2020山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案

1、2020山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案(满分120分，时间120分钟)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上答在试卷上无效。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷(选择题)一、听力测试第一节。听

2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How is the weather now?A. B. C.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.3. What does the man mean?A. The girl can't go out.B. He will go with the girl.C. The girl has to be b

3、ack early.4 Who might take the man's daughter to school?A. Mrs. Smith. B. Rose. C. The man.5. How will the man probably go to the museum?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列

4、小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. What's wrong with the man?A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a headache.7. What do we know about the man?A. He has failed the exams.B. He can't sleep well at night.C. He is worried about the exams.8. What's the woman's advice?A. Seeing a doc

5、tor. B. Taking a good rest. C. Sleeping earlier.听下面一段对话,回答第下列小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What is the math homework?A. The exercises from 2a to 2e on Page 14.B. The exercises from

6、2a to 2e on Page 40.C. The exercises from 2a to 2d on Page 14.11. Why was Linda absent from school?A. She was ill. B. She took a test. C. She didn't finish her homework.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12. Who is probably the speaker?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A radio host.13. How often wil

7、l the team train?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times week.14. How can a student get in touch with the speaker?A. Write an e-mail. B. Make a phone call C. Visit a website.15. When is the speech given?A. At the beginning of the class.B. In the middle of the class.C. At the end of the class

8、.二、单项选择从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。1.As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a _.”A. wishB. roadC. wayD. key2.It's good for us to _ a good habit of reading.A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick3.Children _ be told not to swim alone in the river.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might4.I tried m

9、any ways, but _ of them worked.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none5.Lily looks down these days.She has lost a watch which is _ for her.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. availableD. comfortable6._ the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.A. AsB. UnlessC. WhenD. Although7.It's necessa

10、ry for kids to learn to spend money _.A. easilyB. cheaplyC. wiselyD. quickly8.Let's go for a walk.But I _ my work yet.A. don't finishB. won't finishC. didn't finishD. haven't finished9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A. put awayB. pu

11、t outC. put offD. put up10.My friend asked me _ this 5G mobile phone.A. where I boughtB. where did I buyC. where I buyD. where do I buy三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tony is a warm-hearted repairman, who lost his job again a few months ago. He was really _11_ applying for (申请) a n

12、ew job.One day, he brought together all his courage to go to a job interview. The interview was at 10 a. m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus, he saw a man _12_ kicking one tyre (轮胎) of his car. Clearly, there was something wrong with the car. Tony _13_ to help.An hour later, Tony fin

13、ished repairing the car, getting his shirt dirty. The man thanked him and wanted to pay for the _14_. "I was just helping out," Tony _15_. "I have to rush for an interview now," he added. "Well, I could take you there. It's the _16_ I could do, please!" the man insi

14、sted (坚持). Then Tony agreed.While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者) _17_ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with _18_ looks on their faces. Finally his name was called.The _19_ was sitting on big chair with

15、his back towards Tony. "Do you really need to be interviewed?" he asked. Tony's heart sank (下沉). "With the way I _20_ now, how could I possibly _21_ this interview?" he thought to himself.Then the interviewer _22_ his chair. To Tony's surprise, it was the man he helped ea

16、rlier in the morning!"Sorry to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I had made the _23_ decision to have you in our company even _24_ you came into this office. I just know you'd be a good worker I can _25_. Congratulations!"11. A. afraid ofB. interested inC. crazy aboutD. sure of12

17、. A. excitedlyB. slowlyC. hardlyD. angrily13. A. providedB. offeredC. askedD. promised14. A. carB. tyreC. workD. time15. A. refusedB. acceptedC. agreedD. avoided16. A. mostB. bestC. leastD. worst17. A. inB. forC. withD. of18. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. worriedD. pleased19. A. clerkB. customerC. a

18、pplicantD. interviewer20. A. talkB. standC. lookD. wait21. A. failB. passC. loseD. win22. A. knockedB. brokeC. shookD. turned23. A. wrongB. rightC. sillyD. careful24. A. untilB. afterC. beforeD. since25. A. trustB. dependC. meetD. praise四、阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AKids'

19、 Summer JobsCamp Counselor (辅导员)We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Cuya Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-d

20、ay-long program during the summer.Hours: 9:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m.Pay: $10 per hourLEGO Engineering InstructorDo you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.Hours: 2:00 p.m.5:0

21、0 p.m. Pay: $15 per hourTeacher's Aide (助手)We are looking for part-time teacher's aides for our Inspire Kids Pre-school in Newburgh. Teacher's aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.Hours: 8:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.Pay: $100 per weekSummer

22、 Care GiverI'm looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I'm working from 11:00 a. m. to 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.Pay: $150 per week26. How much can a camp counselor make in

23、 total?A. $10B. $100.C. $150.D. $800.27. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be _.A. caringB. creativeC. energeticD. patient28. What does a teacher's aide need to do?A. Help children do activities.B. Teach children science.C. Play LEGO with children.D. Prepare snacks for children.29.

24、 What summer job can Jerry apply for if he is free from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.?A. Teacher's aide.B. Summer care giver.C. Camp counselor.D. LEGO engineering instructor.30. Where can you probably find this text?A. On a website.B. In a dictionary.C. In guide book.D. In a picture book.BYou might no

25、t think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put different kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.Garbage sorting is a big problem beca

26、use there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, th

27、e battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.Garbage sorting and recycling around the worldGermany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get money back.Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their

28、garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.Four kinds of garbage in ShanghaiRecyclable gar

29、bage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and

30、towels, for example.31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy.B. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.D. China is the first country in the world to ma

31、ke a garbage-sorting policy.32. The writer gives the "battery" example to tell us _.A. how to sort our garbageB. how important sorting isC. what harmful waste isD. how difficult sorting is33. If you _, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.A. put bottles in a machineB. take plastic bot

32、tles to the stationC. get a notice on, the doorD. put garbage into different bins34. Which bin should "newspapers" go to?A. B. C. D. 35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Sort Garbage, Save EarthB. Less Garbage, Cleaner EnvironmentC. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaD. Different Cou

33、ntries, Different PoliciesCA yearbook is a tradition of high school life in the United States. The book contains (包含) the name, photo, and signature (签名) of each student in your final year, so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old girl Catherine Cook and her brother David

34、wanted more than this. They thought, "Why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's music tastes, the movies they like, and so on."Catherine thought of the namemyY, and the logo (图标). To advertise the site. Catherine and David wore T-shirts with the site logo to school

35、 and soon hundreds of their schoolmates became users of the site. She spent many evenings talking on the phone to programmers in India, and collecting ideas from her schoolmates. Then her older brother Geoff came up with the money to start up the website.My Yearbook users can join in the fun by send

36、ing messages and "collecting" friends. They can watch the same videos from films and TV programs, and share music, photos, homework and study guides. Some teens feel they can't make friends more easily online. Chatting online helps some shy people not to feel left out.Users can also ma

37、ke "Lunch Money" by doing activities on the site. They can then spend their Lunch Money on gifts, or donate (捐赠) it to charities. They have saved 0.3 km2of rainforest, cleaned up million kg of CO2, sent 22,000 books to Africa, and bought 20,000 kg of rice for people without enough food.Run

38、ning the website did not stop Catherine and David from finishing their schoolwork successfully, and going on to university where they still spent 50 hours a week on the site.36. Who got the idea of setting up myY?A. Geoff. B. Catherine and David. C. A US high school. D. Indian programmers.37. How di

39、d Catherine and David get their schoolmates to know the site?A. They advertised the site through videos.B. They offered chances to make money.C. They made a phone call to every student.D. They wore T-shirts with the site logo to school.38. MyY is set up to help users _.A remember the schoolB. run a

40、siteC. learn more about each otherD. make money39. Which of the following is NOT true about "Lunch Money"?A. It can be donated to charities.B. It can be used to help people.C. It can be made by doing activities at school.D. It can be used to protect the environment.40. What is the text mai

41、nly about?A. The Cooks.B. A yearbook online.C. Lunch Money.D. US high school life.DMobile phones are one of the most useful inventions of the last 50 years, but not everything that is said about them is good. Mobiles are often believed to be the cause of a number of things from poor eyesight and hea

42、daches to house fires. There's even one theory that mobile phones should be responsible for the disappearance of bees!The theory is that the radiation (辐射) given off by mobile phones does great harm to bees' navigation systems (导航系统). Bees have built-in system a bit like GPS and this helps t

43、hem find their way back to their hives. But recently, thousands of bees have failed to find their way home. It is believed they are dying far from their hives.The problem was first noticed by beekeepers in America and is a lot more serious than it at first seems. The important thing about bees is th

44、at most of the crops in many countries of the world are pollinated by them. Without bees, the crops can't continue to grow. Many beekeepers in Europe have reported losing between 50 and 70 percent of their bees. Jim Piper, London beekeeper, said to the reporter, "My business is becoming wor

45、se. Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty."Nobody knows for sure whether the theory is true or not, but it's a fact that bees are disappearing in very large numbers. And we can't manage without them. Einstein said that if all our bees disappeared, man would only live for four more

46、 years! If the mobile phone theory is correct, we need to do something about it right nowbefore it's too late.41. What might be caused by mobiles according to Paragraph 1?A Poor listening.B. The forest fires.C. The disappearance of bees.D. Terrible toothache.42. What does the theory in the passa

47、ge say?A. Bees have GPS inside their bodies.B. Mobiles have an influence on bees' hives.C. The radiation makes bees unable to fly.D. The radiation makes bees lose their way home.43. The underlined word "pollinate" probably means "_" in Chinese.A. 授粉B. 污染C. 啃食D. 催熟44. What doe

48、s Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Crops will stop growing.B. Beekeepers' business is getting worse.C. Bees' disappearing is a serious problem.D. Beekeepers in Europe found the problem first.45. The author wrote this passage to _.A. call on people to help beekeepersB. show how a bee's built

49、-in system worksC. ask people to stop using mobiles right awayD. warn people of the possible harm mobiles do to bees第II卷(非选择题)五、单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。46.The shop is open every day e_ Sundays.47.If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i_.48.With the teachers' help, he has ma

50、de great p_ in his studies.49.We are all p_ of the achievements we've made in the past 70 years.50.The students studying abroad had to make a c_ whether to return or to stay.51.Whoever breaks the law will be _ (惩罚).52.The job was so _ (枯燥) that the young man finally left.53.There is a train in n

51、ow. If you run, you'll just _ (赶上) it.54.Our head teacher always _ (鼓励) us to solve problems by ourselves.55.Make sure there are no _ (错误) in your test paper before handing it in.六、语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library,

52、 a white-haired gentleman stepped back _56_ (hold) the door for me. With a stick in my hand, it is not strange _57_ people to do so. However, I told the gentleman that the door had an automatic (自动) opener, and that it can open by _58_ (it). He said, "I thought would have a chance to be helpful

53、." On _59_ (hear) that, I stepped back, let the door close, and _60_ (allow) him to reopen the door, not using the automatic control this time. That act of _61_ (kind) not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel _62_ (good) about himself.Holding the door open is a polite and though

54、tful act. It can bring warmth to others whether you are at home _63_ at work. Open the door for others and they will thank you. Those around you will _64_ (certain) appreciate (赞赏) your good manners. Keep in mind that small deed makes _65_ big difference.七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Erin, an American woman, was born in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she was in a car accident. A law company helped her after th