2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国双一流校大联考英语试卷有答案

1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国双一流校大联考英 语（适用地区：河南、河北、山西、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、安徽、福建）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 选出每小题答案前，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（共100分）一、听力（30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When WiIl CoId Feet Start to be ShoWn?A. ThUrSday.B. Friday.C. SatUrday.2. Where is the man going?A. The ShOemaker ' s. B. The baker ' s. C. The ChemiSt ' S.3. What is the man most probably?A. A IeCtUrer.B. A writer. C. An athlete.4. What Can We i

3、nfer about the man from the dialogue?A. He ' ll stop smoking.B. He doesn ' t like smoking.C. He Can hardly quit smok ing.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaura nt.B. In the Iibrary.C. In the kitche n.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段対话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

4、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why is the woma n look ing for a new apartme nt?A. She ' S a lost her job.B. She lives too far from work.C. She hopes to move to the city.7. Where does the woma n live now?A. In the east of the city.B. In the south of the

5、 city.C. In the north of the city.8. What does the woman often do in the evening?A. Work in a supermarket.B. Teach at a university.C. Learn a night class.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 10 题。9. Where is the man?A. In a hotel.B. In a bar.C.10. What does the man want?A. Juice and tea.B. Juice and coffee.Coffee and t

6、ea.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Where does the man want to go?A. Eiffel Tower.B. The Oriental Tower.Tokyo Tower.12. How much yen should the man pay for the ticket?A. 20.B. 100.13. How often does the train come?A. Once every 6 minutes.B. Once every 16 minutes.C. Once an hour.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.

7、What do the man 's friends think of his situation?A. Too bad.B. Very good.Disturbing.15. What do many people dream of according to the woman? A. Learning some skills.B. Taking part-time jobs.C. Opening their own business.16. What does the man hope to do?A. Go to work every day.B. Make a change o

8、ften.C. Have more free time.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where was the glasshouse?In a shop.C.C.C. 120.C.C.A. Near a path.B. Near a school.Near a garden.18. What was Mr Flowers ' dream?A. To grow more flowers.B. To grow a rose of a new color.C. To win a gold medal.19. What did the boys do?A. They

9、 stole his flowers.B. They picked the roses.C. They broke his glasshouse.20. How did Mr Flowers settle the trouble?A. By asking the policeman for help.B. By doing something himself.C. By reporting to the headmaster.二、阅读理解（ 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ABritish MuseumLocated in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum's remarkable collectionspans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more th

11、an 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays,

12、 except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyone 's safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and secur

13、ity reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, includingEuston, King ' s Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of humanhistory with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscripti

14、on and many more benefits.Individual membership:£ 74Un der 26 membership: £ 54Young friends (ages 8-15):£ 25ShopsThe Museumhas four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 Friday.B. At 12:00 Monday.C. On Christmas

15、 Day.D. On Good Friday.22. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations.B. At somecrossings.C. In the hall of the Museum.D. At the entrance tothe Museum.23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?A. £ 25.B. £ 79

16、.C. £ 50.D.£ 148.BWho decided that blue jeans and T- shirts are“cool ” for kidsto wear today? Who designs the clothes you see for sale in stores? All of these questions concern the world of fashion.Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just c

17、lothes, though. It's important for somepeople to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn 't that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!In the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell-bottomed blue jeans

18、 popular. In the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants (降落伞裤 ) all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today'sclothing stores!Why do fashions change? The answer is probably as simple as thefact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly b

19、y popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movie stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by the fashion industry'sadvertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain （ 保持） their popularity. Often thes

20、e new angles comein the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.F

21、or years, clothes have been used to separate people into groups. Even today, brand-name clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from o ther

22、s. Don 't forget that it's always OK todevelop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality not your clothes speak for who you are!24. The examples of bell-bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in

23、 Paragraph 3 suggest that .A. fashion always changesB. stars are always influentialC. people have different dressing stylesD. hippies and Michael Jackson are good designers25. Fashions change mainly because .A. advertisements change rapidlyB. popular culture influences peopleC. movie stars are chang

24、ing over timeD. new films and shows replace the old26. In the last paragraph, the author mainly wants to stress .A. the advantages of staying uniqueB. the bad effects of following fashionC. the good influences of popular stylesD. the importance of having one's own personality27. We can learn fro

25、m the text that .A. fashion is all about clothesB. the author has gone out of fashionC. clothes may separate and distance peopleD. people like imitating others' dressing styleCEnvironmental health is defined as the control of the factors in the environment that mayhave harmful effects on people

26、's physical, mental, or social well-being. Because natural disasters expose people to danger by bringing up or threatening their immediate environment, effective management of environmental health after a natural disaster is of great importance.The environmental health measures that must be cons

27、idered after a natural disaster include the supply of appropriate shelter for individuals or groups of people left homeless, the distribution of safe and accessible water, and the protection and distribution of safe food products and so on.To effectively manage environmental health during and after

28、a disaster, it is important that a state of preparation is in effect before the event actually occurs. During an emergency, success lately depends on making good, rapid judgment and appropriate response measures. High-level decision makers, therefore, must be familiar with sound measures beforehand

29、and should be given an accurate judgment of the disasters specific effects as quickly as possible.This book is intended to serve as a guide for those whomaybe called upon to make emergency decisions after disaster strikes. The recommended environmental health measures have been listed in the order o

30、f priority in which they should be taken during an emergency. However, each natural disaster is unique in the degree or type of emergency. In response to any given disaster, decision makers may find it necessary to change the priority assigned to any particular measure.28. Whyis it significant to ta

31、ke effective measures after a natural disaster?A. Victims may be at strike without immediate controls.B. Victims may be at the risk of losing their properties.C. Victims may be exposed to poisonous or radioactive minerals.D. Victims may be threatened by environmental health problems.29. What is the

32、main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Good preparation beforehand is vital.B. Rapid judgment is quite beneficial.C. Effective measures sound familiar.D. Slow responses sound ineffective.30. Whom is the book mainly written for?A. A researcher quite into environment health.B. An organizer to handle domestic dis

33、astrous situations.C. A possible decision-maker to handle a disaster emergency. .D. A holidaymaker fond of the topic of effective management.31. What does the underlined word “priority ” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Perfection. B. Preference. C. Possibility. D. Popularity. DChina's largest search

34、engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest moveinto AI, big data and cloud computing.AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesd

35、ay. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms

36、 (演算法) for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors."With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academicia

37、n at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role."The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computingin the next five years andestablish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.32

38、. What is the main idea of paragraph one?A. Baidu WiIl further develop its IateSt Al tech no logy.B. Baidu has attracted developersC. Users will be able to access BaidUD. A compa ny will move to AI, big data and cloud COmPUti ng.33.A. se nsing tech no IogyB. voice PrOCeSS ingC. machi ne lear ningD.

39、deep lear ning34. What does the Un derli ned SentenCein ParagraPh four PrObabIy mean?Atope n.B. AI tech no Iogy is more importa nt tha n the cloud.C. People arenD. E nterprises will hardly ben efit from ope n AI tech no logy.35. What is BaidUA.Reveal a pla n to inv est in cloud COmPUti ng. Bnv est 1

40、0 billio n yua n to SerVe en terprises.C. Get inv ested from en terprises in the n ext five years.D. Invest in COmPUting and build an innoVation Center.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Complime nts Can be Sentin all ShaPeS and sizes. They Can range from con gratulati ngc

41、o-workers on their hard work to telli ngsome onehow good that Shirt looks on him or her. 36 . In other words, compliments, no matterhow small or great they are, Can make anyonefeel good. NeXt time, if you Want to give some on esome complime nts, keep these tips in mind.? PerfeCt your compliments. Pe

42、ople feel much more appreciated When you Say exactly Why you think that PerSon deserves SOmePraise. That' S to say, back your compliments UP With examples of Why youthink that PerS on did a good job. 37 .? Don ' t PUt it off. Too many people Wait Until What they think is the PerfeCt mome nt

43、to Send a complime nt. 38 . What you have in your head as a PerfeCt mome nt may n ever happe n. If you feel that acomplime nt is appropriate, the best time is now.? 39. Don ' t ever tell someOne that SOmething he or She hasdone is great and the n Point out What he or She WaS doing beforeha nd wa

44、sn' t so great. Compliments are meant to make people feel good,and that ' S it. Don t bring other thi ngs in to them because COmPari ng the PreSe nt and the PaSt Can just make some one feel bad about themselves.? Be selfless. 40 . Not only is this Very selfish, but it destroys all of the Sin

45、 Cerity right out of the complime nts. If you think some one ' S hair looks ni ce, Say so but don ' t do it just because you' re having a new hairstyle and want SOmeVaIidatiOn （确 认）for your own look.A. GiVe a 100% complime nt.B. Don ' t be one of those people!C. It ' S always a n

46、 iceidea to give a complime nt With a smile.D. The best complime nt IeaVeS no room for any misun dersta nding.E. YOUrSin Cere complime nts Can make some one ' S en tire day better.F. NeVer complime nt some one because you Want a complime nt back.G. Adding examples makes your compliments more Sin

47、Cere and effective.三、语言知识运用（45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I WaS Sitting in the SUrgiCal（夕卜科手术的）Waiting area at thehospital Waiting for word of my wife's OPeratiOn.The small room WaSfilled With other families and friends, WhOWere （41）Wait

48、ingto hear how their loved ones Were doing.There WaS a young boy Sittingquietly in the （42）. He helda small box of （43）in one hand and a tablet（ 写字板）in theother. EVery so often he'd place the tablet on his lap and drawSOmething. AS the hours PaSSed I began to See the room almost(44) . And there

49、WaS a Stra nge SiIe nce."Daddy, When is Mommyoing home?" the young boy asked, breaking the(45) . "Tomorrow. " his father replied. The boy PiCked UP hisCrayOnSand(46) SOmething On the tablet.I (47)him as he movedhis feet back and forth, looking UPat the ceiling and then toward the

50、 SunShine-filledWindow."Whe n's(48) , Daddy?" he asked. HiS father (49)himover to Sit by him. "Come, (50)here next to me, " he Said Witha gentle tone in his voice.(51) is thi ngs, the little boy WaIked slowly to hisfather's Side from the corner. The man(52)out and held hi

51、s son by his shoulder."There are three days in life.YeSterday, today and tomorrow. Oneis over and done, one We live in, the other we(53). We can'tlive in yesterday, but if We are happy enoUgh today, We will be even happier tomorrow, " he Said in an attempt to (54)the boy.The little boy

52、 looked at him for a moment and said, "If Mommy isgoing hometomorrow, rIlbe(55). So, I Want it to be tomorrowalready, Daddy."Now hanging on every word of this (56), I lea ned forward tohear his resp on se. It was(57)."Son, the one great thi ng about today is once it(58), itis already

53、almost tomorrow."I thought about how(59)it was. EVen in myadult life, I stilllive Wait ing for What tomorrow may(60). Now I know that itis already "almost tomorrow".41. A. eagerlyB. patientlyC. happilyD. curiously42. A. chairB. cornerC. distanceD. shadow43. A. giftsB. toysC. chalksD.

54、crayons44. A. darkB. fullC. emptyD. clean45. A. promiseB. ruleC. recordD. silence46. A. wroteB. drewC. printedD. carved47. A. followedB. foundC. watchedD. caught48. A. todayB. yesterdayC. futureD. tomorrow49. A. knockedB. orderedC. calledD. pulled50. A. standB. sitC. lieD. sleep51. A. GatheringB. Fo

55、rgettingC. SavingD. Choosing52. A. gotB. tookC. setD. reached53. A. spendB. wasteC. killD. expect54. A. frightenB. satisfyC. persuadeD. warn55. A. happierB. calmerC. smarterD. sadder56. A. storyB. argumentC.D.conversationdiscussion57. A. humorousB. sillyC. positiveD. perfect58. A. endsB. startsC. pa

56、ssesD. lasts59. A. meaningfulB. importantC.D.interestingfantastic60. A. happenB. comeC. bringD. need第 II 卷（共 50 分） 三、语言知识运用 （45 分 ）第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词 ） 或括号内单词的正确形式。I ' ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But61 isn ' t easy to get a bo

57、ok of mine published. 62 I'vetried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really63 （upset）.This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 64 （tell）once again that there was no way my book would be published. 65（feel） sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At

58、the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, 66 his mother not farbehind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the 67 （free）of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 68 （run） as fast as he could