英译中简单技巧ppt课件

1、大学英语大学英语B网考网考分析句式分析句式分割意群分割意群调整语序调整语序简单句并列句复合句简单句种句式1. S+V2. S+V+O3. S+V+O1+O2 4. S+V+O+Oc5. S+V+P1. S+V主语+谓语e.g. 1. I came at 7:30 a.m. 2. He left early in the morning.2. S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语e.g. 1. I am learning English now2. Do you like reading? 3. He decided to go with us. 4. You said you were born in

2、Shanghai.3. S+V+O1+O2主语+谓语+双宾语e.g. 1. Ill show you my new CD.2. (you) Tell me the truth3. Mom bought me a bag.4. Can you do me a favor ? 4. S+V+O+Oc主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语e.g. 1. I saw him come in.2. She asked me to come.3. What brought you here ? 4. We call him Jim.5. S+V+P主语+系动词+表语e.g. 1. I am feeling terr

3、ible. 2. Are you a college boy?3. It sounds interesting. 4. He was not home yesterday.She likes watching films and she will go to watch “Titanic this Sunday.I would like to come to your party but I am too busy these days.You should come back home before 12:00 or your mother will be angry. 名词性从句： 1.主

4、语从句 It surprised us that he was not late. 2.宾语从句 They claimed that the car would stop at the next stop. 名词性从句： 3.表语从句 The first reason is that the price is too high. 4.同位语从句 The idea that we should put off the meeting is accepted.定语从句She has eaten all the apples that we bought yesterday. (限制性)I will

5、 show you the house, which was around the corner.非限制状语从句I was doing the housework when you came back. (时间)Though it was dark outside, she was still in the office. (退让)Mary was so beautiful that she attracted all the people in the room. (结果)Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated f

6、rom Peking University. 时间状语 Please give this book to whoever comes first. (宾语从句Though it was late, they kept on working.退让状语把句子分割成一个个的意群可以是不定式短语、分词短语、动名词短语、介词短语、描画词短语、名词短语或各种从句等，然后确定意群和意群间的联络，这样句子的意思就可以明白了。Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.Please give

7、this book to whoever comes first. Though it was late, they kept on working. 英译汉时，由于两种言语句子构造大不一英译汉时，由于两种言语句子构造大不一样而往往需求改动一下句子中各成分的语样而往往需求改动一下句子中各成分的语序以顺应于汉语表达习惯。序以顺应于汉语表达习惯。 英汉语句中的主要成分主语、谓语、宾语英汉语句中的主要成分主语、谓语、宾语或表语的词序根本上是一致的，但各种定或表语的词序根本上是一致的，但各种定语的位置和各种状语的次序在英、汉言语语的位置和各种状语的次序在英、汉言语中那么有同有异。中那么有同有异。 英语

8、多后置定语，而汉语多前置定语英语多后置定语，而汉语多前置定语 She has eaten all the apples that we bought yesterday. 她曾经吃了一切我们昨天买的苹果她曾经吃了一切我们昨天买的苹果 英语中状语修饰动词时，普通放在动词之英语中状语修饰动词时，普通放在动词之后，而在汉语里那么放在动词之前。后，而在汉语里那么放在动词之前。Modern science and technology are developing rapidly后置后置现代科学技术正在迅速开展。前置现代科学技术正在迅速开展。前置 英语中短语状语可放在被修饰的动词之前英语中短语状语可放在被修饰的动词之前或之后，译成汉语时那么大多数放在被修或之后，译成汉语时那么大多数放在被修饰的动词之前饰的动词之前 Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就不断在这王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就不断在这里教书里教书 英语状语语序为方式状语英语状语语序为方式状语+地点状语地点状语+时间时间状语，而汉语那