版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、一、 单项挑选 .“学校五年级英语超常班”选拔考试样题及答案解析考试时间:满分: 100 分5. a horse is than a dog.a. much heavyb. more heavierc. much heavierd. much heaviest解析: c.通过“ than ”得知这是一个比较级句式,所以第一排除a 原级; d为错误 表达;其次“ heavy”的比较级直接变 y 为 i ,加-er ;只有多音节词在表达比较级的时候才在前面加more,而这里 heavier已经是比较级,故排除b;应选 c;(比较级heavier可用 much来进行程度上的修饰,译为“一匹马要比一只
2、狗重的多;”)从以下各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,挑选可以填入空白处的正确选项(共25小题,每题 2 分,共 50 分)1. there are nine in the zoo.a. deersb. deerc. elephantd. zebra解析: b. 通过前半句“there are nine”得知此处填可数名词的复数形式,所以 排除 c 和 d单数形式 ,; deer“鹿”这个单词单复数同形,不需要加-s ,应选 b 2. we often have rice for lunch.a. the, theb. /, ac. the, /d. /, /解析: d.“ have”当“吃
3、,喝”讲的时候,直接加“吃或喝的东西”,中间无任何冠 词,其次,三餐前不加冠词,故都是选用零冠词,选d;3. help to some dumplings.a. yourselfb. youc. yoursd. your解析: a.“help oneself to sth.”译为“自行取用/ 任凭吃些吧 . ”,所以要用“ you”的反身代词形式yourself;应选 a;4. she is a very girl, she sings every day.a. happy, happyb. happily, happilyc. happy, happilyd. happily, happy解
4、析: c.“形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词” ,在此题的中,第一个空需要填一个形容词来修饰名词“ girl”,其次个空要填一个副词来修饰前面的动词“sings ”, “happy”是形容词,其副词形式是“happily ”,应选 c;6. he left home a cold winter evening.a. atb. onc. ind. with解析: b.此句译为“他在冬天里一个冰冷的夜晚离开了家;”,表达“在夜晚”的固定搭配是“ in the evening”,但假如是详细的某一天(本句:冬天里某一天的冰冷的夜晚),要用“ on”,应选 b;7. -were there any foo
5、tball players in your school last term.- .a. yes, there isb. yes, there wasc. no, there wered. no, there werent解析: d.在“ there be ”句型的一般疑问句中,用什么问用什么答,这里是were 引导的一般疑问句,确定回答是“yes, therewere. ”,否定回答是“ no, therewerent. ”,不论确定否定,这里只有d符合,应选 d; 8. what there yesterday.a. was happenedb. was happenc. happensd
6、. happened解析:d.由“yesterday ”得知此句是一般过去时, 这里表示“昨天发生什么事情了?” , 事情发生用主动语态,所以happen 没有被动时态,故排除a,而且 b 为错误表达; what happens 为一般现在时,本句是一般过去时,应选d;9. lucy has few friends, .a. doesn t sheb. does herc. does shed. doesn t her解析: c.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,一般的反意疑问句遵守“前肯后否,前否后肯”的规章,当陈述部分有few,never ,seld
7、om, hardly , little,barely,scarcely,nothing ,none, rarely等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句就为确定形式,故排除a 和 d;反意疑问句前后两部分的人称时态应保持一样;本句中前一部分主语是人名,后半句也要用人称的主格,所以排除“ her ”,选 c;10.- does tom play basketball every week.-twice a week.a. whenb. what timec. how oftend. how long解析: c. 由答句“两周一次”得知这里要对频率进行提问,选项a“什么时候”, b “什么时间”,
8、d how long译成“多久”用来提问“多长时间”和“一段时间的长 短”;how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对一段时间内发生了几次活动提问时用因此选c;11. -have you everbeijing to visit the summer palace.-yes, i have.a. went tob. gone toc. been ind. been to解析:d. 题目中是由 have 引出一个一般疑问句,可知为现在完成时;have 不能和 went 连用,故排除a; b 中“ have gone to ” 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上,现在不在说话现场; c,
9、“ have been in”表示“已经在某地” ,强调经受,后面要有时间段的词时要用它;d,“ have been to ”表示某人曾经去过某地,现在在本地,应选 d;12. we about two thousand english words by the end of last term.a. learnedb. have learnedc. had learnedd. would learn解析: c. 此题第一要看标志词“by the end of last term”,意为“上学期终止之前”,the end of last term是一个表示过去的时间,那么上学期终止之前就表示过
10、 去的过去,需用过去完成时,结构是had + done 过去分词 ;选项 a 用于一般过去时; b 用于现在完成时; d是用于过去将来时,只有选项c是过去完成时,应选c; 13. you leave this room. it s raining heavily outside.a. had betterb. had better notc. hadn t betterd. had better to解析: b. “最好做某事”是“ had better do sth.”,它的否定形式“最好不要做某事“是在“better”后加“not ”, “ had better not do sth.”,
11、由题意,外面正在下大雨,所以应当是“最好不要出去”,应选 b;14. lots of trees and grasslast year.a. are plantedb. have plantedc. were plantingd. were planted解析:d.树不能自己种, 要“被“种植, 用被动语态, 被动语态的结构是 “be+done”,be 随时态和人称发生变化,排除c 项;再看时间状语“ last year”,是过去时,三个选项里,只有d 是过去时态的被动语态;15. this is the house i want to buy.a. in whichb. thatc. who
12、sed. where解析: b.题目中的宾语从句缺少的是宾语;选项a“in which”在引导地点时和d“where”用法类似,都是地点状语的连接词;whose是指“谁的”;在这个定语从句题中,先行词是物,且在句中作宾语,要用which 或 that来引导;应选 b;答16. she asked you when again.a. he comeb. would he come许c. he comesd. he would come解析: d. 在句中充当宾语的从句是宾语从句主句”sheasked”是一般过去时,故从句不要用与过去有关的时态, 故排除 a 和 c;宾语从句中从句应为陈述句的语序
13、,应选 d;内17. good news it is.线a. howb. what ac. how ad. what解析: d. 感叹句的常用句式有: 1)how+形容词 + a +名词+ 主语+谓语; 2)what +a+订形容词 +名词+主语 +谓语; 3 )what+ 形容词 +复数名词 +主语 +谓语; 4 )what+ 形容装词+不行数名词 +主语+谓语;“news”是不行数名词,在这里符合4)what+ 形容词 +不行数名词 +陈述语序的句式;应选d18. while shetv in the sitting room, the bell.a. watches, ringsb. i
14、s watching, rangc. was watching, rangd. watched, was ringing解析: c.“while ”在译为“当的时候”时,需要跟一个正在进行的动作,因 此排除 a,d;由 b 和 c 答案中的 rang 得知,事情发生在过去,因此之前正在进行的应用过去进行时,应选c;19. harbin is the north of china.第 3 页,共 14 页第 4 页,共 14 页a. inb. onc. atd. about解析: a.此句表达的是“哈尔滨在中国的北方;”那么表示在哪儿的方位介词可以 用“in,on,at”,“in ”表示“在之内
15、”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范畴 疆域 之内,如“北京在中国领土内” ;on 表示方位,含义是“在端/ 边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤, 却互不管辖 ; at后跟范畴较小的地点 , 如“他坐在角落那儿” ;那么哈尔滨在中国范畴内,应选a;20.-remember this, children. careful you are, mistakes you will make.-we know, miss gao.a. the more; the moreb. the fewer; the morec. the more; the fewerd. the
16、less; the less解析: c.翻译原句:“孩子们,请记住;你当心,你犯的错误就”,依据前 后关系、选项和句意, 我们知道, 应当是“你越加当心, 你犯的错误就越少;”,“ more”是“越多”,“fewer ”是“越少”,“less ”是“更小”,综合句意,应选c;21. mr. li lives floor in this building.a. on the ninethb. in the ninthc. at ninthd. on the ninth解析: d. 在表达“住在几楼”的时候用介词“on”,故排除“ b 和 c”,且数字要用序数词,“nine ”的序数词是“ nin
17、th ”,应选 d;22. - is that skirt.- eighty yuan.a. how manyb. how muchc. how longd. how often解析: b. 由题目中回答“ 80 元“得知是在问价钱;“howmany”是对“数量”的提 问,后跟可数名词复数; “how much”也是对“数量,价钱”的提问,后跟不行数名词;“how long ”是对“时间和距离长短”的提问; “how often ”是对“频率”的提问;应选 b;答案是否定的,回答的人没有新书了,故排除“a 和 c”;第一人称接“ have got ”,第三人称单数用“ has got ”,应选
18、 b;24. what time did you to school this morning.a. getb. gotc. reachd. reached解析: a. 在一般过去时的特别疑问句中,前面已经有助动词“ did ”了,后面的实意动词应当用动词的原型,故排除“ b 和 d”;其次,“ reach ”后面接地点的时候,他做及物动词,要直接加地点,应选 a25. when class began, we stopped to the teacher carefully.a. listeningb. listenc. listensd. to listen解析: d.此题考查关于“ st
19、op ”的动词短语,“stop to do sth. ” 和“ stop doing sth. ”,都译为“停下来做某事” ,区分在于“ stop to do sth. ”强调“停下来一件事,去做另一件事” ,而“ stop doing sth. ”强调“停下正在做的事情” ;此题句意是“当开头上课的时候,我们停下来(手头正在做的事) ,开头仔细听老师讲课” , 应选 d;二、 完型填空阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d 四个选项中挑选正确选项(共15 小题,每题 2 分,共 30 分)once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a
20、trip 旅行 to another town. he tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to26things with. he27to take ten servants(仆人)with him. they would28the things to sell and the food to29on their trip. before they started, a little boy ran upto 30 and asked to 31 with them.23. -can you give me
21、two new books, please.the rich man said to the little boy,“ w32ell,may go with us.33you-oh, sorry. i any.are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my34, you can t carry aa. have gotb. haven t gotc. has gotd. hasn t got35load 担子. you must36the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his解析
22、: b.问句“你能给我两本新书么?” ,回答的人说“哦,对不起! ”,由此得知master and chose the biggest load to carry. that was bread.“ you are37. ” said his master,“ that is the biggest and the heaviest one.解析: c.”由 下一段的第一句的后半句“ “ well,32maygo withus. ”中得知,the boy said38and lifted the load gladly.on the trip they walked for days and
23、at last they got to the town. all the servants were tired 39 the little servant. do you know 40 . most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.26.a. eatb. buyc. changed. get解析:b.由原句“他不仅拿着东西去卖,仍带着钱去”易得,带着钱去买东西, 应选 b;27.a. decidedb. likedc. hopedd. tr
24、ied解析:a.由于富商旅行时东西特别多, 所以打算要带十名仆人帮忙; “b:喜爱”; “c:期望”;更排除“ d:努力”,后文我们知道仆人们和富商同行了,根据句意选 a;28.a. takeb. bringc. carryd. borrow解析: c. 本句中“ they”指的是“仆人” ,他们需要负责的是搬着或扛着富商打算带的全部东西, 而且通过上下文, 由文章后面提到:“you cant carrya35load 担子 . you must36the lightest one to carry.” the boy thanked his master and chose the bigg
25、est load to carry.”此外这里提到运行李,3 个均用 “carry ”,应选 c;29.a. cookb. eatc. buyd. drink解析: b.带这些东西的最终目的是“卖” ,那么带食物的最终目的当然是“吃”了;而且文章最终一句说“面包被吃了,他的袋子轻了”,应选 b;30.a. the townb. the servantsc. the roadd. the rich man解析: d. 由下一段的第一句“the rich man said to the little boy.”,我们可以推断出此处“男孩”是跑向了“富商” ,且只有“富商”可以打算他提出的恳求, 应
26、选 d;31.a. stopb. stayc. god. talk男孩想要和富商一起走,那么此处也选“go”来搭配“ with ”,表示“男孩恳求要和富商一起走”,应选 c;32.a. youb. hec. id. they解析: a.此处是“富商”和“男孩”两人之间的对话,富商答应了男孩的恳求“你 可以和我们一起走” ,应选 a;33.a. sob. ifc. withd. but解析: d. 富商虽然同意男孩与他们同行,但后面说“你不能,你必需”,故此处要表达富商语义的转折,应选d;题34.a. familyb. guestsc. servantsd. things解析: c. 本句“但是
27、你是我全部.中最瘦,最小,最弱的一个; ”,这里的“你”答是指小男孩,故第一排除“d物品”;那么通过下文“ all the servants were tired许39the little servant.”得知,小男孩是富商的仆人中的一个,应选c;不35.a. heavyb. lightc. smalld. difficult解析: a.上句富商说过小男孩最瘦,最小,最弱的,所以富商说“你不能拿重的担内子”,依据选项的汉译,应选a;线36.a. eatb. choosec. pick upd. understand解析: b.富商有许多东西要拿,所以有重有轻,上句说小男孩不能拿重的,所以强订
28、调让他“选”一个轻的,并且下一句“the boy thanked his master and chose the装biggest load to carry.”中也有 choose 这个词( chose 是 choose 的过去式),结合上下文和句意,应选b37.a. braveb. rightc. cleverd. foolish解析: d. 选项的意思分别是“英勇的” ,“正确的”,“聪慧的”,“愚蠢的”;依据“富商”说的,男孩很瘦弱,让他选个轻的包裹,但是他却选了一个最重最大的,所以男孩自己的主人说他此举很愚蠢;应选d38.a. sorryb. nothingc. angrilyd.
29、good-bye解析: b.本句后没有任何说话的内容,因此“男孩什么都没说;”39.a. besidesb. ofc. exceptd. with第 7 页,共 14 页第 8 页,共 14 页解析: c.前一句说:他们走了许多天,最终到了镇里;本句说:全部的仆人都累了,这个小仆人;依据句意,此处应当填“除了”,故排除 b 和 d;“ besides ”和“ except ”都是“除了”,区分是:“ besides ”“除外,仍有” ,指更进一步的拥有,包括所“除”事物在内,如besides tim,may went shopping. 除了 tim,may也去购物了 ;“except ”除了
30、. 之外,后面的范畴比主语的范畴小,如: all of the girls went shopping, except may.除了 may,全部女孩都去购物了 ;此句中是指“除了这个小仆人之外,全部的仆人都累了” ,应选 c;40.a. whob. himc. thatd. why解析: d. 上句说了一个结果:除了这个小仆人之外,全部的仆人都累了;到这里就引人深思,为什么在相同的路程中小男孩选了最大最重的包裹却不累呢?而且,最终一句句意是:在路途中,几乎全部的面包都被吃了,当他们到了镇里的时候,仍剩一点点了;明显是对结果的说明,那么前提就是问“缘由”,应选 d“为什么”;三、阅读懂得阅读以
31、下文章,然后从文章后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中挑选符合题意的最 佳选项(共 10 小题,每题 2 分,共 20 分) a one sunday morning john was crossing a bridge. he saw a fisherman on the bank of a river under him. he stopped to watch him quietly.after a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line out. there was a big, fat fish at the end of it. the
32、 fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. then he put his hook and line into the water again. after a few more minutes he caught another big fish. again he threw it back into the river. then, the third time, he caught a small fish, he put it into his basket and started to get
33、 ready to go. john was so surprised that he went down to the river bank and asked the fisherman,“ why did you throw those beautiful, big fishes back into the river, and keep only thesmall one.”the fisherman smiled and answered,“ oh, my frying pan is small.”41. where was the fisherman.a. in the river
34、.b. by the river.c. on the river.d. near the river.解析: b. 问题:渔夫在哪儿?由原文“he saw a fishermanon the bank of a river under him. ”得知渔夫在河岸上,离河很近,故排除a 和 c;“ near the river”指的是“在河邻近”,“by the river”指的是“在河旁边” ,距离比“ near the river”离河的距离要近;应选b;42. the fisherman put into his basket and started to go home.a. a sma
35、ll fishb. a big fishc. a small frying pand. both a and b解析: a. 答案在原文其次段的第七句话中, “ then, the third time, he caught asmall fish, he put it into his basket and started to get ready to go.”;他把第三次钓上来的“小鱼”放到筐里就要回去了;应选a;43. how many times did the fisherman pull his line out.a. once.b. twice.c. three times.d
36、. four times.解析: c. 问题:渔夫收了几次鱼线?通过上下文,和“then, the thirdtime, started to get ready to go.”这句话,得知一共收了三次线;44.the fisherman only kept the small fish because .a. he didn t like big fishesb. the small fish was lovelyc. his frying pan was not big enough to cook a big fishd. small fish was usually more deli
37、cious解析: c. 此题问渔夫为什么只留小的鱼,那么原文最终一句“ oh, myfrying pan is small. ”正是这个问题的答案,由于渔夫说自己的锅太小;从选项判定,只有 c 最符合题意;45.we can infer 推断from the passage that .a. the fisherman enjoyed a relaxing lifeb. the fisherman was poorc. the fisherman loved small fishesd. the fisherman was foolish解析: d. 这位渔夫舍弃两次大鱼,而不断地铺张时间去钓
38、小鱼,他想的太单一,由此可推断 d 答案“渔夫是愚蠢的; ”最符合本文的;(b )linda enjoyed listening to the gossip 谣言at the water fountain 饮水机 , and then passed it to others. sometimes people got hurt. patty decided that linda should be taught a lesson.after the second class, as patty took a drink at the water fountain. abel passedwou
39、ld start a gossip like this.”46. who started the gossip about linda.a. abel.b. patty.c. emily.d. dana.解析: b.问题:谁先开头传关于linda 的谣言?由第一段第三句话得知patty打算给 linda 一个教训,其次段最终一句,仍是patty先说的“ today is not good for linda. ”这句不利于 linda 的谣言;应选 b;47. why did patty decide to teach linda a lesson.a. because he didn t l
40、ike linda.题b. because linda is a strange student.答c. because linda s gossip msoetimes hurt others.许d. because he wanted to attract linda s attention.by.“ what s up. ” abel asked her. patty said.“ today is not good for linda.”不解析: c. 问题: patty 为什么打算给 linda 一个教训?原文中: pattydecided that内“ what happened.
41、 ” abel asked. patty said sadly.“ i heard that linda got belowlinda should be taught a lesson.这句话是个结果,那么缘由就在上一句,an a on her history exam. i think her parents will keep her at home for a whole week to study.”abel caught upwith emily. “ didyou hear. ” heasked,not waitingfor herto answer,“ linda failed
42、 on a history exam and her parents will keep her at home for a“sometimes people got hurt.”, 应选 c;线48. which of the following is true.订a. nobody liked linda.装whole m onth. ” emily looked at him in surprise.“ this is terrible. don t tell abn.ylbionddya, failed in all her subjects.and i won t either.”at lunch, the gossip was flying fast. by three o clock, everybody knew it. allc. linda failed on her history exam.d. almos
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2025年度楼层套房租赁合同书(含私人厨师服务)4篇
- 2025版企业安全保卫力量派遣合同范本4篇
- 2025版智能烘焙面包砖设备租赁合同范本4篇
- 2025年度个人股权赠与协议(股权捐赠)4篇
- 二零二五年度苗木种植与林业产业结构调整合同样本4篇
- 2024陶瓷厂劳务外派合同标准模板3篇
- 2025版智能家居瓷砖装饰工程承包合同文本2篇
- 二零二五版模具行业知识产权保护合同4篇
- 2025彩钢瓦建筑构件采购合同标准范本3篇
- 2025版新能源储能系统关键零配件采购与集成服务合同4篇
- 加强教师队伍建设教师领域学习二十届三中全会精神专题课
- 2024-2025学年人教版数学七年级上册期末复习卷(含答案)
- 四年级数学上册人教版24秋《小学学霸单元期末标准卷》考前专项冲刺训练
- 2025年慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球创议GOLD指南修订解读课件
- 2024年全国卷1高考理综试题及答案
- (完整版)金融市场基础知识知识点归纳-图文
- 五年级数学(小数乘除法)计算题专项练习及答案
- 小学数学知识结构化教学
- 2022年睾丸肿瘤诊断治疗指南
- 被执行人给法院执行局写申请范本
- 饭店管理基础知识(第三版)中职PPT完整全套教学课件
评论
0/150
提交评论