年5月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案

1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2021.05.06part i reading comprehension 30%directions: there are three passages in this part each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. for each of them there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. you should decide on the best choice and blacken the corres

2、ponding letter on the answer sheet.passage 1questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:people say that money cannot buy happiness. this was true for howardhughes.76 he was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.he bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. b

3、ut he didn t have lave or friendshipbecause he couldn t buy them. allhis lifehe used hismoneytocontroleverythingand everyonearound him.intheend, he lostcontrolofeverything,even himself.howard hughes was born in1905 inhouston,texas.his fatherstartedthe hughes tool company. he was a workaholic（工作狂） an

4、d made a lot of money. he bought everything he wanted. he even gave money to schools so howard could get into them.from hisfather,howard learnedto be a successfulbut mercilessbusinessman.hughess mother, allene also had a big influence on his life. howard was her only child.she protected him and gave

5、 him everything. unfortunately allene had mentalproblems.77shewas afraidof germs and diseases.she was obsessed withhoward's health， and he became obsessed win it too.allenedied when howard was 16 yearsold.two yearslaterhis fatherdied.hughes inherited the hughes tool company. then he married ella

6、 rice. he and ella moved tolos angeles, california. it was there that howard hughes began to become a legend（传奇人物） . hughes began to invest his money in movies. he became an importantproducersoon afterhe moved to california.he worked hard,buthe alsoplayedhard. he became obsessed withpower and contro

7、l.whenhe couldn t getsomethinglegally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. he owned a lotof businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio（制片厂） , las vegashotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. once he boughta televisionstudioso he c

8、ouldwatch movies allnighthe alsoboughta hotelbecause he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1. accordign to the passage ,howard hughes was hot .a. good-looking b. wealthyc. friendly d. powerful2. which of the following about hughes' father is not true.a.he started the hughes tool

9、 company. b.he liked to spend money.c.he worked hard.d.he drank alcohol a lot.3. howard hughes' parents died .a. when he was 16 years oldb. before he was 19 years oldc. after he got marriedd. after he moved to california4. the word obsessed in paragraph 2 probably means .a. troubled b. reduced c

10、. related d. informed5. from the passage, we learn what mr. hughes lacked in his life was .a. education b. love c. money d. good looks passage 2questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:half of the world's coral reefs（珊瑚礁） have died in the last 30 years. now scientistsare racing to en

11、surethatthe rest survive.even if globalwarning wereto right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. ifno major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭亡） .78the planet s healthdepends on the survivalof coralreefs.they descr

12、ibed as “ the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide varietyof sea life.in addition, the reefs serveas barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. they are key to local economies as w

13、ell, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.（79） corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature.a rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae（水藻） . then the corals turn white in a process c

14、alled“ bleaching ” . corals can recover fromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcan cause permanentdamage. in1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefsaround the worldsufferedthe most severebleaching.itisestimatedthateven under the best of conditions,

15、many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechange thatmost concernsscientists.scientists remainhopefulthatit s nottoolateto save thereefs,and some are moving ahead on experiments to a

16、ccomplish that goal.6. which of the following is the best title for the passage.a.rising global temperatures b.rainforests are in danger c.coral reefs face extinction d.global climate change7. the word address in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . a.break downb. stick to c.go over d.deal with8.

17、why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea".a.because they are home to a wide variety of sea life. b.because they can protect our coasts from storms.c.because they might supply natural medicines. d.because they look like rainforests.9. the corals turn in the process of“ bleachi

18、ng” .a.red b.black c.green d.white10. according to the passage, is the biggest threat to coral reefs. a.pollutionb.overfishing c.industrialactivity d.dimate change passage 3questions 11 to i5 are based on the following passage:over theyears,collegestudentshave stoodtogetherforwhat theybelievein, fro

19、m civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against theunequal distribution of wealth. but nowhere in history have students banned（禁止） bottled water. until now.the bottled water ban, which parted on just a few campuses, has now spreadnationwideto more than 20 universities.the col

20、legeshave cithercompletelybanned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approachwith partial bans.many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. they say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in

21、 the u.s. arc among the best in the world. water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access（猎取） to filling stations are a better choice.an organization called ban thebottle raisesawareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. the group claims that eight glassesof

22、 water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plasticcontainerscosts$i,400per year.plasticbottlescontainantimony a chemicalthat in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.the controversyoverbottledor tapisnotlimitedtothestudentsand college admin

23、istrations.the makers of bottledwatersee the movement as a threat.80they argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nation s total waste.it's unfair to single out（单独挑出） their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. plus, water is a healthy choice compa

24、red to somesodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11. which of the following is the main idea of the passage. a.many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water. b.many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.c.the bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing

25、sales. d.many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. according to ban the bottle, drinking bottled water costs dollars per year.a. 8 b. 20 c. 49 d. 140013. the word controversy in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to .a. choice b. control c. argument d. statement14. what does the bottled wa

26、ter industry use in its own defense.a.bottled water is much leaner than tap water. b.students should have freedom of choice.c.the bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way. d.water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. according to the passage, which of the following statements is tr

27、ue.a.all the universities have banned the sale of bottled water. b.plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.c.the purchase of soft drinks will increase. d.bottled is cheap and environment-friendly. part vocabulary and structure 30%16. they have decided to put the meeting till next monday.a. upb

28、. onc. offd. forward17. if you get into difficulties, don t hesitate to ask advice.a. ofb. outc. afterd. for18. while we were on holiday, our neighbor took our house.a. notice ofb. care ofc. afterd. on 19.20.i was trying to get into the bus when i heard a voice from behind.a. crowdb. crowdingc. crow

29、dsd. crowded21. honesty is the most important a man should have.a. effortb. habitc. qualityd. question22. that student his hand every time i asked a question.a. made upb. put upc. rosed. arose23. he spoke english so well that i took it for that he was an american.a. goodb. certainc. sured. granted24

30、. i am very to you for your help.a. gratefulb. agreeatc. capabled. enjoyable25. the two girls looka. sameb. alikec. liked. same one26. the children happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.a. talkb. are talkingc. were talkingd. had talked27. in the road accidenttheotherday threepeople ， inc

31、ludingthe driver.a. killedb. were killedc. are killedd. have killed28. jim s job isto keep hisbossof the latestdevelopmentof thatproduct in europe.a. informb. to informc. informedd. informing29. the young man visited our school this morning is maria s brother.a. whob. whichc. whosed. what30. i mawfu

32、llytiredand can t go any farther,ted. let s have a rest, .a. shall web. will youc. can youd. may i31 . the manager will come or not doesn t matter much.a. whetherb. thatc. ifd. what32. the american and the british a large number of social customs.a. joinb. takec. shared. make33. martin, when you go

33、to the meeting tomorrow, your ipad with you.a. bringb. takec. fetchd. put34. it is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the floor.a. groundb. earthc. soild. land35. the kidswere especiallythecoming christmasbecause theywould get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.a. coming up withb

34、. looking forward toc. making up ford. getting rid of36. the used car i bought cost four pounds.a. thousandsb. thousand ofc. thousands ofd. thousand37. what s the matter with you. you so pale.a. are lookingb. lookc. have lookedd. looked38. with the guide the way, we set off on foot into the dark nig

35、ht.a. leadingb. to leadc. ledd. being led39. i tore open the box only that some papers were missing.a. discoveringb. to discoverc. discoveredd. discover40. either my parents or my elder brother going to water the garden.a. areb. isc. hasd. have41. can you image why .a. did the boy say thatb. the boy

36、 said thatc. did the boy sayd. the boy said42. although it is raining hard a. tom still wants to go outb. and tom still wants to go outc. that tom still wants to go outd. but tom still wants to go out43. i went toshanghai yesterday.ontrainimet a famous pop star.a. the; /b. /; thec. the; the d. /; /4

37、4. of the two brothers are fond of classical music.a. bothb. allc. eachd. either44. of the two brothers are fond of classical music.a. bothb. allc. eachd. either45. there are not students in class one as in class two.a. so manyb. so muchc. mored. much more挑错题，请在答案解析中找出part iv cloze 10%when i was you

38、ng, i spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. the summer that i graduated from college, i 56 my grandparents once again. when i arrived, i discovered that there was a family 57 in progress.grandpa s dog and hunting partner, rusty, had taken on a very bad 58 in his old age.he had begu

39、n 59into the chicken coop 鸡 笼 and eggs. in the eyes of the local famers, 60 dogs started stealing eggs, there was no 61 to cure them. they knew there was only one thing to be done 62 such a dog you had to shoot it and the sooner the 63 .rusty and grandpa were old friends. grandpa certainly didn'

40、t 64 to shoot rusty, but he knew it needed to be done. the“ egg money ” was grandma s private income, so you canimagine 65 she felt about the problem. 66 the inexperienced confidence of youth, i told grandpa that i thought i could“ cu-rsete”alinthgedoegg.gi wanted to at least have a 67 to save rusty

41、 s life, and save grandpa from the sadness of 68 rusty.the next morning, i broke open six fresh eggs and put them in rusty s bowl 69 at thedoor to the chicken coop. rusty came 70 and noticed the eggs. he quickly 71 the eggs and happily walked off for his nap 打盹 .the following morning i did 72 thing.

42、 i put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse 73 grandma usually fed rusty. the next day i again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs. every day i moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and 74 eggs

43、. by the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. rusty bad again become 75 to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop.56.a. watched b.noticed c. invited d. visited57.a. peace b. stress c. crisis d. miracle58.a. habit b.

44、pattern c. custom d. crime59.a. to throw b. to break c. throwing d. breaking60.a. once b. before c. while d. although61.a. desire b. route c. way d. idea62.a. in b. at c. for d. with63.a. wider b. better c. happier d. calmer64.a. care b. start c. want d. feel65.a. how b. when c. what d. which66.a. i

45、n b. with c. on d. at67.a. rate b. space c. pity d. chance68.a. losing b. helping c. worrying d. keeping69.a. next b. right c. behind d. beside70.a. before b. after c. along d. from71.a.saw b. found c. left d. ate72.a. specific b. same c. kind d. different73.a. what b. which c. where d. when74.a. fe

46、wer b. more c. little d. few75.a. accustomed b. relate c. interested d. depressedpart translation 20%76. he was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time.77. she was afraid of germs and diseases.78. the planet's health depends on the survival of coral reefs.79. corals are particularly

47、 sensitive to changes in temperature.80. they argue that plastic bottles make up a small portion of the nations total waste. 81.不要舍弃期望；82.我会去火车站接你；83.我不能去聚会，由于要预备考试；84.我们刚才去漫步了；85.你喜爱流行音乐吗.答案解析：请留意次序，可能由于ab 卷的缘由，导致部分题号次序有变化阅读懂得题：1.c friendly原文没有提到他友好；2.d he drank alcohol a lot.原文没有提到他饮酒；3.b before h

48、e was 19 years old.16 岁时母亲死了，18 岁时父亲死了；父亲死之后他才结的婚；4.a troubled他的母亲可怕疾病，所以此处应当是指她很担忧他的健康；5.b love此题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了；6.c coral reefs face extinction原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭亡的事情，因此选c；7.d deal withdeal with指“解决，处理”，符合上下文意思；8.a because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了许多的海洋生物，犹如它们的家；9.d white

49、原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的；10.d climate change依据原文最终一段可以得出答案；11.a many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在讲校内禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题；12.d 1400原文第四段明确说到了是1400 美元；13.c argument从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗；14.d water is healthier than some sodas and juices.依据最终一段最终一句的内容可以得出答案；15.b plastic bottles may do ha

50、rm to people's health.由文章倒数其次段最终一句话可以估计得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害；词汇语法题16.c.offput off推迟； put the meeting off推迟会议；17.d.forask for advice讨教，求教；18.b.care oftake care of照料，照看；19.c.attendattend class上课；20.d.crowedcrowed bus拥挤的公交车；20.d.crowedcrowed bus拥挤的公交车；21.c.qualitythe most important quality最重要的品质；22.b.put u

51、pput up one's hand举手；23.d.grantedtake for granted认为理所当然的；24.a.gratefulbe grateful to sb感谢某人；25.a.samelook same看起来一样；26.c.were talking过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作；27.b.were killedbe +过去分词，表被动；28.d.informingkeep doing sth.始终做某事；29.a.whowho 引导限制性定语从句，修饰the young man；30.a.shall welet's开头的句子，其反义疑问句应当用shall we

52、；31.a.whetherwhether.or not.是否，固定句型；32.c.shareshare sth.同享，共通；33.a.bringbring sth with sb.某人把某物带来；34.a.groundground floor底层，第一层；35.b.looking forward tolooking forward to sth.期盼某物；36.d.thousand基数词 +thousand意思为：几千；固定用法；37.b.looklook pale看起来惨白；38.a.leading介词 with独立结构，表示方式；39.b.to discover 考查非谓语；40.b.is

53、就近挑选原就；41.b.the boy said that考查从句语序；42.a.tom still wants to go out 考查 although的用法； 43.b./;theshanghai前不加冠词，on the train在火车上；固定用法；44.a.bothboth of两者都，固定词组；45.a.so manyso many + 名词复数，许多，固定词组；挑错题：46. hardly i had sat down when i heard someone knock at the door.a b c d答案为 a；i had应改为 had i.考点 :倒装；做题口诀：主谓下面带划线，倒装通常是考点； 辨错题复习资料47. nobody believed that his excuse for being late was why