巧解初中英语时态试题

1、巧解中学英语时态试题在中学阶段，学过的英语时态主要有“一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时”等八种时态；在中考英语试题中，除了“过去完成时”和“现在完成进行时”显现的频率稍低外，其他时态都是“常客”；解答时态题，要以“查找时间信息”作为突破口；一、依据时态与时间的“对应关系”解题英语句子的时态，大部分是依据明确的时间状语来打算的；因此， 解题时要留意运用时态与时间的“对应关系”；如 :句中有 yesterday, last night/week/month/year/century, two days ago, the other

2、day, when he was时，句子或主句的时态用“一般过去时”； 句 中 有 this time yesterday, at eight yesterday morning, at that time, from two to five yesterday afternoon, when i walked in the street时，句子或主句的时态用“过去进行时”；句中有 tomorrow, this month, next week, “in+ 段时间”，for another one hour, in the future, when he comes 等时，句子或主句的时态用“

3、一般将来时”；句中有 already, yet, for three years, over the years, so far, for a long time, in the past/last few years, since 1995, since .ago, since last， since she left here 等“段时i'7”状语时，句子 或主句的时态用“现在完成时”；【中考真题】1. did you do anything interesting last sunday. not really. i justat home.2021 年昆明卷 a. stayb.

4、 stayedc. will stayd. am staying2.some exchange studentswith their host families this time yesterday.2021年上海卷a. are chattingb. will chatc. were chattingd. have chatted 3. did you see mr white just now. yes. hehis car when i met him.2021年营口卷 1a. parkedb. was parkingc. is parkingd. parks4. wetv from s

5、even to nine last night.2021年武威卷 a. were watchingb. will watchc. watchedd. watch5. hey, kate. 1 called you at 6: 30 yesterday afternoon, but you didn't answer. oh, sorry. iat that time.2021 年怀化卷 a. am doing the dishesb. do the dishesc. was doing the dishes6. i called you just now, but nobody ans

6、wered. oh, iwhen the bell rang.2021 年恩施卷 a. am taking a showerb. was taking a showerc. took a shower7. have you set out. yes, we have. wein two hours.2021 年辽阳卷 a. arriveb. arrivedc. will arrived. have arrived8. with the development of science and technology, robot cooksin our families in the future.

7、2021 年泰安卷 a. appearb. appearedc. will appeard. is appearing 9. hello, john. this is mike. what are you doing now.2 i'm watching a football match. it started at 7: 30 pm. and iton for another onehour.2021 年长沙卷 a. has beenb. wasc. will be10. i am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for ita l

8、ot over the years.2021 年安徽卷 a. changedb. changesc. will changed. has changed【答案与解析】1. b ；时间状语是last sunday，因此句子的谓语用一般过去时；2. c；时间状语是this time yesterday ，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时；3. b ；时间状语是从句when i met him ，因此主句的谓语用过去进行时；4. a ；时间状语是from seven to nine last night ，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时；5. c；时间状语是at that time ，因此句子的谓语用过去进行

9、时；6. b ；时间状语是从句when the bell rang ，因此句子的谓语用过去进行时；7. c；时间状语是这个从句，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时；8. c；时间状语是in the future ，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时；9. c；时间状语是for another one hour ，因此句子的谓语用一般将来时；10. d；时间状语是over the years，因此句子的谓语用现在完成时；二、依据从句的“特定时态表示法”解题在 if, unless, as long as 等引导的条件状语从句中，其谓语用一般现在时表示一般将来时的概念 ;在 when, before, until

10、, as soon as 等引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语用一般现在时表示一般将来时的概念；也就是说，这些从句即使含有将来概念，谓语也要用一般现在时表示；例如 :要表达“假如明天下雨” ，应说“ if it rains tomorrow. ”，不能说“ if it will rain. ”；又例如: 要表达“当我明天到达那里时” ，应说“when i arrive there tomorrow ”，不能说“ when i will arrive there tomorrow ”；因此，解答这两类从句的试题肯定要留意特定时态的表达法；【中考真题】1. if itsunny tomorrow, i

11、will go shopping with my friends in the supermarket.32021 年西宁卷 a. will beb. bec. isd. was2. as soon as the rain， they will go out to pick apples.2021年重庆 a 卷a. stopsb. stoppedc. will stopd. is stopping3. my family will go to yunnan as soon as the holiday.2021 年绥化卷 a. will beginb. beginc. begins4. can

12、 you tell me when you are going to arrive there. i'm not sure. but i'll ring you up as soon as ithere tomorrow.2021 年襄阳卷 a. arriveb. arrivedc. will arrived. am going to arrive【答案与解析】1. c；此题中， if 引导的是条件状语从句，意思是“假如明天是晴天”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的is；2. a ；此题中， as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“雨一停下来”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时

13、的stops ；3. c；此题中， as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“假期一开头”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的begins；4. a ；此题中， as soon as引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“我明天一到那儿”，因此，谓语用表示一般现在时的arrive ；【特殊提示】if 除了可以引导条件状语从句表示“假如”外，仍可以引导宾语从句表示“是否 相当于 whether ”，此时 if 从句的时态应依据需要确定；另外，when 除了可以引导时间状语从句外，仍可以引导宾语从句，此时when 从句的时态也应依据需要确定；【中考真题】1. i want to know if your

14、pen friendtomorrow. if shetomorrow, we'll give her a big surprise.2021年阜新卷 a. will come; will come4b. will come; comec. will come; comesd. comes; will come2. i don't know when heback. please tell me when heback.2021 年宜宾卷 a. comes; comesb. comes; will comec. will come; comes【答案与解析】1. c；此题中，第一

15、个 if 引导的是宾语从句， 意思是“我想知道你的笔友明天是否会来”， 因此谓语用一般将来时will come; 其次个 if 引导的是条件状语从句，意思是“假如明天她来” ，因此谓语用一般现在时comes；2. c；此题中，第一个when 引导的是宾语从句，意思是“我不知道他什么时候回来”，因此谓语用一般将来时will come; 其次个 when 引导的是时间状语从句，意思是“当他回来时”，因此谓语用一般现在时comes；三、依据上下文之间“暗含的时间”解题近年来，为了加大才能检测力度，有些时态检测题不供应明确的“时间状语”或“时态呼应”信息，需要我们依据上下文的相关信息判定，这自然增加明

16、白题难度；因此，解答这类题，必需通过认真观看，据理分析、判定，查找出“暗含”时间来确定上下句之间的时态关系；【中考真题】1. wow. youdinner. let' s eat now.2021 年河北卷 a. cookb. are cookingc. will cookd. have cooked2. don't take the dictionary away. iit.2021 年河北卷 a. useb. usedc. am usingd. have used53. i've just returned from my trip to london.imany

17、interesting places there.2021 年江西卷 a. visitb. will visitc. am visitingd. visited4.when did the classroom have a power cut. this morning, while wea physics lesson.2021 年南京卷 a. have hadb. were havingc. are havingd. will have5. the earth is a planet and itround the sun.2021 年天津卷 a. goesb. goc. will god

18、. went6.steve, let's go to the movie. i'm afraid i can't. ithe world table tennis championships 锦标赛 2021 年牡丹江卷 a. watchb. am watchingc. watched7. neither he nor i was playing computer games at this time yesterday. wetrees in the neighborhood.2021 年龙东地区卷a. were plantingb. plantedc. are pl

19、anting 8.paul, i m busy cooking. can you give me a hand. just a minute. imy e-mail.2021 年河南卷 a. am checkingb. will checkc. have checkedd. was checking【答案与解析】1. d；“ let's eat now.”这个信息示意“饭已经做好了”，故应挑选have cooked 表示“现在完成时”62. c；“ don't take the dictionary away. ”这个信息示意 “我正在用这本词典” ，故应挑选amusing 表

20、示“现在进行时” ；3. d；前句说了“我已经从伦敦旅行回来了”，这个信息示意“我在那儿游玩了很多好玩的地方”属过去发生的事，故应挑选visited 表示“一般过去时” ；4. b；问句的意思是“教室是什么时候停电的”，属过去发生的事，那么答语应当是“今日上午我们正在上物理课时”，故应挑选were having 表示“过去进行时” ；5. a ；“地球围着太阳转”属客观规律，故应挑选goes 表示“一般现在时” ；6. b ；“ i'm afraid i can't. ”的意思是“唯恐现在不行”，这个信息示意“我现在正在看世界乒乓球锦标赛” ，故应挑选am watching 表

21、示“现在进行时” ；7. a ；前句中的“was playing computer games at this time yesterday ”示意“那时我们正在邻近栽树” ，故应挑选were planting 表示“过去进行时” ；8. a ；“ just a minute.”的意思是 “请稍等” ，这个信息示意 “我现在正在查阅电子邮件”，故应挑选am checking 表示“现在进行时” ；【易错点警示 一】依据英语词语用法规章，瞬时动词的现在完成时不能与段时间状语连用，此时要选用相应的连续性动词或状态性动词的现在完成时形式；这些瞬时动词相应的转换是:leave be away; buy

22、 have; borrow keep; die be dead; become be; marry/get married be married; begin/start be on; openv. be openadj.; join be a 十成员名称或be in 十组织名称；这是时态试题中最易出错的考点，解题时肯定要特殊留意；【中考真题】1. do you know when nick is leaving. hefor half an hour.2021 年云南卷 a. will leaveb. leftc. has leftd. has been away2. i'm sor

23、ry for being late. never mind. the meetingfor only five minutes. this way, please.2021年乐山卷a. has begun7b. has endedc. has been on3. my grandparentsfor over sixty years and they love each other very much.2021年宿迁卷 a. have been marriedb. got marriedc. were marriedd. have got married4. you have a nice c

24、ar. thank you .iit for less than one month.2021 年扬州卷 a. boughtb. have boughtc. hadd. have had5. i saw jiminto that new building just now. oh, it's our new library itto the public for a week.2021年龙东地区卷a. walk; has openedb. walk; has been openc. walking; has opened【答案与解析】1. d；句中有段时间状语for half an h

25、our ，不与 has left 连用，应挑选has been away；2. c；句中有段时间状语for only five minutes ，不与 has begun 连用，应挑选 has been on；3. a ；句中有段时间状语for over sixty years ，不与 have got married 连用，应挑选 have beenmarried；4. d；句中有段时间状语for less than one month ，不与 have bought 连用，应挑选 have had；5. b ；句中有段时间状语for a week ，不与 has opened 连用，应挑选

26、has been open；【易错点警示 二 】have/has gone to 和 have/has been to 的用法辨异也常显现在中考英语时态试题中；解答这类题肯定要依据 “have/has gone to 已去未归， have/has been to 去过已回” 的规章进行辨异；8【中考真题】1. frank, where is your father. he isn't at home now. henew york.2021 年邵阳卷 a. has gone tob. has been toc. goes to2. may i speak to your headmas

27、ter. sorry, he isn't here. heto guiyang on business.2021 年铜仁卷 a. have goneb. has gonec. have beend. has been【答案与解析】1. a ；“ he isn't at home now. ”的意思是“他现在不在家”，说明“他已去未归”；因此，此题应挑选has gone to 表示“他已经到纽约去了”；2. b ；“ sony, he isn't here.”的意思是 “对不起， 他现在不在这儿” ，说明他尚未回来” ；因此，此题应挑选has gone表示“他已经到贵阳出

28、差去了”；四、巩固练习1. journey to the west is a famous novel. iit twice already.a. will readb. readc. am readingd. have read2. is that jack speaking. sorry, he isn't in right now. hethe cinema with his uncle.a. has been tob. has gone toc. have been tod. have gone to 3.theychess over there. let's go a

29、nd have a look, ok.a. are playingb. play9c. have playedd. played4. why not go to the office and ask your teacher for help. i， but i didn't find her there.a. willb. wouldc. haved. shall5. peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please. sony, mum. ilily with her math.a. helpb. helpedc. h

30、ave helpedd. am helping6. oh, mrs. king, your dress looks nice. is it new. no, iit since two years ago.a. have hadb. have boughtc. boughtd. had7. mr. huangto kunming on business. he'll come back in two weeks.a. goesb. wentc. has goned. go8. where were you at six yesterday afternoon. i phoned but

31、 no one answered it. i was busy with my office work so ihome until 7 p.m.a. don't getb. didn't getc. won't getd. haven't got9. lana said sheto my house the next morning.a. is goingb. will goc. has goned. would go10.would you please tell my sister that i'll leave for wuhan tomorro

32、w.10 i don't know if sheto work tomorrow. if she，i'll tell her about it.a. comes; comesb. will come; will comec. will come; comesd. comes; will come11. look at the sign. parking is not allowed here. oh, i'm very sorry. inotice it.a. don'tb. didn'tc. haven'td. wasn't 12. listen. miss yang is singing in the next room. that's impossible. sheto a new house t