陕旅版四年级英语上册知识要点归纳整理

1、四年级英语上册学问要点归纳整理（二）unit 1 what is your father.你的爸爸是干什么的？【单词】 家庭成员类：grandpagrandmafathermotherbrothersisteraunt（阿姨）职业类：farmerworkerdrivernursedoctor teacherstudentcookpoliceman形容词：great宏大的 kind（慈爱的）【句型】 1、问职业用特别疑问词“what”： what are you .i am a.what is he/ she.he/she is a. what is your father.my father

2、is a. what are your and .my and are s职.2、询问职业一般疑问句：业加 sare you a .yes , i am. /no, i am not.is he/she a.yes, he/she is. /no, he/she is not.3、问人称用特别疑问词“who”：who is he/she .he/ she is；（家庭成员类）；4、“xx想为一名什么”：i want to be a.职业he wants to be a.职业.<单数人称别遗忘加s>unit 2 what do they have on the farm.在农场上他们

3、有什么？【单词】 动物园动物：liontigerelephantpandamonkey1农场动物：catdograbbithorsecowsheep不加 s-goathenduck介词短语：on the farmin the box/classroom/bedroom【句型】 1、问“有什么”用特别疑问词“what”:what do you/they have on the farm.i /they have on the farm.what doeshe/she have on the farm.he/she has2、否定句：i/ they donhtave any horses.he/s

4、hedoesnhtave any horses.3、一般疑问句：on the farm.does he have any balls in his box.yes, he does./ no, hedoesn. t4、there be 句型： there is a/an介词短语；there are many复数 介词短语【语法】1、变否定句： 在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can 在 be 、 can后添 not；没有 be 、 can，在主语人称后添dont或 doesn.ti you wethey复数人称添 don，the she it 单数人称添 doesn t2、变一般疑问

5、句： 在句中找 be 、 can.有 be 、 can 把 be 、 can 提前；没有 be 、 can，在句子开头添 do 或 does，动词变回原形 .i you we they复数人称添 do， he she it 单数人称添 does3、have / has用法：i you we they复数人称用 have，he she it 单数人称用 has.unit3w hat sforbreakfast.（早餐吃什么？）【单词】 一日三餐： breakfastlunchdinner supper食物类：ricenoodlesdumplingsmeat chickensoup 全部不行加 s

6、2【短语】very much 特别 very little 很少at home在家welcome 欢迎 【句型】 1、问“早餐吃什么？”what is for breakfast.i havefor breakfast. what do you have for breakfast.i havefor breakfast.what does he/she have for breakfast.he/she has2、一般疑问句： 你早餐吃吗？ for breakfast.do you havefor breakfast.yes, i do./no，i don. tdoes he havefor

7、 breakfast.yes, he does./no, hedoesn. t3、dinner is ready.（晚餐预备好了；）unit4when do you have classes.（你们什么时候上课？）【单词】动词短语： 一日三餐have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper get up -go to bedgo home - go to school have classes have a classplay gameswatch tv反义词： big -smalllong- shortearly-late介词短语： in the morning /

8、 afternoon/ eveningat night（在几点钟也用at）at schoolat home【句型】 1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特别疑问词“when”: when do you play games.i play games at seveno cloc.kwhen does he play games.he plays gamesat seveno cloc.k结构形式： when do you 动词短语？i 动词短语at 时 间 ；2、一般疑问句：do you play games at school. yes, i do./ no, di on. tdoes she g

9、o to bed early. yes, she does./ no, shedoesn. t3、early to bed and early to rise.早睡早起身体好 unit5our school.3（我们的学校；）【单词】 场所类介词短语： at the school gatein the classroom in the teachers, officein the library/toilet/garden on the playground名词： computer desk chair短语： of course当然了 【句型】 1、询问“在你的学校有什么？” ：what is

10、 in your school/ classroom.there is/are2、there be 句型一般疑问句：is there a.yes ,there is. / no, thereisn .tare there any.复数yes ,there are. / no, there arne.t【语法】 1、there be句型 be 的用法 ：there be 句型人称在 be 的后边， be 的用法实行就近原就；单数人称用is ,复数人称用 are. 如： there is a pen and two rulers.there are two rulers and a pen.2、s

11、ome 和 any 用法： some和 any都表示一些， some用于确定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句；unit6what subjects do they have this morning.他们早晨上什么课？ 【单词】 科目类：（subjects）chinesemathenglish pemusicartscienceme反义词： tall-shortbig-smalllong- short短语： let me see.让我想一想 【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目？” 用特别疑问词 hw many subjects: how many subjects do you have.i h

12、avesubjects.how many subjects doeshe have.he hassubjects.2、问“你有什么科目？”用特别疑问词what subjects:4what subjects do you have.i havewhat subjects doeshe have.he has3、问“你喜爱什么科目？”what subjects do you like.i like what subjects doeshe like.he likes4、一般疑问句： do you like.yes, i do . / no i don. tdoes he like.yes, he

13、 does . / no he doens.t5、“你善于于它么？” ：are you good at it.yes, i am. / no, i am not.unit7ittsuesday.（今日星期二；）【单词】星期类（ week）：sundaymondaytuesday wednesdaythursdayfridaysaturday短语： draw some pictures画画every day 每天【句型】 1、问“今日星期几？”用特别疑问词“what day”: what day is it today.it s.星期what day is today.its.星期2、问“你做什

14、么？“ what do you do.i动词短语；what does he do.he动词短语加 s；【语法】 1、介词 in on at用法： 在早晨、在中午、在晚上用in ，在夜晚，在几点钟用at ,在星期几用 on.2、一般时态： 一般时态构成形式主语人称+动词，动词随人称发生变化， i you we they复数人称动词用原型（不变） ，he she it 单数人称动词加 s 或 es.unit8 boy like to play ball.（男孩子喜爱玩球；）5【单词】动词短语 : play basketballplay footballsing songsdraw a picturejump ropeswimdancerun短语： after schoolafter classevery morning wait for me等我be late（迟到）【句型】 1、问“你喜爱做什么？”