浅谈so与such的用法

1、浅谈so与such的用法看句 了： he made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles min english for an american newspape匚 in fact , his english in one of these articles was so good that english wrote him a letter and praised him for it.so与such是英语中两个常用词。这两个词的用法很多，且易混淆，初学英语者往往搞 不清楚，因而使用是经常出错。文本就

2、它的一些用法作一粗浅讨论。讨论主要以分析实例进 行。首先，我们应该弄清so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，在句中充当状语。such为形容词修饰 名词，在句中作定语，请看下面儿个句子。 the fish is so long. don't drive so fast, it's dangerous. fred is so good a man. it was such interesting meeting. there were such a lot of people.以上句子小，、句比较简单，so为副词，分别修饰形容词long和副词fast。句屮 的so修饰good,可用形容词s

3、uch改为：fred is such a good mano这句话和原句的意义不变，但用so要用so+adj+ii/an+n.的结构來表达。用such需用 such+a/an+adj+n.的结构来表达。句中仍可按的形式表达，但也可写成：the meeting was so interesting.其句意不变.句中的such也可换为so,但更据习惯搭配，应将a lot of变为many为宜, 如其后所修析的名词为不可数名词，还需将a lot of改为much。如：with such a lot of time,they should have finished their homework 用s

4、o则为：with so much time, they so have finished their homework.因此遇到这种情况，我们可将such+a lot of+n.结构变为so+many/much+n.结构再看这样一个句子:the enemy scattered in such a hurry.可改为:the enemy scattered so hurriedly.又如：the plane flies at such a speed则川写成：the plane flies so fast.这样的句子为such+a/an+n结构，改为so+adv结构其义不变。在sothatlau

5、se中和suchthat-clause ll,我们也可参照以上的结构来进行转换。下而我再就so和such的其它用法作一讨论。先看so的一个用法：替代。( 1 enjoyed the music and so did my wife if my brother is allowed to go out, so should i be.o you are young, so am i i love sport. so do you.kashe will learn english, and so shall i, and so will her sister.a组五个句子，都表示丽而的情况也适合后

6、者的情况，但主语不指同一人。需用下 而的结构表达：so+ bc/liavc/do/助动词+主语©tomorrow will be your birthday. you are right, so it will.n it was cold yesterday. yes, so it was. father, you promised to buy it for me. i hoped to win and so i shall.b组so所引起的句子，实际上是对前面句意的重复，从语气上更加肯定前句的意思, 肯定无疑，信十足。在这种句了屮，主语所指相同，那么应用下面结构来表达：s o+主

7、语+be/have/do/助动词就a、b两组句子，我们不难看出，在这种结构屮，so替代的不外乎三种情况：谓 语、谓语的一部分或非谓语动词短语。再看such作代词的一个用法。在英语学习中，我们会碰到如下的句子： such were the results. such is his fate. such are the facts.好多书中谈及such是作主语。但是，我也注意到耍such z后的be是随着其后的形 式而变化的。我认为似乎作表语更容易理解些。如下面的句子： such is life. such were his words. such is her reward.以上三例均出口牛津现代高级英汉双解辞典，它指明such在此均作表语使用。 另