2022年2021江苏高三英语高考模拟试卷

1、- 1 - 2017 高三英语高考模拟试卷第 i 卷（选择题共 85 分）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30 分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15. 答案是c。1. what is

2、the possible relationship between the speakers? a. classmates. b. colleagues. c. teacher and student. 2. what is the problem with joan? a. she suffers from a headache. b. she has an upset stomach. c. she catches a bad cold. 3. what did the speakers plan to do? a. go for a walk. b. have a picnic. c.

3、play a game. 4. why does jack have to work on sunday? a. to prepare for his lecture. b. to finish his paper. c. to support his family. 5. what are the speakers talking about? a. a crazy driver. b. new traffic rules. c. a traffic accident. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

4、给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。6. where does the conversation most likely take place? a. in a hotel. b. in an airport. c. in a theater. 7. how much will the man pay? a. $1,208. b. $1,218. c. $1,280. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。8

5、. where does the man like to travel most? a. the western united states. b. the central united states. c. the southern united states. 9. which does the woman think is the worst for travel? a. the car s breaking down.b. the traveler s getting lost. c. the phone s poor signal.精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - -

6、- - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 - 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10. what has the woman been busy doing? a. losing weight. b. applying to a university. c. preparing for midterm exams. 11. what should the woman do fir

7、st in the man s opinion?a. sleep more. b. eat better. c. exercise more. 12. how much coffee is advised a day? a. two cups. b. three cups. c. four cups. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13. what does the woman call for? a. to apply for a job. b. to reserve a room. c. to order office supplies. 14. how much more

8、does do45 cost than do44? a. 15 pounds. b. 45 pounds. c. 50 pounds. 15. what is the drawing board made of? a. wood. b. plastic. c. metal. 16. why can t the woman order drawing pens and rulers now?a. the stocks are running low. b. they have been sold out. c. the girl in charge is absent. 听第 10 段材料，回答

9、第17 至 20 题。17. what happened to the 2-year-old boy? a. he had a heart surgery. b. he suffered from cancer. c. he got hurt in an accident. 18. why did the father get a scar-like picture marked on his chest? a. to be unique. b. to support his son. c. to cover his scar. 19. what does mrs. guo think of

10、the father s move?a. acceptable. b. ridiculous. c. touching. 20. what has the father refused? a. interviews. b. donations. c. medical aid. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节单项填空（共15 题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.it s _ most beautiful furniture, by which i was struck at t

11、he first sight and i determined to take _ possession of it some day. a. the; / b. the; the c. a; / d. /; / 22. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. a. given b. giving c. having given d. to give 23. let s discuss the question raised last night, sha

12、ll we? -there is no hurry for that. besides, i _ for a conference. a. headed b. was heading c. have headed d. am heading 24. the professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d

13、f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 - theory. a. to be based on b. to base on c. which to base on d. on which to base 25. admit it or not, many of us see that higher education equals a diploma, which _ provides us with opportunities for a better life. a. in need b. in retu

14、rn c. in place d. in turn 26. backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time. a. although b. despite c. as d. once 27.tony eventually realized his childhood dream, luckily for him, _ he could play on one of the top teams. a. which b.

15、where c. of which d. that 28. lily, my parents have promised a 2-day trip this weekend for my good performance. -cool. you _ a good time then. a. will be having b. have had c. will have had d. were having 29. brandt s argument in the debate contains too many ifs and buts, so his opponents find it ex

16、tremely easy to_.a. crush b. compile c. contradict d. circulate 30. a russian plane broke up in the air, _ all 224 people on board, which was believed _ by a bomb planted by islamic state. a. killing; to be caused b. having killed; to have been caused c. killing; to have been caused d. having killed

17、; to have caused 31. thank you for reminding me of the time, or i _ late for the flight, which is due to leave in about two hours. a. will be b. have been c. might have been d. should be 32. china _ as well keep its growth rate above 7 percent. alternatively, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 perce

18、nt, for the sake of a healthy environment. a. will b. should c. may d. need 33. it was 80 years before christopher columbus crossed the atlantic _ zhenghe had sailed to east africa. a. when b. that c. after d. since 34. judging from the message they convey, these two chapters are _ independent of ea

19、ch other, that is, they are not in connection with the other at all. a. literally b. arbitrarily c. randomly d. optionally 35. over 80 people were killed by gunmen inside the bataclan music venue in paris, which urged all the nations to _ anti-terrorism movement. a. pick up b. follow up c. put up d.

20、 hold up 第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。when i was a teenager, my dad did everything he could to dissuade( 劝阻 ) me from becoming a brewer(酿酒师 ). he d spent his life in local breweries, 36 making a living, as had his father and grandfather before him.

21、 so i did as he asked. i went to business school and got a highly paid job at a business-consulting firm. 37 , after working there five years, i was haunted by38 . is this 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 11

22、 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 - what i want to be doing when i m 50?i remembered that some time before, my dad had been cleaning out the attic and 39 some old beer 40 . “ today s beer is 41 water that can hold a head,” he d told me.i agreed. americans pay good money for 42 beer, i thought. why not make goo

23、d beer for americans using my family way? i decided to quit my job to become a brewer. when i told dad, i was hoping he d put his arm around me and get 43 about continuing tradition. instead he said, “ jim, that is the 44 thing i ve ever heard!”45 dad objected, in the end he became my new company s

24、first46 , coughing up( 支付) $40,000 when i opened the boston beer company in 1984. going from my fancy office to being a brewer was like mountain climbing: exciting, liberating and47 . all my safety nets were gone. once the beer was made, i faced my biggest 48 yet: no one had ever heard of it. i need

25、ed a name that was 49 and elegant, so i called my beer samuel adams, 50 the brewer and patriot(爱国者 ) who helped to found the boston tea party. the only way to get the word out, i realized, was to sell direct. i filled my briefcase with beer and 51 every bar in boston. six weeks later, at the great a

26、merican beer festival, sam adams boston lager won the top prize for american beer. the rest is history. it wasn t supposed to 52 this way -what ever does? -but in the end i was 53 to be a brewer. my advice to all young entrepreneurs is simple: life is very long, so don t 54 to make decisions. life d

27、oesn t let you55 . 36. a. barely b. easily c. sufficiently d. adequately 37. a. though b. otherwise c. still d. anyhow 38. a. fear b. doubt c. regret d. desire 39. a. came across b. picked out c. put down d. brought about 40. a. receipts b. cans c. recipes d. labels 41. a. exactly b. particularly c.

28、 roughly d. basically 42. a. inferior b. superb c. fake d. sour 43. a. miserable b. amused c. misty d. concerned 44. a. dumbest b. smartest c. toughest d. rudest 45. a. as soon as b. as much as c. as far as d. as long as 46. a. employer b. customer c. investor d. salesman 47. a. inspiring b. relaxin

29、g c. pushing d. frightening 48. a. opportunity b. decision c. obstacle d. defeat 49. a. respectable b. honorable c. recognizable d. understandable 50. a. after b. by c. as d. for 51. a. hit b. got c. called d. promoted 52. a. make out b. reach out c. set out d. work out 53. a. appointed b. destined

30、c. considered d. intended 54. a. hesitate b. need c. wait d. rush 55. a. delay b. dream c. plan d. prepare 第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - -

31、- - - - 第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 - a welcome to the north pole adventure the north pole adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive christmas attraction for the entire family. unlike other christmas attractions, it is open from november 25 until christmas eve. it is not a guided tour. while elv

32、es (小精灵 )are throughout the adventure to interact with your children, your kids can spend as much time in each area as they wish. the adventure features a replica(复制品)of the north pole including everything you imagine at santas north pole.santa s housekids will experience what it s like at the north

33、 pole and see first-hand what it takes for santa and his elves to get ready for christmas each year. the memories your children will take away from santa s house will be ones they will remember for a life time.post office all kids will be assisted by santa s elves in writing a letter to santa and th

34、en depositing it in santa s magical mailbox. a few days before christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from santa. elf university elf university is the place where elves go to school. it s also the place where kids enjoy making christmas presents, coloring christmas pictures, and eve

35、n filling out applications to become elves one day. admission: buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. if the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office. 56. the north pole adventure_. a. arranges elves to entertain kids in some ar

36、eas b. is open to visitors for nearly one month c. provides visitors with tour guide service d. is modeled on other christmas attractions 57. what can we learn from the passage? a. tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office b. kids who visited post office wou

37、ld receive letters on christmas eve c. kids can have fun in santa s house by dressing up like santad. elf university offers kids opportunities for becoming elves b the highest beef prices in almost three decades have arrived just before the start of the hot season, causing a great shock to both cons

38、umers and restaurant owners- and relief isnt likely anytime soon. a decreasing number of cattle and growing export demand from countries such as china and japan have caused the average price of fresh beef to climb to $5.28 a pound in february, up almost a quarter from january and the highest price s

39、ince 1987. everything thats produced is being consumed, said kevin good, an analyst at cattlefax, a colorado-based information group. prices will likely stay high for a couple of years as cattle producers start to rebuild their cattle among big questions about whether the southwest and parts of the

40、midwest will see enough rain to water the grass. i quit buying steaks a while ago when the price went up, said 59-year-old len markham, who works at texas tech. she says she limits red meat purchases to hamburger, choosing chicken, pork and fish instead. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第

41、 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 - restaurant owners, too, must deal with the high prices. mark hutchens, owner of the 50 yard line steakhouse in lubbock, raised his menu prices for beef items by about 5 percent in november. si

42、nce then, the owner of the small eating house has tried to make cuts elsewhere to avoid passing it on to customers. it really puts more pressure on the small guys, he said of non-chain restaurants. i just think you have to stay competitive and keep your costs low. “ white -tablecloth restaurants hav

43、e adjusted the size of their steaks, making them thinner” , says jim robb, director of the colorado- based livestock marketing information center. “ and fast-food restaurants are cutting costs by reducing the number of menu items and are offering other meat options, including turkey burgers, robb sa

44、id. chain restaurants also try to buy beef as much as they can, which essentially gives them a discount” , iowa state university assistant economics professor lee schulz said. the high prices are welcome news for at least one group: ranchers(大农场经营者 ), especially those in texas who for years have str

45、uggled amid drought（干旱）and high feed prices. but even as ranchers breathe a sigh of relief, some worry lasting high prices will cause consumers to permanently change their buying habits - switching to chicken or pork. pete bonds, a 62-year-old texas rancher and president of the texas and southwester

46、n cattle raisers association, said thats a big concern. “ but such fears may be unfounded, robb said. “ three years ago, economists thought consumers would start finding substitutions for beef as the drought spread. were surprised we havent seen more of that, he said. south dakota rancher chuck ocon

47、nor thinks that consumers won t abandon beef for good. im sure some are maybe going to cut back some, but to say that people arent going to buy it anymore, i dont think thats going to happen, he said, adding, i hope not. 58. the price of beef has increased because_. a. there is a growing demand of f

48、resh beef among americans b. cattle producers have succeeded in raising a new type of cattle c. ranchers have found ways to deal with high feed prices d. there is a lack of rain and the export of beef is increasing 59. which method is not used by restaurant owners to deal with the high beef prices?

49、a. they have made the steaks smaller than before b. they have increased the prices of beef-related dishes c. they have made hamburgers with many other kinds of meat d. they have sought discount by purchasing large amounts of beef 60. jim robb gives an example in the sixth paragraph in order to_. a.

50、tell people that it is a tough job to look for substitutions for beef b. explain that customers won t change their buying habits completelyc. show his fear that chicken or pork may be an alternative to beef d. indicate that ranchers may be least affected by the high beef prices c your new year s pla

51、n to move more is one of the toughest to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的 )mice think they re starting to understand why rather than our sedentary(久坐的 )lives causing weight gain, says alexxai kraviz, the national institutes of health neuroscientist who led the study, chan

52、ges in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - -精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 - “ obese mice can move just fine,” says kravitz, who published the

53、 work with his team in cell metabolism “ they just don t. ”what kravitz s team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺 )receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. so the nice slow down and they move less. and when the researchers restored the activi

54、ty of that dopamine receptor dr2the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. the team also saw that lean mice missing the dr2 receptor acted like obese mice. this is the target, says kravitz restoring that dopamine receptor function. “ maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could

55、 do that in people,” he says. and there is one more thing: the scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking dr2 the same high-fat diet. both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate. kravitz says this is important because mice lacking dr2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes

56、 a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. the ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says. “ exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated, ” he says. “ we have to be realistic about the size of

57、the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”still, before you abandon your new year s exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet. that s a big drawback to the work, says v

58、icki vieira-potter, a university of missouri physiologist not involved in the study “ they feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but it s not the s

59、ame as the normal situation of obesity,” she sys.sine also says that a lot of the weight gain in the mice came after they stopped moving around, which indicates that the loss of movement did impact obesity. 61. alexxai kravitz is likely to agree that_. a. high-fat food leads to the lack of dr2 b. le

60、ss movement results from weight gain c. weight gain leads to the inactivity of dr2 d. the lack of dr2 results in less movement 62. what can we infer from the research mentioned in the passage? a. high-fat diet is bound to cause obesity. b. high-fat diet has little influence on the rate of weight gai