年沈阳中考英语试题及答案解析

1、辽宁沈阳市 2021 英语中考试题一、基础学问与运用（共20 小题，每道题l 分；满分20 分）a) 单项填空从a 、b、c、 d 中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；1 he has been honest man in his lifea. ab. anc. thed. 不填 2 this week, the coldseems to change every day. one day is hot, the next day isa. timeb. seasonc. weatherd .way3. doris lives on the floor. it's too high, so

2、 she has to take a lift every daya. fourb. fourthc. fortyd. fortieth4. could you tell me the way to the science museum, please.yes, walk along this street .you'll see it your left.a. onb. inc. ford. over5. where will alice sit. the seat next to kenny's is .a .herb. himc. hersd .his6. there i

3、s such a big noise that i hear you very well.a. mustn'tb. needn'tc. shouldn'td. can't7. a human braincan do some things,such as creating new ideas, computer.a. worseb. betterc. slowerd .later8. the soldier was probably feeling excited when he down the stairs.a. cameb. comesc. has com

4、ed .will come 9 .you can save money you buy cheaper thingsa. beforeb. unlessc .ifd. until10. try to . do not depend on your dictionary all the time.a. knowb. achievec. helpd. guess11. although he's now an old man, he's very lively.a evenb. seldomc. stilld hardly12. how many chinese astronaut

5、s 宇航员 into space since 2003. twelve, including two women.a. were sentb. sentc. have been sentd. have sentthan a13 it is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank鱼缸 to keep the water pure.a .littleb. a littlec .fewd. a few14 .what a lucky boy .he has won a four-week trip to france.a. daniel

6、isb. is danielc. daniel doesd. does daniel15. sorry, but i couldn't find your tape. . i've got another onea .you'd better notb. that's all rightc. i don't knowd. you're welcomeb) 补全对话从方框 a g 中选出可以填入对话空白处16 20的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；a: hey, martin. do you want to go to a concert wit

7、h me next week. b :oh, well, maybe. who's playing.a: it's a local band 乐队 - burnt fingers. 16 b: no, what kind of music is it.a: 17 it's just that i got some free tickets. my friend anna is going, too we're going to meet after work.b: anna's going to go. great. 18 a: it's on

8、monday at sevenb: monday. oh, no. i have a meeting on monday with my boss. we probably won't finish until seven.a: 19 i know anna would like to see you, too.b: well, wait. maybe i ll call my boss and ask her if we can change the day. a: ok, yeah. 20 .a. find out and let me know.b. so when is it.

9、 c .do you need it.d. oh, that's too bad.e. have you heard of them.f. i'm afraid it is not a good idea.g. well, i'm not really sure二、完形填空 共 1 5 小题，每道题l 分;满分 15 分阅读短文，把握其大意，然后从a 、b、c、d 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；do you know that humans have been cleaning their teeth for over 7,000 years. accordi

10、ng tothe bbc, the ancient egyptians used a type of toothpaste 牙膏 . 21 it is believed that the egyptians used a finger 22 a toothbrush to clean their teeth .chinese people may have 23 the first toothbrush around 1,600 bc.your toothbrush, however, may have also become 24 .because it is now possible to

11、 clean our teeth 25 using our hands.twocanadians, adelelseriandsaid fayad, have invented 26called t2tor"tongue-to-teeth"elseri says he came up withthe idea 27he was drivinghome after along day at workhis 28is a toothbrush that goes onto your tongue 舌 t2t has specialedges 边缘 and toothpaste

12、.so just 29 your tongue over your teeth and it cleans your teeth just like a toothbrush 30 . it will make your breath fresh tooelseri and fayad made this hand-free toothbrush because they believed it was a 31 way for someone to brush their teeth. but people can only use the t2t 32 .would you use the

13、 tongue-to-teeth. the huffington post in the us 33 readers what they thought. sixty-one percent said that they would use it while only thirty-nine percent said they 34 .personally i think i'm going to stick to坚持用 the 35 .21. a. sob. thenc. butd. or22. a. instead ofb .because ofc .more thand .les

14、s than 23 a .discoveredb. developc .builtd. developed24 a. scienceb. historyc. problemd secret25. a byb. fromc. withoutd for26. a .nothingb. everythingc. anythingd .something27. a. untilb. whenc. sinced .though28. a .ideab. storyc. wordd plan29 a. holdb. pullc. moved. check30 a isb. doesc. wasd. did

15、31 a healthierb. easierc. harderd. longer32 a. againb. soonc onced already33. a. toldb. askedc. warnedd. advised34. a. shouldn'tb .shouldc. wouldn'td. would35. a fingerb toothbrushc. mouthd tongue三、阅读懂得 共 18 小题， a 节每道题l. 5 分， b 节每道题1 分，满分25 分a) 阅读以下短文，熬后依据其内容从a 、b 、c、d 中选出正确选项；aare you afrai

16、d of tests ？ what will you do to prepare for a test？ the following suggestions will be helpful ；pay attention to what your teacher gives about a coming test .write down exactly what you will be tested on .knowing what the test will cover is half donemake a review list that includes important points

17、from class and reading material. then your studying notes will be in one place. what's more, rewriting the material will help you to remember it.don't cram 突 击 式 学 习 . test preparation begins the first day of class, so keep on doingyour reading and homework. then you just need to review for

18、the test - not learn all the materials. waiting until the night before to try to learn everything will only put more stress压力 on you.get a good night's sleep before the test, but if you can't, don't pull an all nighter. research shows that getting at least four hours of sleep produces th

19、e better test resultseat a healthy breakfast to keep your mind sharp 敏捷的 . avoid sugar,as it will weakenyour ability to concentrate 全神贯注 36. how many suggestions have you got from the text.a. twob. threec. fourd. five.37 the suggestions are given to the students who are .a. in fear of the testb. goo

20、d at learningc. in need of sleepd. poor at reading38. where will students probably know something about a coming test.a. from their classmatesb. from their teachersc. from reading materialsd. from studying notes39. cramming will make it difficult for students to a. be busy reviewing at firstb. enjoy

21、 the first day of classc. make good test preparationd. put more stress on themselves.40. what do you think will weeken your ability to xconcentrate.a. eating a healthy breakfast.b. taking too much sugar.c. keeping your mind sharpd. getting a good night's sleepbbritish tennis player andy murray w

22、aited seven years before he could realize his grand slam大满贯 dream.on september11, 2021, murray beat defending champion卫冕冠军 novak djokovic in the us open final.the 25-year-oldfinallywon his first ever grand slam trophy 奖 杯 since he turned professional 职业的 in 2005.it was a close match that lasted four

23、 hoursand 54 minutes. the two are good friends and djokovic is only seven days younger. djokovic has won five titles 冠军 while murray was the runner-up in his last four grand slam finals. would he be able to win a grand slam the fifth timeof asking. even murray himself was not sure." i was still

24、 doubting 怀疑 myself right up to a few minutes before going on to play the match . i have been in this position many times and not tried hard to get through,"he told the daily mail after his victory.but he did not thinkabout his past disappointment扫兴 too much. instead, he foughtthrough. "1

25、think just proving myself is probably the most pleasing part about this match, " he said.the victory comes four weeks after murray won a gold at the london olympics. he is nowbritain's first male grand slam singles champion in 76 years. he is the new pride of the british people.41. murray h

26、as worked hard for seven years because he wanted to .a. realize his grand slam dream b heat defending championc. turn a professional playerd. win in the us open final42. what do you know about novak djokovic from the text.a. he is seven days older than murrayb .he finally won on september 11, 2021c.

27、 he has won five world championshipsd. he beat defending champion murray.43. even before the us open final was started, murray .a. was still planning to make friends with djokovicb. was still doubting whether he would give upc. was really proving himself to win the game d was not sure whether he wou

28、ld win the game44 what makes murray become the new pride of the british people.a. the first male grand slam singles champion in 76 yearsb. his too much disappointment in the past few years c .the first singles champion at the london olympicsd. his defending champion's position many times45. the

29、chinese meaning of the underlined word "runner up" in the text is .a. 冠军b.亚军c.爱好者d.参加者cthese amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs .a little girl's lifelinethree-year-old alida knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, mr. gibbs, are almost together allthe time there is a special

30、love between them. alida, who suffered from serious lung 肺disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. so mr. gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks 氧气罐 for her .a pig that calms 使安静 kidswhenloisbrady,a famous doctorinamerica,v

31、isitsspecial-needs students insan francisco schools, she often brings along buttercup,a black pig from vietnam. the pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort 劝慰 to patients as well.a lion's big heartwithpaws 爪 子 the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden

32、mane 鬃, jupiter, a 13-year-did 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue 援救 center by anna. in the past two years, anna has developed a very close relationship with jupiter46. the best title 标题 to explain the main idea of the text is“ ”a. hero petsb small petsc. kids' friendsd special visits47 which

33、 of the following do you think is the right match匹配 .a. alida a lionb. buttercupa pigc. lois a sick girld. jupiter a doctor 48 how long has mr. gibbs been with alida3a. for about 45 minutesb. for about 10 monthsc. for over 3 yearsd .for over 2 years49. in which of the following pictures can you find

34、 anna.b) 下面的短文由六个段落组成，开头和结尾已绐出，其余的四个段落均是随机排列的；请依据段落之间的规律关系，用字母a 、b、c、d 重新排列这四个段落的次序，使短文通顺；once upon a time there was a little boy called john. he always wore a red coat with a hood风帽 and his friends always laughed at him.50. so john walked across the village with some noodles and some fish for his g

35、randmother's lunch .as he passed the shops, he could hear some of his school friends shouting and laughing at his coat with the red hood .he put his head down and walked on.51. john had a good time with his grandmother they played some games and his grandmother enjoyed her lunch .whenit was time

36、 to go home,john fo rgot' his coat and leftit in his grandmother's kitchen."great," he thought "1 won't need to wear my coat tomorrow"52."of course you need to wear your coat, son, "said his mother. "you never know, it might get cold later"53one da

37、y john's grandmother became illand his mother asked him to take some lunch across the village for her."all right then "he said to his mother,"but do i need to wear my coat today. it's quite warm."john couldn't believe it when he woke up the next morningand found his c

38、oat in its usual piece how did it come back. who brought it over.四、回答疑题（共 15 小题，每道题2 分；满分30 分）阅读短文，然后依据内容回答所提问题54 which school holds open morning. 55 how long does open morning last".56 who are warmly invited to visit the school9.57. what do you think office croftschool.co.uk is. 58 will year 6

39、 pupils host tours of the school.bdo you have a nickname 昵称 . most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. but for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much mere than thatmany big cities have nicknames, such as new york the big apple,london thegreat smog,and rome the eternal city. why

40、 do cities have such nicknames.in the 1920s,there were many races in new york people called the prizes of these races apples writer john j. eitz gerald first called new york the big apple, because new york is theplace that many people dreamed of going to the biggest prize of all.for rome , as the na

41、me suggests, the answer is simple. romans believed that no matter whathappened to the world, rome would go on forever. rome has been an important center of power 权益 for more than 2, 000 years.as for london,in the victorian period it had problems with its air later in 1952, serious air pollution made

42、 10,000people fall ill . but now the air of london has become bettersound interest ng3 does your city have a nickname.59 how do most of people get their nicknames. 60 what is london's nickname.61 who first called new york the big apple.62 how long has rome been an important center of power. 63 w

43、hy did 10, 000 people in london fall ill in 1952.che comes home, has a shower and eats dinner, every daynow he s sitting in hisfavorite chairtoo tired to laugh or playhe reads his book or newspaper to learn whats new today soon hell go to bedhe's a boring man, my dadthen i see him working on the

44、 building sitehe's high up in the clouds higher than a kitehe's walking bravely on a narrow piece of woodnot worried about the height not afraid, not afraid like me he's a superman, my dad64. what do you think the reading above is.65 why doesn t dad laughpolray after coming home. 66 wher

45、e does the writer see dad working.67 how is dad walking on a narrow piece of wood. 68 what does the writer think of dad at work.五、短文填空 共 15 小题 ，每道题 1 分：满分 1 5 分a）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词；takehouseworksooncomeourselvesmostwhatliketopwhat will the world be like in the future. in my idea, a lot of wha

46、t we see in science fiction 科幻 films will 69 truei think there will be flying cars for people to park on 70 of buildings, lf this happens,there won't be any more traffic jams. i believe that 71 houses will be green, as wellonly use the energy 72 wind and solar power 太阳能 in the future,i think rob

47、ots will do most of our 73 , so life willbe easier. there will be robot teachers too, and childrenwill 74 laptop computers 笔记本电脑 to school instead of books .no one really knows 75 thefutureholdsforourireonearth.allweneedtodoistobelieve in 76 .afterall ,as albert einstein once said, ”i never thinkof

48、the future ,it comes 77 enough."b阅读短文，然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空what kind of holidays do you enjoy. do you like going walking in the mountains. do youlikevisitingnew 78 cityandgoing shopping. or are you lookingfor something more exciting.in 2001 , a businessman called dennis tire 79 decide to go on a ver

49、y special trip. he was the 80 one person in the world to go on holiday into space. can you believe how much he paid for 81 he holiday. fourteen million pounds. but he is not the only onewho has wanted to become a space tourist a year later, a musician from an 82 america band wanted to do the same. h

50、e was on y twenty we yea s old and 83 possible very rich too.六、综合阅读 共 10 小题，题，每道题2 分：满分 20 分阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84 93 小题；awhen i was 12, all i wanted was a signet 图 章 ring .on my 13th birthday, my mum gave me a signet ring with my initials 首字母 in it .it was very special, and it was the only thing that coul

51、dn't be replaced 取代 i love it very a .then, only one month later, i couldn't find it . i took it off before bed and put it on the table,but itwas bmissinginthe morning.i lookedforit under the bed, in the wardrobe and everywhere i remembered. but i didn t find it. at last, i stopped looking f

52、or it .and two years later, we c 卖掉了房子and moved awayeleven years passed, and after we moved twice, i visited my parents. mum told me she had something for me. it wasn't my birthday, d was it christmas or any other gift-giving time. mum noticed my questioning look " you'll recognize 认 出

53、this one, " she said, smiling.then eshe handed me a small ring box. i took itfrom her and opened it to findmy beautiful signet ring inside .the family who had bought our house thirteen years earlier found it under the carpet 地毯 f as it had my initials in it, they realized who owned the ring .th

54、ey sent it to my mother. and it still fits me.84.在文中 a 和d 的空白处分别填入适当的单词；85.写出文中划线部分b 和 f的同义词或近义词；86.将文中划线部分c译成英语；87.文中划线部分e指代的是 : 88.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语；bpeople burn coal, gas and oil to get energy butthere are problems withthese fuels 燃料 .a ,these fuels cause pollution.pollutionmakes the air and wate

55、r unsafe forhumans .secondly, these fuels will not last forever. one day, we will run out of these fuels scientists are looking for new kinds of energy. one is heat from the earth. we know that b地球中心特别热.we cannot reach the center of the earth, but in some places the heat from theearths center comes to the surface of the earth. perhaps you know about some of these placesone place is volcanoes 火 山 . it is very dangerous to go near an active volcano, c we cannot use the energy from this.another kind of heat from the earth is hot springs 温泉 .in these places, h