【精品】商务英语BEC初级口语词汇详解(修改版)

1、2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解11 .binary adj二进位的；二元的【彳列句the binary system of numbers is used in digital computers.数字计算机都使川二进制数字系统。2. bind vi结合；装订；约束【相关词组】bind in并合 bind out订立契约当学徒【例句】i am bound by this agreement.我受这项协议的约束。3. binding n约束；装帧adj链接的；有约束力的；负有义务的【商务用语】original binding原装，原来装订 a binding agreement需耍遵守

2、的合约 worn binding破损本，装订残损本volume binding （期刊的）合订本【例句】this regulation is binding on everybody. 本规则人人皆需遵守。4. blank adj.空白的n空白；表格【商务用语】address blank空地址 application blank空白屮请书income tax return blank空白所得税中报表 order blank订货单【例句】write your name, address and telephone number in the blank spaces at the top of

3、the page.在这一页顶端的空 h 处写 上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。5. blanketadj总括的；综合的【商务用语】blanket price 一揽子价格blanket order总括订购单blanket mortgage总括抵押（即以债务人全部资产作抵押）blanket insurance综合保险，总扌斤保险【例句】a blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents. 一张综合保险单承保汽车一切意外事故。6. bootlegvt非法制造酒等；走私【例句】the company bootleg

4、ged com whiskey during prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。7. bottleneck n瓶颈状态；薄弱环节；阻塞现象；影响生产流程的因素vt阻塞，妨碍【商务用语】bottleneck commodity稀缺商品 bottleneck problem薄弱环节问题 bottleneck inflation瓶颈式通货膨胀，短线涨价bottleneck industry薄弱环节产业【例句】production of material has bottlenecked. 原料的生产受到了阻碍。s.bountyn奖励金，补助金【商务丿u语】export bou

5、nty岀口津贴 import bounty进口奖励金【例句】wc received a bounty from the government.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。9. boycottn联合抵制vt联合抵制；联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交；联合拒购【商务用语】credit boycott拒付货款primary boycott直接抵制boycott a commercial product 抵制某种商品 boycott a nation 对某国实彳了抵制【例句they are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are

6、 on strike to boycott a meeting.他们拒绝购买那家商店的货物，因为店里的员工正在为联合抵制一个会议而罢工。10. brainstormn 灵机一动vt 集中各人智慧猛攻【彳列句 wc need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.我们需要群策群力，设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法。2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解2lb reach n违背【商务用语】breach of arrestment擅自处理己查封的财产breach of duty失职，玩忽职守breach of faith违约；失信

7、 breach of trust受托人违反信托约定；违约【例彳 u】your company is in breach of the contract.你们公司违反了 合同。2.breakage n破损；（舱内装货后的）剩余的空位；损耗补偿（款额）【商务川语】breakage allowance破损折扌iibreakage clause破碎险条款3.breakeven adj无亏损的n收支平衡【商务英语】breakeven point盈亏平衡点，平衡转效点 breakeven weight growth无损耗的重量增长abridging n桥接，跨接【商务用语】bridging loan过渡性

8、货款 bridging loss桥接损耗 bridging telephone并联电话，同线电话5. brisk adj敏锐的，活泼的vt使活泼vi活泼起来【商务用语】brisk sales销路畅旺brisk market景气的市场brisk trade贸易繁荣,交易活跃 【例句】the market brisked up.市场兴旺起来了。6. broadband n宽带【商务用语】broadband communications宽频带通讯7. broker n揭客，经纪人【商务用语】arbitrage broker套利掠客 authorized broker核准经纪人bill broker票

9、据经纪人chartering broker租船经纪人broker agent经纪人兼代理人s.brokerage n经纪人业务；经纪费；回扣，佣金【商务用语】exchange brokerage交易所经纪人费用 stock brokerage证券经纪业，股票经纪业 brokerage charge 佣金费用 brokerage fee 经纪人佣金 brokerage lease 经纪租赁9.bubble n.泡沫，高风险投资【商务用语】bubble data泡沫数据lo.buffer n.缓冲的人或物【商务用语】buffer fund缓冲基金，平准基金2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解3

10、l.built-in adj.rt置的，嵌入的；必要的；固有的n内置【商务用语】a built-in escape clause必要性的免责条款2. bulkyadj.大的，笨重的【商务川语】a bulky cargo体积庞人的货物 bulky goods笨重货物bulky product笨重的商品 bulky parcel大体积包裹3. bundlen.捆扎装vt捆，束【商务用语】bundle earner禾捆积运器 bundle loader禾运装卸机4. burglarn夜贼【相关词组】burglar alarm防盗警报器5. buyoutn全部收买；全部买下（市上产品）【彳列句if t

11、he workers do approve the buyout, their company will become the nation's largest employee-owned enterprise.6. cablen电缆；海底电报【商务川语】cable address电报挂号cable advice电报通知【例句】we have already advised you by cable. 我们己去电通知你方。7. cafeterian自助餐厅【例句】this cafeteria serves good honest food.这家食堂供应的饭菜品质优良，价格公道。8.

12、cannibalizev拆用配件；调补人员【例句】it becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed.当务z急是将不成功项h中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项ho9. canvassvi 招探顾客【商务用语】canvass for subscriptions招彳来订货lo.capitaln资本，资金，资产【商务用语】accumulated capital积累的资本 active capital流动资本 actual capital 现实资本 additional pai

13、d-in capital 附加实缴股木【例句】the smith company has a capital of $30,000.斯密斯公司有$30.000 的资产2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解41 .caption n 标题【商务用语】caption of account会计科1=1,账户名称2. caratn克拉（宝石重量单位）；开（含绝金的量）【商务用语】international carat国际克拉 metric carat米制开3care n 注意 vi关心、vt在意【例彳u can you imagine that the president of a large fi

14、rm doesn't care much about dress?你能想彖一家大公司的总裁居然不太注意衣着吗？4. cargon船货，货物【商务用语】additional cargo加载;物air cargo空运货物back cargo归程货物 bag cargo袋袋货物【例句】we sailed from perth with a cargo of raw iron.我们装着船生铁从佩思启航。5. carriagen运费，运送【商务用语】carriage forward运费山收件人付carriage free运费免收carriage paid 运费已付 carnage charges

15、 运输费6. cartonn硬纸盒，纸板箱【商务用语】carton filler装（纸板）箱机carton capping machine纟氏盒/纸箱封盖机 carton paper卡片纸 carton packer纸箱打包机7. cashiern银行的财务主任，司库，出纳员【商务用语】cashier's check银行开出的支票 cashiefs cheque银行木票【例句】a cashier takes and gives out money in a bank or shop.出纳员在银行或者商店里收付钱款。s.casualadj偶然的，不经意的；临时的【商务用语】casual

16、audit临时审计,抽查账目casual laborer 临吋工 casual profit 偶得利润 casual revenue 临吋收入9. categoryn 种类【商务用语】account category账户分类，会计科日分类wage category 工资级别category of tax 税目 category of traffic 运输种类10. cautionn.注意，警告vt警告；保证【商务用语】caution mark注意标志 caution money保证金【例句】the dean cautioned him against being late.系主任警告他不要再迟

17、到。2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解5l.cedevt让与；放弃；过户，转让【商务用语】cede insurance分保【例彳|j】he ceded his stock holdings to his children.他将股票让给了他的子女。2. ceilingn 最高限额【商务用语】debt ceiling债务最高限额loan ceiling 放款程度 loss ceiling 损失上限numerical ceiling 最高限额3. cementn冰泥；粘合剂vt加水泥；粘【商务用语】cement industry水泥产业4. censusn人口普查【商务用语】general c

18、ensus全面普査intcgiatcd census 体化普查 population census 人 口普查 occ叩ation census 职业统计调查5. centralizationn集中，中央集权化【商务丿ij语】fiscal centralization财政集中制centralization of capital资木集中 centralization of control 集中控制 centralization of management 集中管理6. certify vt证明，（银行）担保（支票可付款）【商务用语】certifying bank支付保证银行【例彳|j 】the

19、accounts were certified （as） correct.账 |i 业经查核证明无谋7. chambern会议室商务用语】chamber of commerce 商会 chamber of commerce and industry 丨商业联合会 chamber of shipping 航运协会chamber of trade 零售业协会s.charityn慈善，公益机构【相关词组】charity organization慈善组织 charity sale义卖9. chartervt租n特许；特许证，执照；租船赁，租赁【商务丿ij语】bare boat char血 无条件租船b

20、erth charter班伦条件租约corporate charter公司执照，公司注册证daily charter按h租船契约10. charteredadj 受特许的【商务用语】chartered bank特许银行 chartered accountant特许会计师chartered agent 特许代理人 chartered trading company 特许贸易公司2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解61 .charteringn雇船，租用【商务用语】chartering broker租船经纪人chartering agent租船代理人chartering market 租船市场

21、 chartering order 租船委托书2.checkoutn检査；结账，结账柜台【商务用语】checkout counter付账柜台3cheque n 支票【商务用语】bearer cheque不记名支票，來人支票 banker cheque银行支票 cancelled cheque 注销/付吃支票 certified cheque 保付支票4. chitn小额欠款单据【商务用语】chit-system票据支付制度 chit book冋单簿5. chronicadj慢性的，延续很长的【商务用语】chronic inflation长期通货膨胀chronic unemployment长期失

22、业 chronic trade deficit 长期贸易逆差 chronic stage 慢性期6. circulationn循环；发行额，流通，流通证券；货币【商务用语】active circulation实际流通 additional circulation追加流通于-段 commodity circulation 商品流通 compulsory circulation 强制流通【例句】his book has been taken out of circulation.他的书已经不发行了。7. civil adj市民的；文职的；有礼貌的【相关词组】civil rights公民权s.cla

23、usen条款【商务用语】abandonment clause废弃条款，弃船条款，委付条款acceleration clause提前支付条款，加速条款accessories clause （午辆）附件条款 additional clause to an agreement 合同附加条款【例句】the clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation.合同中的条款是不能有其他解释的。9. clearingn.交换票据；清算【商务用语】exchange clearing外汇清算international clearin

24、g国际清算local clearings同城票据交换bank clearing银行之,间的划拨结算，银行票据交换10. coefficientn协同因素；系数；折算率【商务用语】actual capital coefficient实际资木系数assurance coefficient保险系数 capital coefficient 资本占有率 cost coefficient 价值系数2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解71 .commercen.商业，贸易【商务用语】co-operative commerce合作商业handwork commerce于工艺商业 international

25、 commerce 国 际商务 oversea commerce 海外贸易【例句 our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.我国一直在努力扩人与其他国家的贸易往来。mercialadj商业的，贸易的【商务川语】commercial depression商业萧条 commercial company贸易公司commercial acceptance 商业承兑汇票 commercial accounting 商业会计3<committeen委员会【商务用语】accepting houses c

26、ommittee承兑行委员会budget committee预算委员会 check committee杳账委员会 nomenclature committee税则分类委员会4. commodityn商品，货物【商务川语】primary commodity初级商品 ready commodity成品 scarce commodity稀缺商品5. commutev交换；抵偿；换算；每天（乘火车）往返上班;定期往返于两地间【商务用语】commute foreign money to domestic把外币兑成木国外币 commute imprisonment into a fine 以罚款代监禁【例

27、句 1 miners commute between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays矿工们在工作日每天乘火车上下班来往于矿工和住宅区之间。6. comparative adj.bl较的，相当的【商务用语】comparative advantage相对优势 comparative advertising货比货式广告 comparative cost advantage 比较成木利益comparative balance sheet 比较资木负债表7. compensate vt.f偿，偿还，付酬金【例句】the company co

28、mpensates her for extra work.公司因她的额外工作u给她报酬。8. compensation n.补偿，赔偿，报酬【商务用语】incentive compensation奖金 delay compensation延迟补偿；交货逾期补偿 demand compensation 索贝咅 loss compensation 损失补偿【例句】equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work. 男女同工应同酬。competition n竞争【商务用诅】commercial competition

29、商业竞争domestic competition国内竞争economic competition 经济竞争exchange competition 夕卜汇竞争【例句】because there is so much unemployment ,the competition for jobs is very fierce 山于失业的人如此众多，就职竞争十分激烈。lo.complain vt.抱怨，控诉【例句】they complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解81 .coverage n.保险总额，承

30、保范围，保险险别【商务用语】additional extended coverage追加保险额assets coverage资产担保率commodity coverage 商品范围 deductible coverage 应扌11除保险额2. crane n.起重机【商务用语】cargo crane船货起重机bow charging crane船头装货起重机container crane集装箱起至机 stevedoring crane装卸起亜机3crashn破产；市场崩溃；暴跌（物价）vi垮台【例彳|j】the stock market crash of 1929 ruined many pe

31、ople. 1929 年股市的崩溃使许多人破产。4. credibility n信誉【商务用语】credibility gap信用差距;言行不一5. creditable adj.可信的【商务用语】creditable tax可抵免税款6. coup n.一击；突然行动；好生意【相关词组】make a great coup极人成功pull off a great coup 一鸣惊人7. coupon n.m票；商家的优待券【商矗用语】cum coupon所有息票，附息股票dividend coupon股利票exchange coupon 商品交换券 extended coupon 延期息票【彳

32、列句】i've kept the special coupon from the box of washing powder, so that i can get my next box cheape匚 我留下了洗衣粉盒子上的优惠券，这样我下次买时可以便宜些。8. court n.法院；空头【商务川语】commerce court商业法庭labor court劳资争议法庭 tax court 税务法庭 court of directors 董事会9. covenant n.契约vt要求以为条件【商务用语】deed of covenant契约巧covenant of salt不可背弃的盟

33、约【例句】before signing, he covenanted that he would remain in possession.签字以前，他耍求以保留所有权为条件。10. covern.保证金，保险（单）vt包含，适用【商务丿u语】absolute cover绝对保险additional cover追加保险金 all-risks cover 全险保单assets cover 资产担保【例句】i must get a cover for my new car.我必须为我的新轿午买保险。2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解91 .configuration n构造，结构;配置;外形

34、【相关词组】chain configuration链构型 network configuration网络结构 reflection configuration 发射结构 spatial configuration 立体构型2. congestion n.拥塞;密集【相关词组】congestion surcharge 拥挤附加费 congestion of traffic 拥挤的交通 congestion of population 人 口过剩3. conglomerate n联合大企业;多种经营大公司;跨业经营公司【商务用语】conglomerate company综合公司 conglomer

35、ate financial statement 联合企业财务报表conglomerate merger 多行业企业合并4. conglomeration n.混合物，联合，集团【商务用语】conglomeration integration多行业企业合并联合5.consensus n.集体意见，君子协定【例句】the voters' consensus was that the measure should be cidopted大多数选民的意见是采取这个措施。(consideration n考虑;报酬;补偿;对价【商务英语】economic considerations 经济利益ge

36、neral considerations 总则pecuniary consideration 金钱报酬 consideration money 报偿奖金【例句】the cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned. 就多数普通白姓而言，首先要考虑的是消费品的价格。7. consignee n受托者;收件人;代销人【商务川语】customs consignee海关委托人named consignee指定的收货人8. consolidated

37、 adj加固的;整理过的;统一的【商务用语】consolidated annuities 统一公债 consolidated fund 公积金 consolidated returns 合并收益consolidated trade catalog 商品总 1=1 录9. consortium n联盟;国际财团;联营企业【商务丿ij语】banking consortium银彳亍团;财团container-consortium集装箱联合企业 consortium of underwriters 证券承受财团10. constitution n.宪法;章程;贯彻【商务用语】economic cons

38、titution经济法2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解101 .consular adj.领事的【商务用语】consular agent领事代办consular jurisdiction领事裁判权 consular fee签证手续费consular invoice领事发票2. consultation n.请教，咨询【商务用语】consultation machinery商机构 consultation service 咨询处3. consumable adj.可消费的n消费品【商务用语】consumable energy nj供消耗的能源 consumable ledger消耗品总账

39、4. consume vt消耗，消费【商务用语】consumed accounts消费账consumed cost耗用成本consumed power耗用功率5. container n集装箱，货柜【商务用语】loaded container己装货集装箱，实货柜bulk cargo container散装货柜 container shipping 集装箱运输 auto container汽车集装箱6. contaminate vt污染【例彳u 】the waste from this factory contaminates the water in the river.来自这家工丿的废物污染

40、河水。7. contingency n意外事故【商务川语】contingency fund应急费丿ij assessments contingency资产估价屮的意外损失 claims contingency产权要求中的意外损益 contingency measure应变措施8. contingent adj.nj能发生的；暂时的【商务用语】contingent fund应急费用 contingent fee成功酬金 contingent annuity 临时年金 contingent cost 临时成本9. contractor n.订约人，承包人【商务用语】general contract

41、or总承包者；建筑公司independent contractor独立承包人 labor contractor 包工头 project contractor 工程承包lo.contractual adj契约的【商务用语】contractual delivery合同交货 contractual dividend约定股息 contractual investment 合同性投资 contractual payment 债务偿还【例句 you have a contractual obligation to finish the school building this week. 按合同规定，贵公

42、司在本周内完成这幢教学人楼的工程。2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解111. cont roller n.查账人，审计官;调度员【商务用语】controller of accounts审计官 controller of currency通货检察员 goods traffic controller 货运调度员 anchorage controller 船舶停泊调度员2. convention n协定;惯例【商务用语】bilateral convention双边少约 business entity convention财务报衣按营业单位编制的惯例 comment convention注解约定

43、conservatism convention会计处理的保守计算惯例3. conventional adj惯例的，常规的【商务丿u语】conventional accounting会计惯例 conventional duty协定关税 conventional cost accounting 常规/传统成木会计conventional community 约定财产共有4. conversion n.换算，兑换，转换【商务用语】bond conversion债券兑换conversion of foreign money换算外国货币 conversion of loan 贷款转换 conversio

44、n of money into capital 货币转化为资本5. con vert vt转化，兑换【例句】i want to convert some hong kong dollars into american dollars.我想把一些港元换成美元。6. convertible adj可兑换的【商务用语】convertible note 口j兑换纸币convertible bond可兑换的债券 convertible credit 自由外汇贷款convertible foreign exchange 现汇7. cook vt虚报;伪造【商务丿ij语】cook the accounts篡

45、改账口 cook the books造假账【（列句】the accountants who were paid to cook the firm books are disreputable. 这些会计师因篡改公司的账册而声名狼藉。8. cooperate vi合作，协作【例句】 when buyers cooperates, they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount.如果购买者联合起来，他们可以打折买人批的商品。9. cooperative adj.n作的，协力的n合作社，合作团体【商务用语】consumer cooperat

46、ive消费合作社 credit cooperative信用合作社 insurance cooperative 保险合作社 marketing cooperative 供销合作社10. corner vt.垄断 vi囤积【商务用语】comer the market囤积居奇，垄断市场【例句】this firm has cornered the wheat market.2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解12lxorrespond vi符合;协调【例彳】j】these goods don't correspond with my orde匚这些货物与我的订货单不符。2. corresp

47、ondent n.通讯员;代理银行;客户【商务用语】correspondent account代理账户 correspondent bank通知行correspondent tracer代理银行追询丹3. cosmopolitan n世界主义者adj世界性的【商务用语】cosmopolitan city国际都市issue of cosmopolitan import世界进口问题4. costume n服装【例句】her national costume showed which country she came from. 她的民族服装表明她的国籍。5. cottage n村舍【商务丿u语】c

48、ottage industry家庭手工业6. council n.理事会【商务用语】works council劳资协议会 executive council咨询会议7. counterfeit n.伪造品adj伪造的vt,伪造，假冒【商务用语】counterfeit articles 伪造 1 仙counterfeit bank note 假钞票counterfeit currency 假币 counterfeit trade mark 假冒商标【例句】it is against the law to counterfeit money.伪造货币是违法的。&counterfoil n票

49、根，存根【商务用语】counterfoil book存根簿9. counteroffer n.还价，还盘【商务用诅】counter counteroffer反还盘10. counterpart n.对等基金;畐!1本;交易对方;相对定单【商务用语】counterpart contribution对应捐助 counterpart funds对应基金 counterpart expenditure 对counterpart support 对应资助2010年商务英语bec初级口语词汇详解131 .coverage n保险总额，承保范围，保险险别【商务用语】additional extended c

50、overage追加保险额assets coverage资产担保率 commodity coverage 商品范围 deductible coverage 应扌11除保险额2. crane n起重机【商务用语】cargo crane船货起重机bow charging crane船头装货起重机 container crane集装箱起至机stevedoring crane装卸起至机3. crash n破产;市场崩溃;暴跌（物价）vi 垮台【例句】the stock market crash of 1929 ruined many people.1929年股市的崩溃使许多人破产。4. credibility n信誉【商务用语】credibility gap信用差距;言行不一5. creditable adj.可信的【商务用语】creditable tax可抵免税款6. coup n一击;突然行动;好生意【相关词纠】make a great coup极大成功pull off a great coup 一鸣惊人7. coupon n息票;商家的优待券【商幺用语】cum coupon所有息票，附息股票 dividend coupon股利票 exchange coupon 商品交换券extende