惑选项完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 在我国实行的一？一妻制, 是婚姻法的第二项基本原则。甲.天乙月丙夫丁室完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 Specialists in history and economics, have _49_ two things: that and that industralization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace.（98） A manifested B

10、approved C shown D speculated 完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点解题规律：提示信息的分布规律。a) 分布在该填空处的句子中 b) 分布在该填空所处的句子之外（如上下句） c) 分布在该填空所处的整个意群、整个段落甚至整篇文章中完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _33_ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal.(2001)A sketchB roughC preliminar

11、yD draft完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _33_ bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal.(2001)A sketchB roughC preliminaryD draft完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a _33_ bill that will propose making payments

12、to witnesses(2001)A sketchB roughC preliminaryD draft完型填空的规律和特点完型填空的规律和特点 公理性原则：1.胸怀大局：对整体环境的理解2.瞻前顾后：上下文衔接 句子建内在关系 解题技巧回顾抓住文章首句，把握文章主旨The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases _31_ the trial of Rosemary West. （2001）Manpower Inc

13、., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.（97） Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.（97） Manpower Inc., with 560,000 workers, is the worlds largest temporary employment agency.（97） 完形文章布局和结构上的特点总分对照结构:保证主线控制全局 总述是对分述的

14、概括总结 控制 分述是对总述的展开和详细描写、体现主旨的作用抓住中心把握方向排除无关总分对照Industrial safety does not just happen. (99)Companiesplan their safety programs and continue working to keep them. work hard to organize them.技巧小结射人射马，擒贼擒王抓住中心主旨，掌握文章灵魂最佳答案第一条件：符合文章中心主旨通过总分关系理解文章整体把握文章细节完形文章三个特征1.紧扣主题2.内在一致3.前后呼应利用逻辑关系做题如果我有一千万如果我有一千万我就能

15、买一栋房子我就能买一栋房子 我有一千万吗我有一千万吗 没有，所以我至今也没有房子没有，所以我至今也没有房子 如果我一对翅膀我就能飞如果我一对翅膀我就能飞 我一对翅膀吗我一对翅膀吗 没有，所以至今我也没能飞上天空没有，所以至今我也没能飞上天空 利用逻辑关系做题如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。你爱情的火。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。所以我并不爱你。利用逻辑关系做题 （一）（一）转折让步转折让步关系关系 - 转折：转折：but, however, yet；nevertheless, non

16、etheless；instead, instead of；notbut, rather than； Unfortunately；in fact 让步：让步：although，though，even though（尽管），（尽管），even if，much as（虽然、尽管），（虽然、尽管），as，while， whereas（然而、尽管）（然而、尽管）Though和although一般做“虽然”，引导从句，也就是重心是在主句“但是”上。但有时这两个词都可说成“但是”，反而是意思的核心。 Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although

17、 the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people, 50 , believe in being on the safe side and thus take extra vitamins. (A) nevertheless (B) therefore (C) moreover (D) meanwhile If a farmer wishes to succeed he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. H

18、e must store a large quantity of grain 41 consuming all his grain immediately. (2000年考研完型第二行) A other than Bas well as Cinstead of Dmore thanwhen he said the interpretation of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 42 to Parliament (2001考研完型)A better than Bother t

19、han Crather than Dsooner than：利用逻辑关系做题 _44_its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-timers and temporary workers.(97 p2)A) Even thoughB) Now thatC) If onlyD) Provided that 利用逻辑关系做题 _44_its economy continues to recover, the US is increasingly becoming a natio

20、n of part-timers and temporary workers.(97 p2)A) Even thoughB) Now thatC) If onlyD) Provided that 利用逻辑关系做题 _42_ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survivereducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.(97 p2)A) ForB) BecauseC) ASD) Since利

21、用逻辑关系做题 _42_ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survivereducing the number of employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.(97 p2)A) ForB) BecauseC) ASD) Since利用逻辑关系做题 _42_ industrial giants like General Motors and IBM struggle to survivereducing the number o

22、f employees, Manpower, based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is booming.(97 p2)A) ForB) BecauseC) ASD) Since利用逻辑关系做题 Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely becausewe stand upright.(p10)A) although B) asC) but D) while利用逻辑关系做题 Humans are often thought

23、to be insensitive smellers compared with animals, _1_ this is largely because we stand upright.(p10)A) although B) asC) but D) while利用逻辑关系做题 The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _48_ avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. （97，p2）A) but B) whileC) and D)

24、 whereas利用逻辑关系做题 The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _48_ avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. （97，p2）A) but B) whileC) and D) whereas利用逻辑关系做题 The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive _48_ avoiding market cycles and

25、the growing burdens. （97，p2）A) but B) whileC) and D) whereas（二）（二）. 对比关系对比关系conversely, on the contrary, by/in contrast, on the other hand；while/when/as/whereas；someothersstill others againstConversly, on the contrary, by/in contrast，on the other hand多用于连接独立的句子，表示对照。利用逻辑关系做题 判断对立关系的三个依据：a. 根据意思判断。 b

26、. 根据褒贬色彩判断。利用逻辑关系做题 He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance _43_ the unpredictable effects of bad weather(00,P5)A) for B) againstC) of D) towards利用逻辑关系做题 He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for sowing, as an insurance _43_ the unpredictable effects of

27、bad weather(00,P5)A) for B) againstC) of D) towards利用逻辑关系做题 Benefits have been weighed _40_ harmful outcomes. (2002,P7)A above B uponC against D with 利用逻辑关系做题 Benefits have been weighed _40_ harmful outcomes. (2002,P7)A above B uponC against D with 利用逻辑关系做题根据句式结构判断；前面肯定后面否定，或前面否定后面肯定。利用逻辑关系做题 All th

28、ese conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, _40_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. (2004,p9)A) provided B) since C) although D) supposing利用逻辑关系做题 All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal

29、act, _40_ a direct causal relationship has not yet been established. (2004,p9)A) provided B) since C) although D) supposing利用逻辑关系做题 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. _38_ they can help students acquire a sense of commitment（2003）A) On the contrary B) On the averageC) on th

30、e whole D) On the other hand利用逻辑关系做题 This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. _38_ they can help students acquire a sense of commitment（2003）A) On the contrary B) On the averageC) on the whole D) On the other hand利用逻辑关系做题 In factwe are extremely sensitive to smells, _6_ we do not

31、 generally realize it.（05，P10）A) even if B) if onlyC) only if D) as if利用逻辑关系做题 while 与 whereas 的区别：while 可以引导省略式的状语从句，whereas不行。They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat.We are trying our best, whereas they are wasting time. 我们正竭尽所能，他们却在浪费时间。We are not to ask much while doing little.

32、 我们不该要求多却做得少。Many others, _14_ not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday survival skills need to turn their lives around.14. Awhen Bonce Cwhile Dwhereas Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, 9 others are sensitive to the smells of both flowe

33、rs.9. Awhen Bsince Cfor Dwhereas利用逻辑关系做题 （三）因果关系、表原因的词：because（2/3），in that，now that，since，as，for，as a result of，considering、表结果的词：so that，such that，as a result，lead to，consequently，therefore，hence，thus，so因果关系词总结due to, owing to, thanks to；therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently as, as a r

34、esult；derive/stem/result from, result in；cause, lead to, give rise/birth to, bring about, account for, be responsible for, contribute to；in (the )light of, in view of, by virtue of；oweto., attribute to, ascribeto；given, considering利用逻辑关系做题They are similar becauseThey are different _46_ their element

35、s are arranged differently(1995,p1)A in that B so thatC such that D except that利用逻辑关系做题 They are similar because They are different _46_ their elements are arranged differently(1995,p1)A in that B so thatC such that D except that利用逻辑关系做题 More families consist of one parent households or two working

36、parents; _34_, children are likely to have less supervision at home(2004,p9)A) contrarily B) consequentlyC) similarly D) simultaneously 利用逻辑关系做题 More families consist of one parent households or two working parents; _34_, children are likely to have less supervision at home(2004,p9)A) contrarily B)

37、consequentlyC) similarly D) simultaneously 利用逻辑关系做题 Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _26_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.(2004,p9)A) considering B) ignoringC) highlightingD) discarding利用逻辑关系做题 Most theories of j

38、uvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, _26_ the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes.(2004,p9)A) considering B) ignoringC) highlightingD) discarding利用逻辑关系做题 The latter may commit crimes _27_ lack of adequate parental control.(2004,p9)A) on B) in

39、 C) for D) with利用逻辑关系做题 The latter may commit crimes _27_ lack of adequate parental control.(2004,p9)A) on B) in C) for D) with利用逻辑关系做题 （四）并列关系：and（和），as well as（也），likewise（同样的），while（而，与此同时），similarly（类似地），simultaneously（同时发生地），meanwhile（同时） and A and B A B a, b, and c a b c 方向一致 意义关联 Growing bodi

40、es need movement and _ (03,p9)A careB nutritionC exerciseD leisure Growing bodies need movement and _, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.(03,p9)A careB nutritionC exerciseD leisure All theories, however, are tentative and are _ to criticism. (04,p9)A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subje

41、ct All theories, however, are tentative and are _ to criticism. (04,p9)A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject All theories, however, are tentative and are _ to criticism. (04,p9)A immuneB resistantC sensitiveD subject publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, _ student artwork,

42、 and sponsoring book discussion clubs. (03)A displayingB describingC creatingD exchanging publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, _ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. (03)A displayingB describingC creatingD exchanging publishing newsletters with many studen

43、t-written book reviews, _ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. (03)A displayingB describingC creatingD exchanging 五、列举关系对一类事物举出具体的例子。通常表现为前面是复数或者抽象的概念，后面是这个概念中的一个或几个事物。firstly, secondly, finally; next, last；for example/instance, such as；someothersstill others；for one thing, for the

44、 other 区分for instance/example和such asfor instance/example举“事”（做什么或谁做什么），往往与前文用逗号分开，甚至另起一句再排阵势； such as举“物”（什么东西），多结合在一起，有时也可分开。The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.31Aas to Bfor instance Cin pa

45、rticular Dsuch asHowever, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, displaying student artwork, and sponsoring book

46、 discussion clubs.28. A. in effect B. as a result C. for example D. in a sense题解：前为复数activities活动，后为对活动的列举，与前文逗号分开，且为“事”（做什么），故C。The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20 the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.Asimilar to B

47、such as Calong with Daside from六递进： furthermore, moreover, whats more；besides, in addition, additionally；even, indeed, go so far as to注意furthermore, moreover, whats more三个表达法，都包含一个more, 决定其递进的基本义。重点关注indeed, 因为字面上与暗含转折的in fact相同，逻辑上却大相径庭。The homeless make up a growing percentage of Americas populati

48、on. _1_ homelessness has reached such proportions that local government cant possibly cope. A Indeed B Likewise C Therefore D Furthermore 题解：两句是递进关系，有A和D入选。Furthermore是讲另外一件事情，indeed是同一件事情程度上升。前面讲无家可归者越来越多，后面说如此多以致政府无法控制，同一事的程度问题，故A。颇具特色的go so far as to，通过例句来体会They are foolish. Some go so far as to

49、earn money by hard work. 他们是傻瓜，有些甚至会用辛勤劳动来赚钱。七、相似： like, likewise, similarly, equally, also, too, as wellThe explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that.This may _ explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells.A. still B. also C. otherwise D. nevertheless从词入手 永远的陪衬since，now

50、that，what，if only，in case （唯恐、以免、万一），lest，or else从词入手 熟词僻意accommodatecompanyclaimsdamagesobservesubject使适应伴随；伙伴索赔，索赔金额赔偿金遵守易遭受 be subject to百度百度 考研英语考研英语 熟词僻意熟词僻意动词题 (1) 看主语主语，注意主谓搭配一致性 看主语是人还是物：主语必须是人的动词有：believe doubt intendrequire respectregard be impressed bynotice present主语必须是物的动词有： manifest 注意

51、主谓人物动作一致性动词题 (2) 看宾语宾语，注意动宾搭配一致性 看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词98-50，01-32动词题 that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _ by great poverty 50.A notedB impressedC labeledD marked动词题 that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _ by great poverty 50.A notedB impressedC labeledD marked动词题 In a significant _ of legal controls ove

52、r the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments 32. A tighteningB intensifyingC focusingD fastening动词题 (2) 看宾语宾语，注意动宾搭配一致性 看宾语是抽象名词还是具体名词98-50，01-32enhance + 抽象名词feed、label、fasten + 具体名词 tighten + 抽象、具体均可 动名词 + of + 宾语 = 动词 + 宾语动词题 (2) 看宾语

53、宾语，注意动宾搭配一致性 看宾语是人还是物： 200150*；02-38动词题 The communications revolution has _38_ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time 38. A regardedB impressedC influenced D effected动词题 The communications revolution has _38_ both work and leisure and how we think and feel both abo

54、ut place and time 38. A regardedB impressedC influenced D effected动词题 (2) 看宾语宾语，注意动宾搭配一致性 看宾语是人还是物： 200150；02-38 宾语只能是人的动词： assure impress side withshare with confide to credit sth. to sb. 宾语既可以是人又可以是物的动词： ensure agree with动词题 (3) 根据主语和宾语的逻辑关系判定动词：200138；200430动词题 Lord Irvine said he _37_ with a com

55、mittee report this year which said that self regulation did not _38_sufficient control. 37. A sidedB sharedC compliedD agreed38.A presentB offerC manifestD indicate动词题 Lord Irvine said he _37_ with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not _38_sufficient control. 37. A sid

56、edB sharedC compliedD agreed38.A presentB offerC manifestD indicate动词题 Lord Irvine said he _37_ with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not _38_sufficient control. 37. A sidedB sharedC compliedD agreed38.A presentB offerC manifestD indicate动词题changes in the economy that

57、 _30_ to fewer job opportunities for youth 30.A pointB leadC comeD amount动词题changes in the economy that _30_ to fewer job opportunities for youth 30.A pointB leadC comeD amount动词题 (4) 从及物（vt）和不及物（vi）角度出发做题。词组也存在及物和不及物。200225*动词题(5) 根据动词后的介词以及介词宾语做题：200137*，45everybody was _45_ to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families.A authorizedB creditedC entitledD qualified名词题 (1) 名词做主语主语时，谓语或表语是线索： (2) 名词做宾语宾语时，谓语动词就是线索： (3) 根据名词前后介词