浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

1、浙江省温州市2018年中考英语试卷一. 单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳答案。:L 一Will you go toschool-leavers' party tomorrow一 Certainly. I'm going with my parents.A. aB. anC. theD. /2What was theof the football match last night一 AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC choiceD decision3. The ch

2、eese cakeso good that I can't wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC soundsD. smells4. 一Did you find the way to the new library一 Sure Mr. White gave me verydirections.A. clearB privateC creativeD. comm on5. Betty kept silent at firstsoon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughingA. soB. butC.

3、orD because6. Mrs Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gen tieman at the dinnertable.A. happilyB bravelyC politelyD. differently7. I've ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrivetwo hoursA. inB. afterC. overD. for8. Do you like rock music or light music一 I like Beijing OperaA. E

4、itherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither9. 一 Alice's room is tidy, isn't itYes. She alwaysher toys after playing with themA. looks forB puts awayC sweeps awayD pays for10. Johnso hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the roomA. worksB has workedC. was workingD. will work二、完形填空（本题有

5、15小题,每小题1分，共15分）阅读下而短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was a Sunday mor ning. Lori was busy writi ng in her book Marilyn was drin king coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 21 "Lisa is our older daughter

6、.I stared back, not understanding the 12 Lori left the room I looked at Marilyn, "Arethere more pictures of Lisa than of Lori11"I've never 13 them, I don't know/ replied Marilyn."But 14 would Lori ask such a question 11 I asked After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, uWhe

7、n Lisa was born, you were taking photos You hardly went 15 without a camera.When Lori was born videos became 16 You used a video camera to record nearly everythingin our life There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 17 seen or doesn't remember."Late that nightz

8、 when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 18 about Lori."What are you going to do" Marilyn askeduHer birthday is coming/1 I said, 11 Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her questio n，but at least she'll know that we 19

9、e no ugh to find her an an swer."Over the next few days, we secretly 20 all the videos We watched and selected until we were 21_ Marilyn had them made into photos When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 22 Wehoped it s

10、howed how 23 she was to us.On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work I opened the door and slipped the album in side Attached to it was a birthday card with a no te 24 why her mother and i had put the album together.It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang I picked up

11、the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy/' she said and disconnected I knew our 25 had been received.11. A. himB. herC. meD. them12. A. questionB. bookC newspaperD answer13. A. seenB countedC. takenD. bought14. A. whereB. howC whenD. why15. A. anywhereB everywhereC. somewhereD n

12、owhere16. A. popularB effectiveC expensiveD obvious17. A. everB neverC. alreadyD.just18. A. emailsB picturesC newsD videos19. A. respectB. benefitC. careD. regret20. A. took upB pointed outC went throughD handed in21. A. relaxedB. satisfiedC activeD. lucky22. A. backB downC. offD. on23. A. kindB. he

13、lpfulC proudD important24. A. discussingB comparingC. explainingD. importing25. A. messageB. prizeC. memoryD. view三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第26-28小题，每小题1分;第29-39小题,每小题2分;第40 小题5分。共30分）阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项;主观题 请在答题纸规宦区域作答。Oats are healthy food Many families have them for breakfast The following

14、is the instructions of Golden Oats from AmericaOat SnicksServingsKJoMen Oat?Water I62 cups6 cups31 cup3 cupsIl/J cup1 cupCooking WaysStoveBoi I the water.Add Golden Oats to the water.Cook for 5 minutes and siir occasionally: Remove from the h&ar.Oaimcal CookiesI/2 cup brown sugar l/2 cup butterI

15、 cup flour1趣I spoon milk 1/4 tablespoon salt 1/2 cup Goldca OatsMicnowivcPut Golden Oats and water in a bowl.Cook for 4 minutes*. Stir and let stand I minute.Oatmeal Apple CrispI apple1/3 cup butter2/3 cup brown sugar 1/2 cup flour1/2 cup Golden Oats26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cu

16、p of Golden Oats andcups ofwater.A. twoB. threeC. fiveD. six27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp needA. milkB. eggsC. saltD. butter(28. According to the instructions, we mustA. cook the oats before adding waterB cook the oats for at least 4 minutesC. choose the microwave to cook the oats

17、D add fruits to the oats when cooking themBBath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britai n. The water there is naturally heated under the

18、 grou nd. Today visitors are no Ion ger allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddessLooking over the city, you will se

19、e many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses It is divi

20、ded into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can't miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen，you can go to Ja

21、ne Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.29. The passage is mainly about thein BathA. writersB pain tingsC. festivalsD buildings30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman BathsA

22、. Take a bath.B Play in the water.C Enjoy ancient coinsD Buy ancient Roman objects.31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus32. Bath is a cityA. where Jane Austen once livedB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD.

23、 that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 yearsCDiabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.Type 2 Diabetes mainly

24、happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavyGestational Diabetes is the third main form It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the babyDiabetes can bring serious problems. People with d

25、iabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many Iong-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels For example, damage to the eyes It is caused b

26、y damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blin dness The complicati ons will greatly in crease the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are causedAccording to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people hav

27、e diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death From 2012 to 2015, about to 5 million dea

28、ths each year resulted from this disease The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more tha

29、n 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 % Healthy diet in eludes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat33. Diabetes isA. a serious diseaseB. a damage to blood vesselsC an unhealthy life styleD

30、 an unusual blood sugar levelsi34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes causeA. a person gets too heavy.B A person doesr/t want to eatC. A person becomes blindD A woman will not have a baby.35. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the worldA. % of the people have diabetesB. 85% to 9

31、0% of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC about to 5 million people died of diabetes every yearD. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014!36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passageA. A Report on HealthB. Diabetes and Its CauseC. How to Prevent DiabetesD. Di

32、abetes: Harm and PreventionDOn May 17, 2009, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this in strument had failed, so It could no Ion ger be used I would be the pers on doing the repair and Mike my assis

33、tant.Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine As there is no gravity, you can't stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be backWe got to the telescope Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope

34、a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no Ion ger look at the univers

35、e and find life on other planets.I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to

36、 do that.I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into spaceMike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody

37、 in there had a space suit on. Howevec I knew they were all looking at me. uCome on Mass, we are all behind you.11 The telescope must be repaired"Bam!" The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the g

38、round The instrument came back to life.At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. It's the most beautiful, magnificent thing lzve ever seen It's like loo

39、king into heaven. It's paradise37. According to the passage, space walk can be veryA. interestingB dangerousC. comfortableD. harmful38. Mass had difficulty inwhen repairing the instrument.A. fixing the screwsB getting to the telescopeC. taking off the handrailD. fin ding the new power supply39.

40、Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates wereA. To see whether they could helpB To find out what they were doingC. To ask them to send him a new tool.To let them know what had happened.40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing “At the edge of darkness” （请用约 40 词回答）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题

41、，每小题1分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。confide nttwelve box offer along41. I'm happy to find someof chocolate in my bag42. There is a cinema on thefloor of the shopping center.43. Orange juiceafter each meal when I stayed at the hotel.44. My grandpa often takes a walkthe river early in the morning

42、45. After winning the speech competition, Bob becamethan beforeB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。>Charlie's life dream was to become a soldier; but he would never be able to because of his leg condition he couldn't stand on his right leg. He was very 46 （伤心的）about it.One day; Harris, an army

43、 officer, 47 （听 说）the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 （惊奇“惊喜）.A month later, one day in 49 （八月）2016, Harris appeared in Charlie's classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you 50 （

44、介意）taking a ride with me"Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Centei; where he 51 （真正的）dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 52 （激动的）to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 （大声地）."I volu

45、nteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 （国家）"Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, '"When I joined the army, I made a 55 （承诺）to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."五、书而表达（本题有1小题，共20分56.如今，国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如下图中的Jack。请分析 图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法，以Weekend or Not为题写一篇约110词的英语短文向 Parents杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意:文中若出现“Jack以外的人名或任何学校名称，该作文得分不超过12分。Weekend or Not小词典assistant n.助手blood vessel门血管complication n.并发症entrance门人丨】force r)力gr