牛津英语7Bunit5知识重点

1、unit 5welcome1. amazing / amazed exciting / excited interesting / interested注意:-ed结尾的形容词一般指“人”;-ing结尾的形容词一般指“物”。 eg. the story is(interest).we areto hear that good news(excite)i am(interest) in animals.we live in an(amaze) world.be amazed at.对好奇.eg. we are amazed at the amazing things我们对奇妙的东西好奇。2. a

2、 ufo.a usual book 一本平常的书/ an unusual book 一本不寻常的书3. come on加油,得了吧4. one 彳弋词ones (pl j eg. your bike is black, but i'd like to buy a red one.these shoes are too small. can i have some big ones? ex. do you live on the(one) floor?the boy in black comes(one) in the racewe go to the reading club(one)

3、 a weekcan i buy some new(one)?5. fun facts.fun - funny6. fish鱼（单复同形） eg. my father caught a fish in the river yesterday. 我的爸爸昨天在 河里抓了一条鱼。fish sleep with their eyes open.鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。.fish鱼肉（不可数）7. with + n. + adj.with their eyes open / closed眼睛睁着/眼睛闭着 eg. i like to sleep with the window closed.我喜欢关着窗户睡觉

4、。8. the same size 同样的尺寸.the same to you. 你也是。 thank you all the same. 同样感谢你。the same as 和相同be different from和不同9. from birth自出生以来at birth在出生时 birth born eg. i was born on 27 may, 1978.10. stop doing .停止做某事stop to do .停卜'来去做某事.eg. please stop talking.请停止交谈。i want to stop to have a rest. 我想停下来休息一下

5、。 ex. on my way home, i often stop(buy) some fruit.the noses and ears never stop(grow) in our lives11. the sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the earth.太阳大 约比地球大1300000倍。. be + 比较级+than . eg. i am older than you.我比你年长。i am 3 years older than you.我比你大三岁。12. no 二 not anythere are no bones二 there

6、 arenrt any bones没有骨头。there is no water in the bottle二 there isn't any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。there is nothing wrong with the computer.=there isn't anything wrong with the computer.电脑没有坏。13. back的用法.in the back of the elephants' feet (nj 在大象的脚背上.at the back of.(nj 在的后面 -in the front

7、of.give the book back to the library (adv.)将这本书还给图书馆go back home (adv.) 冋家call me back (adv.) 给我回电话.the back wall (adj.) 后墙14. isn't that amazing?（反问句） 难道那不是很奇妙吗?reading1. as usual2. hear a whisper form the bushes behind the tree 听到树后灌木丛 中传来的一声低语3. turn around 转身4. they saw nothing. = they didn&

8、#39;t see anything.他们没看到任何东 西。5. be afraid of sth be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth.6. leave the park quickly 快速离开公园7. on their way home. adv. 在他们回家的路上.on the way to their homes n.在去他们家的路上8. what happened?怎么 了 ？9. tell sbsth. eg. tell him everything告诉他一切 tell sb about sth eg. tell me all a

9、bout 让告诉我有关它的一切 tell sb (not) to do sth. eg. tell us not to talk in class 告诉我们课上 不要讲话10. search the bushes搜寻灌木丛11. here it is.它在这儿。here we are.我们到了。here they are.他们在这儿。 here you are. 给你。.here are the dogs.这些狗在这里。12. say to oneself 口 言口语13. sound like 听起来像14. pick up the little cat 举起那只小猫15. be surpr

10、ised at. 对吃惊 be surprised to do . 惊讶地做16. later that day 那天晩些的时候17. take the little cat to the animal center 带那只小猫到动物屮心去grammar1. 一般过去式不规则动词表p106-107一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解：（1）、过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如：yesterday （昨天）,last night （昨晚）,last week（上个星期）,four days ago （

11、四天前）,in 2002（在 2002 年）just now（刚才）/ the day before yesterday （前天）等。表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。e.g. i bought a new shirt yesterday. he was a worker two years ago.（2）、过去一段吋间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。.eg. when i was a childj often played with fire. li lei always walkedto school last term.(3) 、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。.eg. lu xun was

12、a great writer.(4) 、有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况，实际是过去发生的，也应用过去时态。.eg. what did you say?今早今天下午/晚上2. this morning this afternoon/ evening eg i got up at 6:30 this morning.i will go to see a film this evening.yesterday evening / last night 昨晚/ 昨夜3. get to the museum到达博物馆4. take a lot of photos拍很多照片5. come back to s

13、chool冋到学校6. tell me all about it告诉我有关它的一切 tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事7. the little monkey is 11 centimeters tall. 这只小猴子 11 厘米高。=it is an 11-centimeter-tall monkey.它是一只 11 厘米高的猴子8. what else = what other things 别的什么9. learn/know about 了角军10. some strange birds lik

14、e dodos 一些像渡渡鸟一样的奇怪的鸟 注意:dodo dodos (pl. )11. live on the earth生活在地球上12. a long time ago 很久以前integrated skills1. it is = its 它是.its它的 eg. in its long neck2. little / a little + 不可数名词.little表示否定 a little表示肯定 eg. there is little juice in the fridge go and buy some.there is a little juice in the fridge

15、 we don't need to buy any.few/ a few +可数名词.few 表示否定 a few 表示肯定 eg. i knew few people in the party, so i left quickly.3. eat nothing for months数月不吃东西4. in cold winter 在寒冷的冬天5. live in dry places 生活在干燥的地方6. without + 名词 eg. camels can live without water for a long time 骆驼可以没有水 活很长时间。without +代词(宾格

16、) eg. they went to the park without me last week.上周他们没带 我就去了公园。 without + 动词 (doing).i went to school without feating/ having! breakfast this morning.今早我没吃早饭就上学了。7. smell things well 很好地闻东西8. thank sb. for (doing) sth.thank you for your help. thank you for helping me.9. know more about. 更多地 了解 know

17、a lot/ a little/ nothing/ everything about 10. be surprised to do . 吃惊地做be surprised at. 对感到吃惊11. need to do need sth need sb. to do12. 宾语补足语keep our house clean 保持我们的屋子干净.make me happy使我开心 keep + adi. eg. keep fit 保持健康13. not any more = no more 不再.eg. i am no more a child二 i am not a child any more

18、i don't like playing computer games any more二 i like playingcomputer games no more14. hear of = hear about 听说.eg. do you hear of the young man? hear from sb. = get a letter from sb收到某人的来信 eg. i am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我盼望着很快收到你的來信。15. travel around over 80 countries 周游 80 多个

19、国家.travel around 环游 travelled / travelling / traveler16. the other day 前几天17. write with one hand and draw with the other 用一只手写字，另一只手画画.write with one hand = use one hand to write 用一只手写字18. at the same time 同时the same to you 你也是 thank you all the same.同样谢谢你the same as 和样19. oneand the other一个另一个 eg.

20、 i have 2 brothers one is a doctor and the other is a teacher.20. learn about 二 know about 了 角军21. draw 3-d pictures with chalk 用粉笔画三维图画study skills1. stay at home 呆在家里2. just a minute ago 就在一会儿前3. show a lot of amazing things in the world 展现了 世界上的许多奇 妙的事情4. let me come with you then.那时让我和你们一起来吧。tas

21、k1. a man called sandwich = a man named sandwich 一个名叫sandwich 的男了2. stop for meals = stop to have meals 停下来（去）吃饭 be enough for a tin of dog food = be enough to buy a tin of dogfood足够买一听狗食3. put meat between two pieces of bread 将肉放在两片面包之间4. become popular变得受欢迎、变得流行.be popular with / among sb 受到的欢迎popular songs 流行歌曲6. all over the world 全世界7. by 1935 截至 1935 年8. be in use投入使用、