2020高中英语M4U1语法学案牛津译林版必修4

1、2020高一英语学案：M4U1语法(牛津译林版必修 4)课题： M4U1 Grammar and Usage :direct and reported speechLearning aims:1. Get to learn the difference between direct speech and reported speech or indirect.2. Learn how to change direct speech into indirect speech in different tenses.3. Learn to use indirect speech in statem

2、ents, questions and imperative sentences.Teaching procedures:一. 定义 交际中我们常常需要引述别人说的话，一种是一字不差地直接引用别人的话，放在 引号内，称为直接引语( The Direct Speech) , 另一种是间接地引述别人的话，称 为间接引语 ( The Indirect Speech) 。例如：He said, “I will choose a book from my students. ” 他说：“我将为学生选 一本书。”= He said that he would choose a book from his

3、student.他说他将为学生选一本书。二. 直接引语与间接引语的转化1. 标点符号的变化：He said to me, “Don't live in London! ”= He told me not to live in London.2. 语序的变化： 疑问语序变为陈述语序。He said to me, “Do you live in London? ”=He asked me if/whether I lived in London.3. 动词的变化：say (to)在陈述句中多变为tell等词，在疑问句中多变为 ask等词，在祈使句中表示命令多变为tell, order等词，

4、表请求时多变为ask等词。He said to me,“ Could you please live in London? ”=He asked me if/whether I could live in London.=He asked me to live in London.4.连接词的变化:连 接1.陈述句用that连He said to me,“ I live in London.”词接=He told me that he lived in London.2. 一般（选择，反意）He said to me,“ Do you live in London? ”疑问句用if 或=He

5、asked me if/whether I lived in London.whether 连接He asked me, “ Do you live in London or Paris?”=He asked meif/whether I lived in London or Paris.He asked me,“You live in London, don' t you? ”=He asked me if/whether I lived in London.3.特殊疑问句仍用原He said to me,“ Whe n do you live in London? ”来的特殊疑问词

6、连接=He asked me whe n 1 lived in London.5.时态的变化:1.如果主句中的谓语He says, “ I live in London.”动词是一般现在时态，=He says that he lives in London.间接引语中的动词时态Hesays, “ I have lived in London for years. ”保持不变。=He says that he has lived in London foryears.2.如果主句中的谓语He said, “ I live in London.”动词是过去时态，间接=He said that he

7、 lived in London.引语中的动词时态作如He said,“ I am liv ing in London now.”下变化：=He said that he was liv ing in London the n.一般现在时-一般过He said, “I will live in London next year. ”去时=Hesaid that he would live in London then ext一般将来时-过去将year.来时He said, “ I lived in London for years.现在完成时-过去完=He said that he had l

8、ived in London for成时years.现在进行时-过去进行时一般过去时-过去完成时3.但是过去进行时，过He said,“ Whe n 1 saw her, she was liv ing in去完成时，过去将来时London. ”保持不变。=He said that whe n he saw her she was liv ingin London.Hesaid, “Whenl got to London, she had livedthere for years.”=He said that whe n he got to London, she hadlived there

9、 for years.4.表示过去具体年份He said, “ I was born in 1956.”的状语不变。=He said that he was born in 1956.5.表示真理，格言，谚He said,“ The earth tur ns around the sun.语等不受时间限制的句=He said that the earth turns around thesun.子不变。6.强调所谈情况仍然She said that the bus leaves at 5:40.(公交存在时不变。车尚未开走）He told me that he works as a teach

10、er.（现在仍是教师）7.could,would,should, needn' t, had better,ought to,used to 等情态动词不 变。He said, “ I would like to live in London.”=Hesaid that he would like to live in London.He said, “ I used to live in London.”=He said that he used to live in London.6.人称代词的变化:人称代词变化1. 一主（根据引号外 的主语变换引号内的 人称代词）Tom said

11、 to Kate,“ I have fini shed my homework.”=Tom and Kate that he had already fini shed his homework.2.二宾（根据引号外 的宾语变换引号内的 人称代词）Tom said to Kate,“ You speak En glish better tha nme.=Tom told Kate that she spoke En glish better tha n him.3.三不变（第三人称 不变）Tom asked Mike, “ Does she ofte n cometo schoollate?

12、”=Tomasked Mike if/whether she often went to school late.7.指示代词，地点副词，动词，时间状语的变化指示代词，地点副词，动词变化指示代词的变化：this that these thoseHesaid to me, “ I ' ve known you since you came to this place.”=He told me that he had known me sinceI went to that place.He said to me, “Will you come here today or tomorrow

13、? ”=He asked meif I would go there that day or the n ext day.地点副词的变化：heretherenow the n动词的变化：come- gobring takeHe said to me,“ Did you come yester day,时间状语的变化：a few days ago or last Sun day?”today thatday=Heasked meif I had gone the day before,toni ght that ni ghta few days before or the Sun day bef

14、ore.yesterday thedayShe said, “ I ' ll bring you this bookbeforen ext mon th. ”yesterday=She said that he would go there aga inmorningthe morningthat ni ght.beforeShe said,“He will come here againlastweek the weektoni ght. ”before=She said that he would go there aga inn ext week the n extthat ni

15、 ght.weekHe asked me, “ Did you leave Londontomorrowthe next dayyesterdaymorning or the day beforetomorrow morni ng theyesterday? ”n ext morning=He asked me if I had left London the3 days ago 3 daysmorni ng before or two days before.beforethedayaftertomorrow in 2 day ' stime练习单项选择1. He askedfor

16、the violin.A. Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A、 who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who itis3. Can you tell me ?B. how well his spoken English isD. how good he can speakA、 how good is his spoken EnglishC. how

17、 well he speaks EnglishEnglish4. He said that he had bought the jacket.A、 before three daysB. three days before C. three days agoD.last week5. Did you say?B. that it was true that heA. that what he said was true saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was trueB. where you comeD. there you

18、comeB. if or not she willD. whether will sheA. explainedB. spokeC. toldD.6. Please tell me from.A、 where do you comeC. where you will come7. Ask her come with us.A、 if she willC. that if she will8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at West Street.A.will, upB.would, upC. will, outD.would,o

19、ut9. He said he _ in 1993.A.has bornB.had been bornC. had bornD.wasborn10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English.said11. He asked me I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ofB. if C. that whetherD. how12. Mother asked the youngest kid with his toy car.A. what the matter wasB.

20、what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what is the matter二. 将下列直接引语改写成间接引语1. He said,“I have been here about ten times.”2. Mary said,“I have sold my house in London. ”3. The man said,“Smoking is strictly forbidden here.”4. Ann said, “She moved to Paris in 1956. ”5. Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month.”6. Mary said, “Why didn 't you stop here yesterday? ”7. Shaw said to Ann, “ Your brother will give you a nice gift. ”8. M