初中英语辅导课程j教案一

1、学习必备欢迎下载教案一杭州中考英语易错题分析及强化训练一、课前预备同学分组，一般分2-4 个组；每次授课终止前布置10 道左右题目，作为对该次上次的测评，每位同学的分数相加作为本组的得分；得分最高的组给以嘉奖；每天以此类推，以激发同学挑战，提升同学积极性；其他加分情形：回答疑题，课堂演板练习；二、授课内容：杭州中考英语易错题分析一）名词、冠词1、重点学问讲解；名词易错学问点： 可数与不行数； 可数名词复数形式； 同一单词可数与不行数的用法区分；集体名词；名词全部格；冠词易错学问点：定冠词不定冠词用法区分；必需和不用定冠词情形；2、老师提问，同学回答，对学问点进行巩固；考试试题范例1.-what

2、 can i do for you.-i d like two .a. box of appleb. boxes of applesc. box of applesd. boxes of apple答案 : b. 挑选其它三项的同学要留意认真看题. 不要马虎 ,这 里 box 和apple 都是可数名词 2.help yourself to .a. some chickensb. a chickenc. some chickend. any chicken答案: c 挑选 a 的同学要留意 chicken当鸡肉讲时不行数 3. it is today.a. what fine weatherb

3、. what a fine weatherc. how a fine weather d. how fine a weather学习必备欢迎下载答案: a. 挑选 b 的同学要留意 weather 不行数 .挑选 c 和 d 的同学要留意 weather 是名词 ,要用 what 来感叹 .4. which is the way to the .a. shoe factoryb. shoes factoryc. shoes factoryd. shoes factory答案: a. 挑选 d 的同学留意这里不是指名词全部格,而是名词作形容词的用法. 类似的用法如 : pencil box; s

4、chool bag等.5. this class now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying答案: a. 挑选 b 的同学要留意 ,当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理 . 类似的仍有 : the police are running after the thief等6. we will have a holiday after the exam.a. two monthb. two-monthc. two monthsd. two-months答案: b 挑选 c 的

5、同学要留意应用two months ;挑选 d 的同学要留意名词之间有“ “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用全部格形式了.7. trees are cut down in the forests every year.a. thousandb. thousandsc. thousand ofd. thousands of答案: d. 挑选 c 的同学留意词组记忆的精确性 8.our sports meeting will be held .a. on 24, tuesday, aprilb. in april24, tuesdayc. on tuesday, april 24d. in

6、april tuesday 24答案: c. 选 b 的同学是受到中文的影响, 要特殊留意中英文的差异9 people here are very friendly to us.a. the b. / c. a d. an答案: a. 挑选 b 的同学要留意这里的people 是特指这里的 ,因此要用定冠词 the10.there is no enough in the corner to put the table.a. placeb. roomc. floord. ground学习必备欢迎下载答案：b 依据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子； 选 a 的同学要留意 place表示地点，是可数

7、名词 二）代词1、重点学问讲解；代词易错学问点：宾格；形容词性及名词性；不定代词，反身代词，相互代词，指示代词，疑问代词等；2、黑板板书练习；3、代词背诵；依据老师要求，背诵规定的代词及其变化形式；考试试题范例11. somepeople liketo stayat home, but liketo go to the cinema.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. other one答案: c. 挑选 b 的同学要牢记 : some., others. 12.- is this your shoe.- yes, but where is .a. the other

8、oneb. other onec. another oned. the others答案: a. 挑选 c的同学要留意鞋是两只 , another指的是三者或者三者以 13. when shall we meet again next week.- day is possible. its no problem with me.a. eitherb. neitherc. everyd. any答案: d. 挑选 c 的同学要留意 every 指的是每一天都见面 , any指的是任何一天都可以 . 留意中文的干扰 14. have you ever seen big panda before.a

9、. a suchb. such ac. so ad. a so答案: b 挑选 a 的同学要留意词组记忆的精确性 15.- do you write to your parents.- once a month.a. how longb. how soonc. how oftend. how far答案: c. 挑选 a 的同学要留意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信频率,用 how often表示.学习必备欢迎下载16. robert has gone to city and hell be back in a week.a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. a

10、ny other答案：c 挑选其它三项的同学要留意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.17. a latest magazine, please.- only one left. would you like to have .a. itb. onec. thisd. that答案：a 挑选 b 的同学要留意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one 18. which book would you like to borrow.- of the two books is ok with me.a. eitherb. bothc. anyd. none答案： a 挑选

11、b 的同学要留意 is表示单数 .19. he knows english french. but he s very good at japanese.a. either; orb. both; andc. neither; nord. either; nor答案： c 挑选 a 和 b 的同学要留意语境 .20. what do your parents do.- one is a teacher; is a driver.a. otherb. anotherc. the otherd. that one答案: c 挑选其它三个选项的同学要留意, one is, the other is的

12、用法 三）介词、连词1、重点学问讲解；易错学问点：重点介词辨析；介词短语运用；连词辨析；连词运用；介词语境及运用；2、老师提问，同学回答，对学问点进行巩固；3、课堂练习考试试题范例学习必备欢迎下载21. japan is the east of china.a. inb. toc. ond. at答案: b in表示在范畴里的 , on表示紧挨着的 ; to表示在范畴以外的 22.the postman shouted,“ mr green, here isa letter you. ”a. to b. fromc. ford. of答案: c 挑选 a 的同学要留意to表示动作的方向 , f

13、or表示有从属关系或者利益关系 23. we cant do it your help.a. withb. ofc. underd. without答案: d. 挑选 c的同学要留意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮忙要用with,反之用 without24. he hasn t heard from his friend last month.a. sinceb. by the end ofc. ford. until答案: a 挑选 b 的同学要留意 b 选项为过去完成时的时间; 挑选 c 的同学要留意, for+时间段 ;挑选 d的同学要留意不是notuntil句型.until +句子25.idi

14、dn t buy the dictionaryyesterday myaunt would give me one.a. untilb. becausec. ifd. before答案: b 挑选 a 的同学要留意语境 26.i mgoingtolookforanotherjob more money.a. afterb. unlessc. whend. forthecompany offersme答案: b 挑选其它三项的同学要留意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资, 否就我就要找其它工作 .27. dont hurry. the bus won t start everybody gets

15、 on.a. sinceb. asc. untild. when答案: c 挑选 d 的同学要留意前面是否定.28.you ve passed the exam. im happy you.学习必备欢迎下载a. onb. atc. ind. for答案： d 挑选 a 的同学要留意记忆词组的精确性. 29.- do you speak english.- yes, i speak a little english some french.a. neither, notb. both, orc. either, ord. not only, but also答案： d 挑选 c 的同学要留意语境

16、 .30. themaths problem isdifficult,i lltryveryhard towork it out.a. thoughb. whenc. befored. after答案： a 挑选 b 的同学要留意语境 . 不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.四）动词1、重点学问讲解；易错学问点：动词过去式，过去分词；情态动词：否定，疑问，回答；非谓语动词；2、老师提问，同学回答，对学问点进行巩固；3、课堂训练： 改错；老师给出 5-10 道动词用法的范例， 找出以下动词的用法哪里是错误的考试试题范例31. my fatherwent toshan

17、ghai yesterday.he back intwo weeks.a. comesb. has comec. will comed. came答案: c 挑选 d 的同学要留意 in + 时间段 ,表示在将来的一段时间 , 应用将来时 32.its spring now. the students trees these weeks.a. plantb. are plantingc. will plantd. planted答案: b 挑选 a 的同学要留意 these weeks并不表示常常做某事 , 而是强调这几个星期同学们始终在种树.33.- you your book to the

18、 library.- yes. i returned it yesterday.学习必备欢迎下载a. did, returnb. have, returnedc. will, returnd. do, return答案: b 挑选 a 的同学过分留意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中 ,并没有给出过去的时间 , 强调你现在是否仍书了 ,应用现在完成时 .34. must i finish it now.- no, you .a. mustn tb. needn tc. can td. shouldnt答案: b 挑选 a 的同学要留意mustn t意思指不答应 , needn t 指的是不必要

19、.35.though it s cloudy now, it get sunny later.a. can b. mayc. mustd. need答案: b 选 c的同学要留意语境 ,这里强调过些时候或许会晴天,表示估计性.36. it is in the library, you talk loudly.a. may notb. can tc. needn td. mustn t答案: d 挑选 b 的同学要留意中文的干扰.can t 表示不能够； 37.if anyone wants to say something in class, you put upyour hands firs

20、t.a. mustb. mayc. shouldd. can答案: a 选其他三个选项的同学要留意语境，anyone 示意出语气；说明是一个规定，而不是建议；38. i called you last night but no one answered the phone.- i dinner with my friends in the restaurant.a. haveb. hadc. was havingd. have had答案： c 挑选 b 和 d 的同学要留意分析语境 . 这里指我当时正在和伴侣在饭馆吃饭 .39.if you have lost a library book,

21、 you have to it.a. find outb. look afterc. pay ford. take care答案： c 挑选 a 的同学要留意语境 学习必备欢迎下载40.he will call me as soon as he the city.a. reachesb. reachedc. will reachd. is reaching答案： a 挑选 b 的同学要留意主将从先五）形容词、副词1、重点学问讲解；易错学问点：比较级，最高级；形容词，副词用法辨析；2、课堂练习；老师布置5-10 道题，让同学巩固；考试试题范例41.the population of the wo

22、rld in 20th century became very much than that in 19th.a. bigger b. larger c. greater d. more答案: b.挑选其它三项的同学要留意population的固定搭配是 large 42.miss li is one of in our school.a. a popularteacherb.more popularteacherc.most popularteacherd. the most popular teachers答案:d. 挑选其它三项的同学要留意one of +复数的用法 .43. the m

23、agazines are easy that the children can read themwell.a. suchb. soc. tood. very答案: b 挑选 a 的同学要留意easy是形容词，要用sothat,而不用suchthat44. would you like more tea.- thank you. ive had .a. any, muchb. some, enoughc. some, muchd. any, enough答案： c 挑选 b 的同学要留意 enough 是形容词，不能说 had enough45.i think basketball is .

24、i like to watch it.a. boringb. boredc. excitingd. excited答案： c 挑选 d 的同学要留意basketball本身很令人兴奋， excited表学习必备欢迎下载示被什么所感染而兴奋；46. the math problem is so hard that students can work it out.a. a fewb. a littlec. manyd. few答案：d挑选 a 、c 的同学要留意语境， 这里指没有什么同学能做出来； 47.whats the weather like tomorrow.- the radio sa

25、ys it is going to be even .a. badb. worstc. badlyd. worse答案： d挑选 a 的同学要留意， even比较级 48. though she talks , she has made friends here.a. a little, a fewb. little, fewc. little, a fewd. few, a few答案： c挑选 a 的同学要留意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些伴侣 .49. he never does his work mary.a. as careful asb. so careful asc.

26、as carefully asd. carefully as答案： c挑选 a 和 b 的同学要留意 work是行为动词，要用副词来修饰. 50.this dinner looks to me, and i like it.a. terribleb. goodc. badlyd. nicely答案： b挑选 d 的同学要留意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词；六）句法1、重点学问讲解；易错学问点：从句类型运用准时态；从句语序；留意中文干扰；2、板书演练；3、老师分析；考试试题范例51.if it tomorrow well go to the park.学习必备欢迎下载a. will

27、not rainb. doesnt rainc. is not rainingd. didnt rain答案: b 挑选 a 的同学要留意 if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时 .52. the radio says the snow late in the day.a. stopsb. will stopc. has stoppedd. stopped答案: b. 挑选 a 的同学要留意语境 , lateintheday 表示 “晚些时候” ,要用将来时 53. the nurse told the children the sun in the east.a. risesb

28、. rosec. will rised. has risen答案: a 挑选 b 的同学要留意 ,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实 ,应用一般现在时表示 .54. are you sure you have to. it s been very late.- i don t know i can do it if not now.a. whereb. whyc. whend. how答案: c 挑选 d 的同学要留意语境 ,依据语境知道这里强调的是必需先在做, 否就就没有时间了 55.- could you tell me she is looking for.- her

29、cousin, susan.a. thatb. whosec. whomd. which答案: c 挑选其它三项的同学要留意语境, 这里是指找 susan 这个人 56. when are the shutes leaving for new york.- pardon.- i asked .a. when are the shutes leaving for new york b.when the shutes are leaving for new york c.when were the shutes leaving for new york d.when the shutes were

30、 leaving for new york答案: d 挑选 b 的同学留意到了宾语从句的语序, 但同时要留意时态要用相应的过去时 .学习必备欢迎下载57. would you please tell me next, mr wang.a. what shouldwe dob. we shoulddo whatc. what we shoulddod. should do what答案: c 挑选 a 的同学要留意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.58. mr. king didnt know yesterday evening.a. when does his son come backb. when

31、 his son comes backc. when did his son come homed. when his son came home答案: d 挑选 c 的同学要留意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序59. alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say .a. when did she come backc. when would she be backc. when she came backd. when she would be back答案： d 挑选 c 的同学要留意语境，这里要用过去将来时. 60. i m sorry i b

32、roke your coffee cup.- oh, really. .a. it doesnt matterb. i dont knowc. its ok with med. you re welcome答案： a 挑选 c 和 d 的同学要留意中文的干扰.d 是用来回答别人的致谢的.七）交际口语1、重点学问讲解；易错学问点：受汉语思维影响，不留意语境；2、师生口语对话；考试试题范例61. dontmake any noiseinthelivingroom. my baby issleeping. .a. sorry, i wontb. it doesnt matterc. excuse m

33、e, im wrongd. certainly, i won t【解析】此题简单误选c或 d ；一方面可能由于不知道excuse me.与学习必备欢迎下载sorry.的区分， 而误选为 c；另一方面可能由于不懂得这一语境而误选为d；这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情第一应当说sorry表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了；正确答案为a；62. i haven t seen jack for three days, is he ill. . his mother told me that he was in hospital.a. i am afraid sob. i hope notc. i d

34、on t expectd. i am afraid not【解析】此题简单误选b 或 d；一般来说我们不期望别人生病，假如不留意 语境的话，就很可能误选为b 或 d；由下文 hismother toldmethathe was inhospital.可知 jack 可能生病了； i am afraid so.意为“唯恐是这样的”，常用来表示一种不太确定的语气；正确答案为a63. excuse me. may i use your computer. . it s broken.a. sureb. yes, here you arec. with pleasure d. im afraid no

35、t【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选a 或 b；对于别人的恳求大多数要用确定回答，假如没有下文的it s broken.挑选 a 或 b 那确定是正确的；由下文的 it s broken.可知，这里应当拒确定方的恳求，故正确答案为d；这里 i m afraid not.意为“唯恐不行”；64. can i get you something to drink, mr smith. . i am thirsty.a. here you areb. no, thank youc. you re welcomed. yes, please【解析】此题简单误选b；由于当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说

36、yes,please.表示接受，也可以说no, thank you.表示拒绝；假如不留意看下文的i m thirsty.就很可能误选为 b；正确答案为 d；65. your sweater is very beautiful, joan. .a. thank you all the sameb. not at all学习必备欢迎下载c. just so-sod. thank you【解析】此题简单误选b 或 c；在汉语中受到别人的夸奖或赞扬时往往感到不好意思，要虚心一番，受汉语思维的影响就很简单挑选b 或 c；在英语中受到夸奖或赞扬时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意； 假如草率做题此题也很可能会

37、误选为 a；正确答案为 d；66. what do you do. .a. i am thirteen b. i work hardc. im fined. i m a student【解析】此题简单误选b；what do you do.所问的不是常常“做什么”， 而是在询问对方的“职业”，它相当于whats your job.因此正确答案为d；留意：以下句型的意思：what ishe. 用来询问职业 他是干什么的？ what does he do. = whats his job. 用来询问职业 what is he like. 用来询问长相或人品 他长得怎么样？ / 他是怎样一个人？how

38、 ishe. 用来询问身体状况 他身体怎么样？ how old is he. 用来询问年龄 他多大了？67. andy isn t going out this evening, is she. . she has to stay at home to look after her sick mother.a. yes, she isb. no, she isn tc. yes, she isntd. no, she is【解析】此题简单误选c；答语应译作“是，她不出去”才对，因此受到汉 语思维的影响此题就很可能选c，但是这不符合英语的习惯；其实，否定的疑问 句回答与确定的疑问句的回答方式是一

39、样的，答案确定的就用“yes, +确定的省略句”；答案是否定的就用“no, + 否定的省略句”；只不过否定疑问句的答 语中 yes 要译作“不”， no 要译作“是的”，这一点与汉语有点错位；例如： 你是一名同学， 假如有人这样问你： are you a student./ arent you a student./ you are a student, aren t you. / you arent a student, are you.那么你的回答都应当是“ yes, i am.”；只不过应留意在回答第2 和第 4 个问句时yes 要译作“不”；68. hello. may i speak

40、 to mr. wang.who s calling, please.学习必备欢迎下载 .a. im mr. wang b. mr. wang is herec. this is mr. wang speakingd. mr. wang is calling【解析】此题简单误选a 或 b 或 d；这是受的汉语思维的影响，由于汉语中 在电话经常常说“我是某人”时，但是英语中不说“i am/is here.”而习惯上说“ this isspeaking. / speaking.”正确答案为 c；69. i fell and hurt my leg just not. .a. be carefulb

41、. it doesnt matterc. im sorry to hear thatd. nothing serious【解析】此题简单误选a 或 b 或 d；这里也很简单受到汉语思维的影响，因 为平常对方告知我们说他或她摔倒了，我们总会对他或她进行劝慰说一些“当心点”，“没关系”等等之类的话；而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往 往要说“ i m sorry to hear that. / bad luck.”之类的话表示怜悯或劝慰，这一点与汉语的习惯不一样；正确答案为c；70. .thank you very much. i will.a.congratulation .b. best

42、 wishes to youc. please say hello to your family.d. what a good wish to your family.【解析】此题简单误选 a或 b；由于 a和 b两项都可以用 thank you very much.来回答，假如不留意后面的 i will. ，那么挑选 a 或 b 的可能性是特别大的；正确答案为 c；please say hello to your family.意为“请代我向你的家人问好”；八） 阅读懂得1 、重点学问讲解；易错学问点：审题不清楚；受生词影响；不联系语境；误会文中意思；典型例题分析（一）依据内容，从短文后每题

43、的四个选项中挑选正确的一项；mr brown firstwent to lookat the underground - firewhenhe was seven.学习必备欢迎下载"through the hole（洞）in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot," said mr brown. in 1898, he saw the fire once mor（e 再一 次） .now, we can only see the smok

44、e. the fire mr brown saw is not the underground - fire.in fact,thereare 260 coal （煤） fires in the world. they are harmful（有害） and dangerous. then how to put them out.scientists have tried to set（放置） fire to underground coal to speed up（加速）the fires. in this way, the burning（燃烧）of underground coal wo

45、uld be soon finished.（被烧完）；71. mr brown first saw the underground - fire .a. at the age of sevenb. seven years oldc. in the year of 1898d. more than（超过） 80 years ago72. mr brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because .a. it was in the holeb. it was very hotc. it was oranged. it was

46、 harmful73. how many coal fires are there in the world.a. there's only one. b. it's hard to say.c. there are 260.d. the article（文章） doesn't tell us.74. what s one of the best ways to put out（扑灭） the underground fire.a. to cover （掩盖） the holes with stones（石块） .b. to speed up the fires.c.

47、to see the fires burning.d. to do some experiments（试验） .75. what is the best title（标题） for the article.a. watching the underground - fire.b. a way to put out the coal fires.c. the burning earth.d. coal and coal fires.答案分析 1. 在文章的第一段的第一句里可以找到依据；at the age of seven 等于 when he was seven，故正确答案为a； 2这一题可以

48、在第一段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题；正确答案为b； 3这一题可以在其次段里直接找到答案，属于直接回答题；正确答案为c； 4在文章的最终一段提到了扑灭火的最好方法，那就是使火加速燃烧；正确答案 为 b ；5完成这道题需作肯定的归纳，由于文章中没有给出直接的回答；文章从mr brown 两次看火， 然后说出地下火的危害，最终提出如何灭火的方法；文章的前两段是给为什么要灭火和如何灭火铺垫，如何灭火才是文章的中心； 故正确答案为 b ；九）写作1 、重点学问讲解；学习必备欢迎下载易错学问点：审题不清楚；段落不完整，清楚；语法错误；单词不会写；错词、漏词；2、摸索：写作题目分析；3、示范分析；三、课

49、堂测试：（ 20 分） 1. it is today.a. what fine weatherb. what a fine weatherc. how a fine weatherd. how fine a weather解析：选 a.此题简单误选 b.weather是不行数名词，前面不能有不定冠词；英语中常常考查的不行数名词有work, news, adivice, information等； 2. which is the way to the .a. shoe factoryb. shoes factoryc. shoes factoryd. shoes factory解析： 选 a.此

50、题极易误选 b, c, d.英语中名词单数可以修饰名词， 如：anapple treetwo apple trees.但留意a man teacher two men teachers. 3. this class now. miss gao teaches them.a. are studyingb. is studyingc. be studyingd. studying解析： 选 a. 此题简单误选 b. class, family, team 等单词假如表示整体谓语就用单数， 表示个体就用复数， 从语境及其后面的代词 them 可以看出， class 表示个体，故挑选 a. 4. we

51、canhave world.苏州 2021blue sky if we create less polluteda. a;ab. a; thec. the;ad. the;the解析：挑选b.此题简单误选a.其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问； 5.why not take umbrella with the sign“ made in china”. it is useful umbrella.what good advice it is.a. an; an; ab. an; a; c. a; an; ad. ; an; a解析：选 b.大多数同学简

52、单做错此题；记住an 用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前， 记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella和 a useful umbrella.在最终一句中 advice是不行数名词，前面不能接不定冠词；故挑选b 6. when shall we meet again next week.- day is possible. its no problem with me.a. eitherb. neitherc. everyd. any解析： 此题特别难， 选 d.下周任何一天都可以再次见面；any 在确定句中意思是“任何的”；下周有七天简单排除a, b.假如把 next week 改为 next monday or tuesday,就必需挑选 a.7.robert has gone to cityand hellbe back ina week.学习必备欢迎下载a. otherb. the otherc. anotherd. any ot