年广东省初中学业水平考试试卷及答案

1、2021 年广东省中学学业水平考试英语说明： 1.全卷共 10 页，满分为120 分，考试用时为100 分钟；2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号；用 2b 铅笔把对应当号码的标号涂黑；3. 挑选题每道题选出答案后，用2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上；4. 非挑选题必需用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原先的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液；不按以上要求作答的答案无效；5. 考生务必保持答

2、题卡的洁净；考试终止时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回；一、听力懂得（本大题分为a、b、c、 d四部分，共30 小题，每道题1 分，共 30 分）a. 听单句话（此题有5 小题 ,每道题 1 分,共 5 分）依据所听到的话和卷面的问题,挑选符合题意的图画回答疑题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；每道题听一遍；1. where is the bag.2. who is the speaker talking about.3. what does mike usually do after school.4. what time does jane have a piano lesson on mon

3、days.15. how many boxes of milk did jack buy just now.b. 听对话（此题有10 小题，每道题1 分，共 10 分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每道题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；每段对话听两遍；听第一段对话，回答第6 小题；6. who are the speakers going to help.a. a little kid.b. a young lady.c. an old man.听其次段对话，回答第7 小题；7. what does alice think of the magazine.a.

4、 interesting.b. boring.c. popular.听第三段对话，回答第8 小题；8. when are the speakers going to eat out.a. this friday.b. this saturday.c. this sunday.听第四段对话，回答第9 小题；9. what did tom do last night.a. he watched a football game.b. he prepared for a report.c. he studied for a test.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题；10. how much are t

5、he apples and the grapes.a. 25 yuan.b. 38 yuan.c. 63 yuan.2听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题；11. where does the man want to go.a. a bank.b. a post office.c. a library.12. how will the man go there.a. on foot.b. by bike.c. by bus.听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题；13. what is the man looking at.a. a menu.b. a book.c. a map.14. wha

6、t is the picture show about.a. asian cultureb. african culturec. european culture15. where may this conversation take place.a. at the museumb. at homec. at schoolc.听独白（此题有10 小题，每道题1 分，共 10 分）请依据所听内容，在每道题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；独白听两遍；听第一段独白，回答第16-20 小题；16. everyone can do something

7、 to make a difference to a a. communityb. hospitalc. country17. we should get together to collect the rubbish a yeara. onceb. twicec. three times18. some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for thema. singb. cleanc. read19. the reading club is a good place to welcome a. customersb. newcome

8、rsc. old friends20. there are examples in the speecha. threeb. fourc. five听其次段独白，回答第21-25 小题；21. jack is an in germanya. artistb. engineerc. teacher22. in the past years,jack has collected many old thingsa. 8b. 10c. 12323. he uses the of an old car as part of the walla. wheelb. doorc. seat24. a cove

9、r around the house helps to keep the heat insidea. plasticb. glassc. steel25. jack can now move anywhere he likesa. the whole houseb. the front doorc. some roomsd.听填信息（此题有5 小题，每道题1 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是一段给外国理想者的语音留言；请你依据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上；留言听两遍；a volunteer programwhere to go: a village, 26kil

10、ometers from the city center how to get there: by high-speed train and27where to stay: at the volunteer center with shared rooms what to eat: three28chinese meals a daywhat to do: take a29lesson on mondayteach english and30at a primary school from tuesday to friday tour around the village at the wee

11、kend二、单项填空（本大题有15 小题，每道题1 分，共 15 分）在每道题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；31. great wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.aa. theb. ac. and. /32. we are proud of our country. the year 2021 is her birthday.da. seventyb. the seventyc. the seventiethd. seventieth33. i think tea will

12、taste better some milk in it.ba. forb. withc. fromd. at34. fishing is one of activities among the middle-aged people.da. popularb. more popularc. most populard. the most popular35. nobody taught the old lady how to use wechat. she learned it all by .ca. sheb. herc. herselfd. hers436. young people ar

13、e encouraged to work hard their own dreams.ca. achieveb. achievesc. to achieved. achieved37. we should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.aa. so thatb. untilc. even ifd. while38. it is said that one greater bay area university in guangdong in the future.aa. will be builtb.

14、buildc. will buildd. is built39. a mobile phone with 5g can send videos much than the one with 4g.ba. fastb. fasterc. fastestd. the fastest40. smart the driverless car is. i really want to have one.da. whatb. what ac. what and. how41. my father in a panda protection center for 10 years,so he knows a

15、 lot about pandas.ca. was workingb. is workingc. has workedd. will work42. dirty air and water are harmful. they kill plants,and even people.aa. canb. can tc. shouldd. shouldn t43. -have you decidedthe expo 2021 beijing.d-this summer holiday.a. how are you going tob. how you are going toc. when are

16、you going tod. when you are going to44. not all childrenwatch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.ca. whomb. whichc. whod. whose45. -the weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow.b . i am going to go climbing with my classmates.a. bad luckb. i

17、hope soc. sounds terribled. i'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有10 小题，每道题1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，把握其大意，然后在每道题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑；cindy and anna were best friends. some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not46on what to do.one day theyde

18、cidedtoplayinthegarden near theirschool."come on,let'splaychess, ” anna said."i don't want to play chess," cindy replied.5"we alwaysdo what you want to do,cindy.it'smy turnto make a47,” anna said.she was getting a little unhappy and 48 ,leaving cindy alone.cindy was v

19、ery angry. 49 she got home,she found she still had anna's notebook in her schoolbag. "well,i'm not giving it back to her today. i' m too mad at her "cindy thought.the next day at school, their teacher mrs. stone 50 their notebooks. but anna didn't have hers, and she looked

20、51 . cindy knew she should tell mrs. stone that she had the notebook, but she was 52 mad at anna.when it was time for lunch,cindy finally told mrs. stone the 53 . "thank you for being54 ,cindy. i'm sure anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook,said mrs. stone.later, mrs. st

21、one asked the two girls together and talked with them. mrs. stone helped them55 that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. they became best friends again.46. a. agreeb. livec. dependd. try47. a. promiseb. projectc. decisiond. dialogue48. a. went overb. went onc. went byd. went awa

22、y49.a.becauseb. afterc.unlessd. it50.a.gave awayb. asked forc.handed ind. paid for51.a.worriedb. normalc.proudd. relaxed52.a.stillb. neverc.usuallyd. almost53.a.chanceb. methodc. truthd. rule54.a.patientb. honestc. actived.quiet55.a.describeb. explainc. guessd.realize答案： 46-50 acdbb51-55 aacbd四、阅读懂得

23、（本大题有15 小题，每道题2 分，共 30 分）阅读 a、b 两篇短文，从每道题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；abullying（欺凌） can happen toanyone.a greatmany childrenaround theworldare bullied every year, but there are things that can be done to help.what is bullying.bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts a

24、gain and again. bullying can happen at school, out of school and online, bullying includes:calling people mean恶意的 names6laughing at people telling lies about peopletaking someone's things without permission允许not letting someone play in a group hitting people.what is cyberbullying.cyberbullyingin

25、cludes :sending bad messages onlinesharing photos online without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online group spreading lies online.what can you do.ifsomeone isnotkindtoyou,tellan adultthatyou know and like. for example,talkto a parentor a teacher.ifyou getbad messages, don'treply.yo

26、u shouldsavethem and givethem toyour teacher,yourfamily,orthepolice.ask an adult for help. don't share something before you make sure it is true. that will help stop the cyberbullying.talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.say sorry i

27、f you are not kind to someone. you can write a message or talk to the person. and always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.for more information,visit our home page at .56. according to the passage,the followings are bullying except .a. calling people mean namesb. hitting peoplec. te

28、lling lies about peopled. laughing with people57. cyberbullying means bullying .7a. at schoolb. at homec. on the streetd. on the internet58. when you get bad messages online,you should.a. share them with friendsb. give them to your teacherc. reply to them at onced. keep them as your secrets59. if yo

29、u are not kind to someone,you should.a. say sorry to himb. talk about it in publicc. ask your parents to say sorryd. feel sad and keep quiet60. this passage is mainly written for.a. teachersb. parentsc. childrend. the police答案： ddbacbin our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too d

30、angerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. and we often see kids play with toy robots.but what exactlyisa robot.there are some importantcharacteristics 特点 thata robotmust have.these characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. it will also help youto decide what you will nee

31、d to build into a machine beforeitcan be considered as a robot. a robot has these important characteristics:sensing first of all,your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it. give yourrobot sensors传感器 : light sensors eyes, touch sensors hands, chemical sensors nose,hearing sen

32、sors ears and taste sensors tongue.movementa robot needs to be able to move around its environment. it can move on wheels, walk on legs or be driven by small engines发动机 . a robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it.energy a robot needs to be able to power itself. some robots might pow

33、er itself with sunlight, somemight with electricity,while others with the battery 电池 . the way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do.intelligencea robot needs some kind of "smarts". a programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts". the r

34、obot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows whatit is to do.61. the underlined word "it " in paragraph 2 is about.a. the toyb. the characteristicc. the machined. the engine62. the chemical sensors may help a robot to.a. seeb. catchc. heard. smell863. in how

35、 many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage.a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five.64. the chinese meaning of "intelligence" in the last paragraph is.a. 能源b. 勤奋c.智能d.外观65. what is the main purpose of the passage.a. to help people understand what a robot is.b. to tell what a robot

36、 can do in our life.c. to describe the movement of a robot.d. to introduce the history of robots.答案： cdbcac配对阅读；左栏是五位同学准备成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位同学挑选一个合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑；66. jack plans to create a cooking club at school. he wants to know how much it will cost.67. sam cares about the enviro

37、nment very much. but he doesn'tknow how tostartan environmental club in school.68. creating a swimming club is mike s dream.however,heisn'tsurewhetherhis school can help to build a pool.69. sue isthinkingof startingan english club. butshe worriesabout thetimeand the place they can meet.70. l

38、ucy expects to start a club aboutpoetrybecause she knows thatlotsof kidsa. setting up an english club is one of the things we are going to do this term.so do itrightnow. let'show many people will join and then decide where and whento meet.b. you must know thatpoolsare expensive to build,and they

39、 usually take severalyearstocomplete.so i thinkit'sa good idea to get theswimmers to a nearbypool.c. readingpoems can be veryfun.you can firstaskyourclassmatestojoin,and then they will invite their own friendsto join it.d. your plan sounds like a good one. as for the cost,you can ask your mother

40、 for some advice. she must know a lot about cooking.e first you should think about your9love poetry. but she is wondering how to get people to erest. if you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. if you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.f i think it is

41、a good idea to set up aclub like that. you can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.g a clubcan influencepeoplea lotevenifithas onlya few members,so i wouldn't worry too much about it being small.答案： dfbac五、短文填空（本大题有10 小题，每道题1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上

42、；每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词；last winter holiday, i visited a village with only11 houses.71the village was very small,i spent a whole day in it.the village became popular because72grandpa huang's hard work. he bought a house there over30 years73 ,butin2021 thevillagewas to be pulleddown. inordertosave

43、 theoldvillage,grandpa huang painted on the walls of74 own house and other houses. he painted things that he liked. in thevillage, there were many paintings of75 , such as cats and birds. the most popular paintings forvisitors were of famous people. one of them was a picture of andy. he was my76sing

44、er. i liked him so much that i asked a visitor to77a photo of that painting and me. on the ground of the village,grandpa huang has painted78lot of well-known chinese sayings. from them, grandpa huang learned to live a long and happy79 .i really had a good time in the village80wished to visit it agai

45、n.答案： 71.although/though72.of73.ago74.his75.animals 76.favorite/favourite 77.take78. a79. life 80. and六、读写综合（本大题分为a、b 两部分，共20 分）a. 信息归纳（共5 小题，每道题1 分，共 5 分）请阅读一篇有关2021 亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站（the asian cuisine10festival· guangzhou）的短文，依据所供应的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上；from may 16 to may 23 in 2021, the as

46、ian cuisinefestival·guangzhou was held to encourage communication among asian countries.during the festival,there were a number ofactivities showing guangzhou culture and the beauty of asian cuisine.visitors have enjoyedall the best foods of asia in one city, with a list ofthe 24 top restaurant

47、s in guangzhou. many famous people were invited to have morning tea,tasting the popular food like shrimpdumplings, beef or fish balls,chicken feet, etc .besides,"myfavorite asiancuisine was held inguangzhou to choose thebest restaurants anddishes.a 1.2-meter-long hand-painted picture was publis

48、hed. the picture was about the cuisine choices along the pearl river. food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture,such as books,postcards and stamps.the slogan （口

49、号） of the festivalis“ enjoyingasian cuisineand savoringthe tasteofthemillenniumflowercity ” .guangzhou,thecapitalofguangdong, iswell-knownfor its rich food and its culture. the director of the festival said that one would needa year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of guangzhou cuisine.information cardt