2022年六年级英语上册要点

1、学习必备欢迎下载六年级上册要点6a unit 1 the king s new clothes一，单词 /词组1. long long ago很久以前2. new clothes新衣服3. make new clothes for you为你制作新衣服make sth for sb4. show the king his new clothes给皇帝展现新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.5. try on试穿 try on the coat=try the coat on try it/them on6. magic clothes有魔力的衣服7. walk

2、through步行穿过8. in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服9. shout at sb.对某人大叫10. laugh at sb.对某人大笑11. look at看. 12. point at指向13. fit well特别适合14. an american cowboy一个美国牛仔15. a scottish man一位苏格兰人16. tell a story讲一个故事17. say a/one sentence说一句话18. on the mountain在山上19. the next sentence下一句话20. live in the house住在房子里21.

3、tell the boy a story给这个男孩讲一个故事tell sb. sth.22. it is one s turn某人的机会23. think hard努力摸索24. have to不得不have to do sth.25. in front of在.前面（外部）in the front of在 前面 （内部）26. walk by路过27. be nice to sb.对某人好28. look after照料29. turn into变成二，句型1. long long ago, there was a king.很久很久以前，有一位国王；2. the king was happ

4、y.国王很高兴；3. he liked new clothes.他喜爱新衣服；4. two men visited the king.两个男人拜望了这位国王；三、练习1. 用所给词的适当形式填空；1. three days ago, ibring a new bike.2. ilive with my grandparents when i was young.3. the kingnot wear any clothes that day, and all the peoplepoint at him.4. long long ago, therebe many old men in the

5、 mountain.5. look, the girl iswear a nice dress.2. 挑选正确答案；1. long long ago, therea boy called ma liang.a. wasb. werec. isd. are 2. itv a moment ago.a. watchb. watchedc. lookedd. look3. the teacherthe blackboard, then we copiedthe words.a.point atb. pointed atc.is pointing atd. points at4. do you wan

6、t.a. visit the forestb. visiting the forestc. to visiting the forestd. to visit the forest 5. each studentone picture.a. drawb. drawsc. drawingd. to drawing6. she usuallynew clotheshis doll.a. makes with b. make forc. makes ford. make with 7. the lion always walksthe forest every day.a. onb. underc.

7、 throughd. behind 8. were therepeople in the street.a. someb. anyc. muchd. a9. whatbeautiful girl.a. /b anc. ad. the10. the shoes are very cool, but theyme.a. are fittingb. fitc. don t fit d. fitted unit 2 what a day！一， 单词 /词组what a day.糟糕的一天；劳碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表达的含义很多，依据详细语境来看）这里指 “糟糕的一天 ”1. the 19th of

8、 september在九月十九号2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day晴朗的 / 刮风/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain很多雨（不行数）4. a lot of snow很多雪（不行数）5. see/ watch a parrot show观看一场鹦鹉表演6. see some interesting parrots观察一些好玩的鹦鹉7. an interesting film一部出色的电影8. become windy and cloudy变成大风和阴天（多云）9. fly kites high in the sky风筝放得高10. bring some dump

9、lings带来一些饺子11. bring lunch带午餐12. some bread and honey一些面包和蜂蜜13. some drinks一些饮料14.hungry and thirsty又饿又渴15. wet clothes潮湿的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch吃我们的午饭17. black clouds乌云18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you遇见我 /他/ 她/ 他们 / 你19. look sad/ happy看起来很难过 / 高兴20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening今日早晨 / 下午 / 晚上

10、21. climb up the hill爬上山22. get up at seven七点起床23. go to school by bike骑自行车去上学24. have a picnic野餐25. watch a film看电影26. in the sky在空中27. all day一成天28. go away走了29. lose my kite丢了我的风筝30. want to know why想要知道为什么31. what happened出了什么事32. fly too high飞得太高33. find it找到它34. near the hill在小山邻近35. in your d

11、iary在你的日记里词组1. hold onto it抓紧它2. fly away飞走了3. find it near the hill在山的邻近找到它4. in your diary在你的日记里5. cheer together一起欢呼二、句型：1、今日的天气怎么样？是晴朗的；a:how s the weather today.b: it s sunny. the weather is sunny. 2、昨天的天气怎么样？是下雨的；a; what was the weather like yesterday.b : it was rainy.the weather was rainy. 3、

12、我观察一些好玩的鹦鹉；we saw some interesting parrots.4、我们上周日放风筝了；we flew kites last sunday. 5、昨天他带来了一些饮料，面包和蜂蜜；he brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6、两天前她带来了一些水饺；she brought some dumplings two days ago. 7、 昨天下雨了；it rained yesterday.8、 why do you have it.你怎么会拿到它的？三、语法1、过去时态：本课显现的动词不规章变化同学们要反复朗读 gi

13、ve- gavelose- lostbecome- becamehold- held come- camebring- broughtbuy- broughtsee- saw write- wrotecan- couldfind- foundmeet- metfly- flew2、rainy -下雨的（形容词）3 、snowy-下雪的（形容词）rainsnow（1） ） 名词：雨（不行数）：a lot of rain（1）名词：雪（不行数）：a lot of snow（2） ） 动词：下雨（ 2 ）动词：下雪例句：a) it rained yesterday.昨天下雨了；b) look. it

14、 is raining now.看！现在正在下雨；c) it often rains here.这儿常常下雨；d) it s often rain经y.常下雨了；3. by bike骑自行车 和ride a bike骑自行车的区分：by bike属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具，你回答 “i go to school by bike”,而 ride a bike属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“i am riding a bike ”正在骑车 而不能说 i am by bike,由于 by bike是指交通方式；四，练习1. 找出与所给

15、单词的划线部分读音相同的单词；deararmnearpearcakebeartapehard hearwearcardname2. 依据首字母填空 8 分1.it s a wday.letfsly kites.2.i am thirsty,i need something to d.3. there were many clouds in the sky ,itwas cyesterday. today it is r,you should take an umbrella.4. my mother tme a story every day when i was a c.5. last su

16、nday we fkites in the park.3. 填空1.like to wear a kilt.a. the chineseb. the scottishc. the americand. the english 2. yesterday nancy was sick, her motherher carefully.a. looked afterb. looked atc. looked ford. looked out3. the witch女巫 the princethe lion.a. turned on b. talked with c. told tod. turned

17、 into 6b unit 3 holiday fun一，单词、词组1. come back to school返校2. the national day holiday国庆节假期3. call you打电话给你4. visit my aunt拜望我的婶婶5. shanghai museum上海博物馆6. see many interesting things观察很多好玩的东西7. go to a farm去农场8. near star lake在星湖邻近9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子10. go fishing去钓鱼11. catch a big fish抓到一条大鱼12

18、. t ian anmen square天安门广场13. palace museum故宫博物院14. summer palace颐和园15. the great wall长城16. pick an orange for me为我摘一个橙子17. main school holidays学校主要的假期18. the easter holiday复活节假期19. the summer holiday暑假20. the christmas holiday圣诞节假期21. come home late晚回家22. have a fashion show有一场时装秀23. love beautiful

19、clothes爱美丽的衣服24. be excited about the show对秀感到兴奋25 wear paper clothes穿纸衣服26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子27. ask about the show询问关于秀的事28. go well进展顺当29. at first在开头的时候30. heavy rain大雨31. the car museum轿车博物馆32. visit his cousin拜望他的表兄33. have a birthday party举办一个生日聚会34. catch a fish for me为我抓一条鱼二，动词过去式c

20、atch-caughteat-ateget-gotmeet-metlose-losthold-heldfind-fou nd三重点句型：1. what did you do for the holiday.2. how was your holiday. it was great fun.3. why did you call me.because i wanted to give the fish to you.4. what great fun.5. it is time for dinner.拓展：1. excited / excitingi m excited at the excit

21、ing running race.专项训练四，练习一、单项挑选 1. what did you doyour holiday.a. tob. withc. for2. heto the cinema every sunday morning.a. gob. goesc. going3. wein the cinema yesterday.a. wasn t b. didntc. weren t4. i called youi wanted to give you the fish.a. aboutb. ofc. because5.therefruit trees on the farm.a.

22、were, anyb. are, anyc. are, some 6. look. he s_about the show.a. excitedb. excitingc. excite 7. jack camehome at five this afternoon.a. back tob. backc. to 8. - the parrot can speak to me on the show.- a. thank you very much.b. that s a good idea. c. what great fun. 9. did sampaper clothes yesterday

23、 afternoon.a. woreb. wearc. wearing 10. the show went.a. goodb. nicec. well二、完成句子；1. 国庆假期过后，同学们回到了学校；the studentsto school after theholiday.2. 假期里你去了哪里？我去了外滩，参观了上海博物馆； did youfor the holiday.ito the bund andshanghai museum.3. 我们摘了很多句子并钓了鱼；wemany oranges and went.4. 为甚你打电话给我？由于我想给你苹果；why did youme. b

24、ecause itoyou the apples.5. 我打了电话给他，但他不在家；i , but heat home.unit 4 then and now一，单词、词组1. then and now过去和现在2. six years ago六年前3. do many things做很多事4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends写信给他的伴侣5. in the office在办公室里6. use the telephone使用电话7. call people打电话给人们8. a mobile phone一部手机9. call

25、 people anywhere随处打电话给人们10. write/send an email写/发一封电子邮件11. listen to the radio听收音机12. watch news on the internet在网上看新闻13. read e-books看电子书14. make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣15. e-friends from all over the world来自世界各地的网友16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping购物17. work hard努力工

26、作18. invent the aeroplane创造飞机19. an american man一位美国男士20. a british girl一个英国女孩21. have an english lesson上一节英语课22. look out of the window朝窗外看23. listen to me听我说24. go on连续25. spell the new words拼写新单词26. get angry = be angry愤怒的27. make a sentence with用 来造句28. wait for the answer等待答案29. a photo of your

27、self一张你自己的照片30. just now刚才31. a moment ago一会儿以前32. read newspapers for news看报纸上的新闻33. buy things from shops从商店买东西34. use to 用 做 35.read and draw读和画36. do shopping on the internet在网上购物37. surf the internet网上冲浪38. buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me给我买手机39. use the phone to call you用电话打给你38.like

28、 making friends喜爱交伴侣；二，句型1. what day is today. = what day is it today. = what今日星期几？s the day today.2. six years ago, mike could read and draw, but he could not write. now he can do many things.六年前麦克会阅读和画画，但是他不会写；现在他会做很多事情；3. he wrote letters a week ago.一周前他写了信；4. they listened to the radio for news

29、,yesterday.昨天他们听录音机里的新闻；5. the man can call people anywhere.这个男人可以在任何地方打电话给人们；6. my brother could not draw before.我的弟弟以前不会画画；7. my sister is writing a letter to her friend.我的妹妹正在给她的伴侣写信；三，练习1.amercian （名词）2.british（名词） 3.angry （副词）4.can 过去式 5. can not / can过去t式 6. can/ could +动词原形 7. good 副词 9.inter

30、est （形容词） 11.japanese复数 13.american复数 8. before today = 10.chinese 复数 12. british 复数 14. australian 复数 14.frenchman 复数 15. australian（名词） 6a project 1一般过去式一般过去时：指已经发生过的动作或大事，至今为止这个动作或大事已经停止；标志词： yesterday, lasteg: i went to eric s party last week.助动词：dideg: did you go to school yesterday morning. be

31、 动词： was, wereeg: was the dog here just now.动词的过去式变形1. +ed一般动词的过去式直接在动词后面加上ed 即可 2. +d以 e 结尾动词，过去式直接加上d 即可 3. 去 y + ied 以 y 结尾 , 并且 y 旁边没有元音字母的动词， 把 y 变成 i, 再加上 ed 4.动词的不规章变形（以下为常用动词的不规章变形，要牢记这些动词哦！）【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用；1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morningafternoon

32、, evening等；2. 由“ last+一时间名词 ”构成的短语： last night, last year winter, month, week等；3. 由“时间段 +ago”构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它： just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等（1） ）一般过去时的确定陈述句：主语动词过去式 宾语或表语；heworkedin shanghaiten years ago.（2） ）一般过去时的否定句：a. 主语 didn t动词原形 宾语；did + not =didn'thed

33、idn'tdomorningexercisesyesterday.b. 主语 wasn t/werent表语； was + not = wasn'twere + not = weren'thewasn'tanenglishteacherten years ago.（3） ）一般过去时的一般疑问句：a did 主语 动词原形 宾语 ？ didyoustudyenglishin 1990 . 确定回答用 “yes, 主语 did ”；否定回答用 “ no主, 语 didn t”；bwas/were+ 主语 表语 ？washeapupilfive years ago

34、.确定回答用 “yes, 主语 was were ”；否定回答用 “ no主, 语 wasn't weren't ”；（4） ）一般过去时的特别疑问句：a特别疑问词did+主语动词原形 宾语？ wheredidyour parentslivefive years ago？ whatdidyoudolast sunday？ b特别疑问词 were/was 表语？whowasat the zooyesterday.练习一. 写出过去式am is ride visit buy bring watch go visit waterare swim take 二. 用 “am , is

35、, wasrun do 填”空；1. ia teacher now. but ten years agoia student.2. hea little boy five years ago.3. whereit last sunday.4. sheat school yesterday.二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. tomvisit his grandparents last week.2. the twinswater the flowers in the garden thursday morning.3. i4. my fatherwatch a film with my fr

36、iend last sunday. be in new york last year.5. whatdo you do last night.6. be there any people in the classroom last week.7. whatdo you do just now. iwash my clothes.三. 按要求改写句子；1. we are all happy.改成一般过去时 weall happy.2. i visited my grandparents last week. 改成疑问句 4. i played a lot of games with my fri

37、ends in the park. 对划线部分提问 5. i did my homework last night改成疑问句并作确定否定回答6. there were some ducks in the zoo last year. 改为一般疑问句并作确定回答7. jackoften does morning exercise. 改成否定句 jackoftenmorning exercise.四.用所给词的适当形式填空：1. the dog be there just now.2. where be the library now. itis there just now.3. itbe my

38、 birthday yesterday.4. the ballbeon the ground just now.5. sally go to visit a museumlast week.6. my fatherwatch tv last friday.7. igo london last year.8. wherebe you just now, lihong. 6a unit5signs1. at a shopping centre在购物中心2. be careful当心3. wet floor.当心地滑4.a juice shop一家果汁店 5.want some juice想要一些饮

39、料6.litter everywhere处处乱丢垃圾7.take it into.把它带进 8.go in进入9. eat noodles in a restaurant在餐厅吃面条10. smell the flower闻闻花香11. my mother s birthday我妈妈的生日12. on an outing户外远足 13.time for lunch该吃午饭了14.time to have lunch该吃午饭了15. feel tired and hungry感觉又累又饿16. look for him查找他17. bring some bananas带一些香蕉18. sweet

40、 grapes甜葡萄19.walk on连续行走20.look around四下张望21.design signs设计标识22.public places公共场所23.ask and answer问答24.put in on the wall把它放在墙上25.no swimming.禁止游泳 26.no climbing.禁止攀爬 27.no smoking.禁止吸烟28.no eating or drinking.禁止饮食二句型1. a: what does it mean.它是什么意思？b: it means the floor is wet.它的意思是地面潮湿；2. it means y

41、ou can t smoke here它. 的意思是你不能在这吸烟；3. it means you can t eat or drink here它. 的意思是你不能在这饮食；4. it means you can t litter here它. 的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾5. you can read books in the library.你可以在图书馆看书；6. they see a lot of monkeys around them.他们观察在他们四周有很多猴子；7. a: what do these signs mean.这些标识是什么意思？b: they mean you ca

42、n t swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳；三，专项练习一，用所给词的正确形式填空1. there are a lot of public 标识 .2. he去to购物中心 last night.3. whatthe sign 意思是 ？ it“”意思是禁止游泳 .4. whatthe signs意思 ？ they“”意思是禁止吸烟 5. they are cleaning the f,because it s wet.6. “ no eor d” means we can t have bread here.7. i pmy car near the park just now

43、.8. my fatherevery day 吸烟 , but吸烟 is bad for us.9. there are a lot of boys ahim. 10 读准： little, litter, letter； sign, sing 二用所给词的适当形式填空：1.he（ look ）for his school now. 2.don tspeakloudly.3.be quiet. the little babysleep 4.you can tlitterhere and there. 5.you mustgoto bed now.6.ibringsome bread to my

44、 classroom yesterday.7.i ve got some milkfour breakfast. 8.would you likedrink some water.9.i don t know howdo it.10.my sister couldride a bike five years ago. 11.whatthe signsmean.6a unit6 keep our city clean一词组1. these picture of our city我们的城市的这些图2. smoke from cars汽车排出的烟3. make the air dirty使空气变脏4

45、. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟5. messy and dirty又乱又脏6. in the water在水里7. the fish are dead鱼死了8. keep our city clean保持我们的城市洁净9. take the bus and the metro乘公交车和地铁10. walk to school步行去上学11. move some factories away from our city把一些工厂移出我们的城市12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. plant trees植树14. af

46、ter school放学后15. clean and beautiful又洁净又美丽16. throw a banana skin扔香蕉皮17. on the ground在地面上18. pick it up把它捡起19. make the street messy使街道变乱20. too late太迟21. slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒22. go to hospital去医院二句型1. a: what makes dirty/messy. b: makes/make dirty/messy.使 变脏乱？2. a: what can we do to我. 们怎

47、样做能 .b: we can . 我们能 3. a: what makes the air dirty？什么使空气变脏？b: smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏；4. a: what makes the city messy？什么使城市变乱？b: rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市变乱；5. a: what can we do to keep our city clean.我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变洁净？b: we can put the rubbish in the bin.我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里；三，专项练习用所给词的正

48、确形式填空：1. there be a lot of rubbish in the river.2. these dirty clothes make the room messy.3. the old womanlike 4.it s timewalkhome.5. let sclean the bedroom now.make new clothes two years ago.6. the sign on the tree 翻译词组和句型：1. 保持寂静2. 为了保持它们细心meanwe can t eat or drink here.3. 为了维护教室的洁净，他每天擦桌椅；classr

49、oom,hetheand4. 这些玩具使地面杂乱；5. 水使地板变湿了；6. 她昨天做了一个卡片；7. we can see many old things in the m.8. 他们正在做些玻璃；依据句意及首字母提示，补全单词. 1.the children are at a scentre.2. d means it s dangerous here.3. people can t sin the library or hospital. 4.pealse don t pyour car in front of our shop.5.i bought many books in the

50、blast sunday.6. he slips on a banana skin and f.7. we s8. black smoke mthrow rubbish anywhere.the air dirty.9. what can we do to make our city c？10. i like lin the city.12. 依据首字母或上下文补全对话；. a:the classroom messy.b. yes. let s cit now. a: good idea. butcan we do .b: we can put thein the bin.we canup t

51、he things on the g. and we canthe floor.a: your idea is wonderful. let s start.6aunit 7 protect the earth一词组1、save water节省用水2、drink water喝水3、use water to clean things用水清洗东西4、every day每天5、in many places在很多地方6、much water 很多水7、waste water 铺张水8、save energy 节能9、come from=be from 来自 . 10 、on earth 在地球上11

52、、a lot of energy 很多能源12 、save trees 挽救树木13 、make tables 做桌子14 、cut down 砍伐15 、too many+ 可数名词16 、too much+ 不行数名词17 、be bad for对.有害（反） be good for对. 有益18 、plastic bags塑料袋19 、glass bottles玻璃瓶20 、earth day地球日21 、do a project做课题22 、all students全部的同学23 、make a poster做一张海报24 、tell sb about sth告知某人某事 25 、tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事 26 、on the trees在树上（长在上面