2022年广东省广州市八年级英语下册Unit4系统复习

1、广东省广州市八年级英语下u4 系统复习【part 1 8 下 unit4 系统复习】一.重点单词及短语unit4中文英文中文英文n.动画片；卡通片n.段；步；步骤n.警告；警示adj.友好的；和善的；文雅的v.角色扮演adj.详细的；细致的n.符号v.显得；看来；似乎n.泡；汽泡n.演员n.心思；思想v.与.相配adj.粗略的adv.单独地； 分别地n.速写；概述v.播放n.程序score n.得分v.录制；录（音）n.队n.效果n.明星；体坛高手n.连环漫画adj.基本的；基础的（眼睛）（因激动、惊奇）张大；睁大；瞪起n.神秘决定；选定n.暴风雨n.海浪； 波浪； 波涛二.重点语法精品学习资

2、料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -u4情态动词的被动语态一、情态动词1. 情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等2情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完全，不能单独用作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，且后面只跟动词原形。如：她会唱英文歌曲。she cans sing

3、 an english song. （f）she can sings an english song. （f）she can sing an english song. （t）3有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。(1) 与原形相同的有：must - must ought to - ought to(2) 与原形不同的有：can - could will - would may - might shall - should三、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定式：主语 + can / may / must / should / + be 动词过去分词否定式：主语 + can /

4、may / must / should + not + be + 动词过去分词一般疑问句结构：can / may / must / should + 主语 + be +动词过去分词?回答：yes, 主语 + can / may / must / should.no, 主语 + can / may / must / should.+not.现在完成时时的被动语态：一、含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定句：主语 +has/ have been +done+ 其他 .精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - -

5、- - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -例： her motorbike has been stolen. 她的摩托车被盗了。否定句：主语 +has/ have +not+ been+done+ 其他例： the task has not been finished yet. 任务尚未完成。一般疑问句： 【句型 1】 has he (she, it,单数名词 )+been+ +done+ 其他 ?【句型 2】 have we ( you , they,复数名词） + bee

6、n + +done+ 其他 ?例： has a new computer been bought? 买了一台新电脑吗?have they been sent abroad to study english? 他们已经被派往国外学英语了吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+have (has)+主语 +been+done+ 其他 ?例： what has been bought by tom? 汤姆已经买了什么东西?who have been helped by the new computer? 谁已经得到这种新计算机的帮助?where has the car been repaired? 这辆小汽车已经在

7、哪里修理好了?注意：1. 在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，to 被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to 还要还原。例： i often hear her sing this popular song. （主动语态）she is often heard to sing this popular song . （被动语态） 有这种用法的常用动词有：make , let , see , hear , watch , feel , notice 等。2. 有些“ be +过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来

8、充当表语） 。 ”3. 只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态。great changes have taken place in china.(正确 )great changes have been taken place in china.( 错误)4. 不能用被动语态的情况不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：appear，rise，die， happen，break out ，take place 等表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如：hold，have，cost，contain，become，look like 等精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - -

9、- - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如：the meat is cooking. 肉正在煮着。主动形式表示被动意义。某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如：look，smell 等。例： her bedroom looks very clean and tidy. 动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如：need， worth 等。例：the book is worth

10、reading.某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义。例：the conversation is hard to understand.三.巩固练习1.单项选择1.i think teenagers should _ drive . they are not serious enough.a. be allowed to b. not be allowed to c. not allow to 2.as everyone knows , rubbish _ everywhere.a. need be thrown b. mustnt be thrown c. cant thrown

11、 d. may throw3.-dose she like singing english songs?-yes . she _ to sing english songs in her room.a. often does b. is often heard c. often hears4.people who _ to the party are very excited.a. have invited b. has been invited c. will invite d. have been invited5. - there will be a football game tomo

12、rrow. our team will _ a team from america. - really? lets _ the players. a. decide on; to cheer on b. decide on; cheer on c. play against, to cheer on d. play against; cheer on6. - should the bad ones_? - yes, _. they should be thrown away. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 -

13、- - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -a. be picked out; they should b. pick out; they shouldnt c. be picked out; they cannot d. pick out; they can 7.1.in my opinion, tom and jerry is a great _.a. success b. succeed c. successful d. successfully8.he

14、said so loudly _ everyone could hear him clearly.a. to b. for c. as d. that9.he is trying _ up with lucy.a. to catch b. catch c. caught d. catches10.so far, the moon _ by man already.a. is visited b. will be visited c. has been visited d. was visited11.the school bag _ in the desk.a. puts b. can be

15、put c. is putting d. can put12.the old people _ well in our country.a. look after b. must be looked after c. must look after d. looked after13.our living room must _ clean all the time.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep14.most of my classmates don t like to talk to teir parents, but i am _

16、them.a.different from b.surprised at c.the same as d.proud of 15.he _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. a.picked up b.threw away c.looked for d.handed in2. 语法选择my friend, david smith, kept birds. one day he phoned and 1 me he would be away for a week. he asked me to feed the b

17、ird 2 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox.13. unfortunately, i did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before david was going to return. i rushed out of my house and it was already dark when i arrived at 4 house. i soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front doo

18、r 5 the back door! i kept 6 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -of what david would say when came back.then i noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. i found a big tone and pushed it under

19、the window 8 the stone was very heavy. i of niose. but in the end, i managed to climb up.i had one leg inside the bedroom when i suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch(电筒)up at me. i looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady, one of david s neighbours. “what are you doing up there? ” said t

20、he policeman. feeling like a fool, i replied, “i was just going to feed mr. smith s birds.”1.a.tellb.tellsc.toldd.had told2.a.withb.toc.ford.at3.a.untilb.beforec.asd.since4.a.herb.hisc.theird.our5.a.andb.butc.ord.nor6.a.o thinkb.thinkc.thinkingd.thought7.a.howb.thatc.whatd.why8.a.ifb.becausec.whend.

21、whether9.a.is shinningb.was shonec.shinesd.was shining10.a.ab.thec.and./3.单词拼写1jackie chan is a famous movie a . 2.with no w , he was fired from his job. 1.in yesterdays football match we s twice. 2.a few minutes later a heavy s broke. 3.many young children enjoy watching c . 4.i dont think his jack

22、et m his new trousers. 5.my friend lindas grandparents live in a small i .4.完成句子精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -1 你决定好度假的地点了吗？have you _ _ the place to spend your holiday?2.本周六我们班足球队将和

23、三班的足球队进行比赛。the football team in our class will _ _ the football team in class three this saturday.3.我觉得你的帽子和连衣裙不相配。i dont think your hat and dress_ _.4.你要是告诉妈妈我把表丢了，就会给我招来麻烦。youll _ _ _ _ if you tell mum that ive lost my watch.5.谢天谢地！我终于在英语考试中取得了满分。_ _! i finally got a full mark in the english exam.

24、6. 他很惊讶，瞪大了眼睛。he was very surprised and his eyes 7.你选定卡通故事了吗？have you the story of the cartoon? 8.我们下周将对抗蓝队. we will the blue team next week. 【part2 能力大爆发】一.阅读第一节 阅读理解精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 15 页 -

25、- - - - - - - -aname: bolt (also called american dog)directors : byron howard and chris williams. actors/actresses : john travolta, miley cyrus, mark walton, chloe moretz writer : chris sanders (wrote the story) type: cartoon, comedy, adventure company: walt disney pictures produced: in the usa in 2

26、008 cost: $150,000,000 plot(情节 ): bolt, famous dog, can do anything on his tv shows, so he believes he has super powers in his real life. on his way to hollywood, he is separate from the studio by accident. and he finds himself at a lonely place, so he has to walk back alone. during his travel, he m

27、eets mittens and a hamster(仓鼠 ) named rhino.along the way, he learns that he doesnt have super powers and. 1. who are the directors? a. chris sanders and byron howard.b. john travolta and byron howard.c. miley cyrus and chris williams.d. byron howard and chris williams.2. the film is produced in . a

28、. americab. francec. englandd. japan3. bolt believes he has super powers because . a. he overcomes all kinds of difficulties on his way back to hollywoodb. he can do anything on his tv showsc. he succeeds in finding his way back alone精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - -

29、 - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -d. he is stronger than mittens and rhino4. what does the underlined word separated mean in chinese? a. 可视的b. 汇合的c. 分开的d. 需要的5. which of the following is not true? a. the film is produced by walt disney pictures.b. the

30、film is also called american dog.c. bolt knows he has super powers in the end.d. the story is written by chris sanders.bwhen you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. after the doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. chemists are usually good at re

31、ading doctors notes. but sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.one day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant.the doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “ what shall i do?” s

32、he asked her husband, “ i don t know whether he is going to come or not. i don t want to call and say that i don t understand him.” her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “ take it to the chemist,” he said, “ he will be able to read it for us.”“ thank you,” the woman said, “

33、that s a good she went to the chemist s shop and gave the doctor s note to him. the chemist looked at it for a long time. “ could you wait a moment, miss?” he said, then he went to the back of the shop. after a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. he gave the bottle to the woman.“ take

34、 one spoonful( 一匙 ) every day. ” he told the woman.1. what did the doctor do when he was invited to have dinner in the restaurant?a. he said he could come on timeb. he wrote the woman an answerc. he was very glad to comed. he wrote a note to the chemist2. why couldn t the woman understand the “ note

35、 ”?a. because the doctor wrote badly.b. because the woman didn t know much about medicine.c. because the doctor didn t like to god. because the woman never went to school.3. the husband wanted his wife to _.a. call the doctor or have dinner with them.b. go to the chemist and get some medicine.精品学习资料

36、 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -c. take the reply to the chemist for helpd. read it again4. in the story, the word “ chemist ” means “ _ in chinese.a. 护士b. 化验师c. 药剂师d.药房5. what did the man i

37、n the chemist s shop give the woman at last?a. a piece of good advice.b. the right idea of the doctor.c. an invitation from the doctor.d. a bottle of medicine. cwhile walking home from school, jenny saw a small kitten on the street. it was only a few weeks old, and it was crying.jenny bent down and

38、looked at the kitten. it was weak, and it had trouble walking. its mother wasnt anywhere around. seeing the poor kitten made jenny sad.l cant just 1eave it here, she thought. but i cant take it home, either. mother doesnt like cats.then, jenny got an idea. she could take the kitten to an animal doct

39、or. jenny placed the kitten inside a small box.she brought it to an animnl clinic near her house. can you take care of this kitten?, she asked the doctor. sure. we can, he said.but i dont have any money.thats ok. well help the kitten feel better. then, well give it to somebody. jenny was happy whens

40、he left the clinic. she knew the kitten would be all right.1. jenny saw a small_.a. cat b. dog c. pig2. this small kitten was_.a. strong b. dyingc. hard to walk3. jenny took the kitteen to_.a. her home b. a hospital c. a vet4. the smal1 kitten was taken care by_.a. jenny b. jenny s motherc.a vet5. t

41、he small kitten would be given to _. a. jenny b. a 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -stranger c.the vetdamerican country music is also known as ( 被视为 ) country western music. it has a

42、very long history. it comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民 ) from britain. country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. that is to say, country music describes life. it talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farm and

43、crops. people in many parts of the world like country music, because everyone can understand what the music is about. country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔 ) in the american west countryside. cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. when they were alone with the cows, th

44、ey often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear. they were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. they played guitars, violins and other instruments. in the south of america, many people added instruments from the

45、ir homes, like bottles and spoons. when cowboys visited their friends and families on holidays like thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. in recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. these changes make the so

46、ngs sound even better. today singers such as carth brooks, reba mcentire, emmylou harris, lyle lovett, eddie rabbitt, leann rimes, randy travis and a group called alabama are singing and playing in different styles. they have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the wold. 1

47、. country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from . a. americab. francec. britaind. germany2. according to the passage, people like american country music because . a. it has a long historyb. it comes from europec. it is sung by cowboysd. it is easy to understand3. the chunk calm

48、the animals here means make the animals become . a. sad and lonelyb. quiet and relaxedc. angry and wildd. upset and scared4. which of these is mentioned in the passage? a. early immigrants lived a very simple life.b. many country music singers are not well -educated.c. cowboys usually played country

49、 western music on holidays.d. in the west of america, cowboys added instruments from their homes.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -5. the best title( 标题 ) for the passage is . a. ameri

50、cans love american country musicb. the history of american country musicc. singers and fans of american country musicd. all kinds of american music, yesterday and today第二节 阅读填空i did a survey（调查） about our new school uniform. i asked five students this question three of them like the uniform. one of

51、the students thinks that the school uniform is smart and the colour is nice. another student thinks that the uniform shows that you are part of the school. he also thinks that it is clean and tidy. in the group, two students do not like the uniform. one of them thinks that it is uncomfortable and th

52、e colour is not beautiful. the survey shows that the students have different ideas about the new school uniform. a.the last student who likes the uniform thinks that the skirt is comfortable and the blazer（运动衣） looks smart.b.the other student thinks that it is old -fashioned and the colour is bad.c.

53、they have different ideas about the colour, comfort and style.d.i asked students in our school what they think about our school uniform.e.what do you think of our new school uniform? 二.完形填空ahave you ever seen snow? a lot of people in the world have not. a lot of countries _1_ have snow or they have

54、it only on the tops of very high mountains. in scotland and in the north of england, there is quite a lot of snow every 2 , but in the south of england, there is usually 3 .when a student from _4_ country like malaya or indonesia comes to britain in autumn for the first time, he feels cool at first.

55、 there are _5_dark clouds, gray sky and cold rain in britain in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.but snow is different although it is very 6 . perhaps, after several dark mornings, the student wakes up one day, and there is a lot of 7 in his room. he thinks, “ is it so

56、late?” and jumps out of the bed. but no, it is not very late. he 8 out of the window and 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - -there is the 9 , on the ground and on the roofs of the houses

57、 and 10 . the light in his room came from that clean, beautiful white snow.1. a. often b. never c. only d. ever2. a. spring b. summer c. autumn d. winter3. a. little b. a little c. few d. a few4. a. a cold b. a windy c. a warm d. a rainy5. a. no b. not c. often d. even6. a. dirty b. bad c. beautiful

58、 d. handsome7. a. light b. dark c. wind d. bright8. a. sees b. looks c. looks at d. reads9. a. rain b. wind c. for d. snow10. a. somewhere b. nowhere c. everywhere d. anywherebhe was just a usual postman. day after day, he went around the village. for him, life was 1 waves. one day, he was sending mail as usual. suddenly a little 2 made him lose the balance. he watched the stone, finding it strange but 3 . the postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. he suddenly had a brave thought i can 4 a castle(城堡 ) wit