初三英语复习之介词

1、初三英语复习之介词 By Gao HuiPrepositionsWhere is the?It is ( before, behind, between)什么是介词？它的作用是什么？n1.Look at me.( )n2.He goes to school by bike.( )n3.He is interested in drawing.( )n4.The book is on the desk.( )代词代词名词名词 动名词动名词 介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。名词名词代词代词名词名词动名词动名词关系关系介词的主要分类：n1. at the

2、 cinema, in the hospital _n2. Write with a pen, go by bus _ n3. in summer, on Septemper 1st _n4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点介词地点介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配一一.地点介词地点介词n1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street. _n2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _n3

3、. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door _表示小地方用表示小地方用at表示大地方用表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples _ the tree6.书上的小鸟 birds _ the

4、tree7.在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideoninPlay a game:nWhere is the ball?nDo as I ask you.二.方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a lock _2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths _3.

5、 in English , in French , in your own words, in three language _4. in a loud voice, in a low voice _5. in this way, in these ways , by this means _使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car (on

6、 foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 _ 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car7. Shanghai lies _the east of China.( ) Japan lies _the east of China.( ) Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.( )8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white _9.lie in bed, aft

7、er a while, in the sun ( )使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 byintoon在中国内部在中国内部在中国外部在中国外部两地接壤两地接壤表示穿衣服用表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配固定搭配三三.时间介词时间介词1.at six oclock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night _2.on Sunday, on New Years Day, on March 21st, on my birthday _3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a

8、 season, in 1998, in a century _4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _5. at night = _ _ night6. in the day = in the _表示点钟或具体一点时间用表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示在某一天用表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的时间用表示大于一天的时间用 in在早上在早上/下午下午/傍晚傍晚 用用 inintheday-time7. 具体时间用不同的介词具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间 _the holiday三天之后 three days _持续了五个月

9、 last _ five monthsduringlaterfor四四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组中考词组:(1)介词短语介词短语 at breakfast from now on on ones way to at first in the end in front of at last in time in the middle of at least on time instead of at once on foot out of at the same time by the way (2)Do you remember them? 在岁时 _ the ag

10、e of 有时 _ times 开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment = now 在结尾,在尽头_ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _ 在户外,在野外 _ the open air atatatatatforinbyfromtoin 相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks _ 过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_ 下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ sho

11、w 值日 _ duty 独立, 单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover(3)固定搭配固定搭配: arrive _/_a place find _ get on _ be afraid _ sth. give _ be angry _ sb. hand _ be busy _ sth. be ready _ be full _ be good _ be interested _ be late _ grow _ eat _ inatwithupinforatforupupoutofwithwit

12、hofinget back/on/off/up come from/down come in/on/out/back继续（干某事），和友好相处 get back回来 找回 回到。来 get /on上车 ，进行，变老，对付 get /off动身，从。下来脱下get /up 起来 ，安排，举起，站起来 come from/down 来自/下来come in/on/out/back进来/快点/出去/回来Remember and translate: hear from ring up hold on send up hurry up stop sb. from doing sth. knock at

13、/on take down/out/off laugh at take part in listen to think about look after/at/for/up/out try on take care of turn on/off make friends with wait for pay for wake up put on/up write down put sth. down worry about中考精选练习中考精选练习:一一.选择填空选择填空:( )1.There is a good play_TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in （佛

14、山）( )2. How far is it _ Guangzhou_Beijing? （ A. fromto B. fromfor C. awayto佛山）( )3. Japan lies _the east of China.（广东） A. to B. in C. on( )4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in（广东）( )5. A: What time did you get there this morning? B: _ eight. A. In B. At

15、 C. On( )6. We all agree _you. Lets start at once. A. to B. for C. withAAACBC ( )7. My aunt arrived here _a warm spring morning. A. in B. at C. on( )8. A:When did your uncle arrive _ China? B: He got to Guangzhou_the morning of the 16th of April. A. in, on B. in, in C. at, on( )9. Hawaii is famous _

16、its beautiful beaches. A. in B. for C. with( )10. Dont be angry with_. He is only a child. A. he B. his C. him( )11. We must stop children from_with fire. A. play B. played C. playingCABCC二二.单词拼写单词拼写:1.There are _( 超过 )sixty students in our class.2. Fish cant live_( 没有 ) water. 3. We havent seen each other for a long time _(自从 ) we met last time.4. Do you worry about _( 他们 ) ?5. Whos _( 值日 ) duty today?6. Have you pai