非谓语动词(整理)

1、非谓语动词(整理)1非谓语动词1非谓语动词(整理)2 什么是非谓什么是非谓 语动词啊？语动词啊？ “非谓语非谓语非谓语非谓语”, ,就是不是谓语的动词就是不是谓语的动词呗呗! !那不是谓语那不是谓语是什么呢？是什么呢？。非谓语动词(整理)3英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语 非谓语动词(整理)4e.g. He works. He wants to work here. He is working now.The meeting held last

2、week is very important. 非谓语：非谓语：无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。非谓语动词(整理)5过去分词过去分词 v-ed不定式不定式 to + v动词的动词的v-ing非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词(整理)6非谓语动词(整理)7动词不定式动词不定式To do that sort of thing is foolish.I want to see you this evening.My job is to teach English.Do you have anything

3、to say?She came here to study English. 主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾补宾补(It is foolish to do that sort of thing.)She asked me to stay here.非谓语动词(整理)8在很多情况下，特别是在口语中，在很多情况下，特别是在口语中， 常采用常采用it作形式主语，而把不定式后置。作形式主语，而把不定式后置。 Its a great pleasure . It is not an easy thing .不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下不定式结构的逻辑主语通常可在特定的上下文或

4、情景中看出，也可以由文或情景中看出，也可以由“ for /of + 名词词组名词词组” 来表示，如：来表示，如：It was difficult to do the work.Its kind to think so much of us.作主语作主语非谓语动词(整理)9下列情形用不定式作定语下列情形用不定式作定语l Made Curie was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes. l The best way to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits. 作定

5、语作定语1. 由由the only, the first, the last, the next以及序以及序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词,常用不定式常用不定式作定语作定语.非谓语动词(整理)10l Three years later he had a chance to go to Australia. l He failed in his attempt to escape from prison. 2. 当修饰词是名词当修饰词是名词 : ability, way, chance , attempt, plan, failure 等等, 这时用不定式作定语这时用不

6、定式作定语,对所修饰词起补充说明的作用对所修饰词起补充说明的作用.非谓语动词(整理)11作宾补作宾补She asked me to stay here.1. 她叫我呆在这儿。她叫我呆在这儿。2.请允许我介绍请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。给你们。 Please allow me to introduce Mr. White to you.advise allow ask cause encourage expect force get inform invite order permit remind request teach tell want warn enable wish 非谓

7、语动词(整理)12 做独立成分做独立成分1. To tell the truth, I dont agree with you. (老实说老实说)类似的短语有类似的短语有: to be frank, 坦白说坦白说 to be exact, 确切的说确切的说 to begin with, 首先首先, 第一第一非谓语动词(整理)13注意注意1 .有些动词后面的不定式有些动词后面的不定式不带不带to，如，如feel（一感）（一感）hear,listen to（二听）（二听）make, have, let（三让）（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）（四看）.I he

8、ard them sing a pop song .We watched them play football .A . 不带不带to的不定式的不定式注注: 这些动词若用于被动语态这些动词若用于被动语态,不定式必须加不定式必须加to The man was made to move his car by the policeman. 非谓语动词(整理)14 在在 would rather than , rather than, 等等结构后的结构后的than之后不用之后不用to. 在在 cant but, cant choose but, cant help but , do nothing b

9、ut, 之后的不定式不用之后的不定式不用 to 4. 介词介词but, except, besides + to do ,但是如果但是如果这些介词前有行为动词这些介词前有行为动词do的各种形式的各种形式,那么那么, 介介词后的不定式不用词后的不定式不用to. 非谓语动词(整理)155. 一些特定结构中一些特定结构中: why not do (为什么不做为什么不做) had better do (最好做最好做) would rather do (宁愿；宁可宁愿；宁可 )I would rather have a cup of tea. 我宁愿喝茶。我宁愿喝茶。You had better go

10、back. 你还是回去的好。你还是回去的好。 Why not see a film tonight?非谓语动词(整理)16注意注意B. 带疑问词的动词不定式在带疑问词的动词不定式在to 前加疑问词前加疑问词。Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.Can you tell me where to get the book?(what,when,where,which ,who ,how)非谓语动词(整理)17注意注意D. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去动词不定式常常省去to 后面后面的动词，的

11、动词，只只保留保留to 。A:Would you like to come to my party?Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).B: Yes , Id love to ( come to your party).Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。非谓语动词(整理)18E. 有些动词后面既可跟不定式有些动词后面既可跟不定式to do，又可跟动名，又可跟动名词词 doing，但是意义不一样，如，但是意义不一样，如 remember, forget, try, s

12、top, go on, mean, regret, like /love, cant help, propose 等等等等 I remembered to post the letters.I remembered posting/having post the letters. 1) remember / forget to do 表示记得表示记得/ 忘记忘记 要去做某事要去做某事 remember / forget doing 表示记得表示记得/ 忘记忘记 做过某事做过某事 2) try to do 设法努力做某事设法努力做某事 try doing 尝试着做某事尝试着做某事 3) go o

13、n to do 表示接着做另外一件事情表示接着做另外一件事情 go on doing 表示接着做原来的那件事表示接着做原来的那件事情情 非谓语动词(整理)194) stop to do 表示停下来去做另外一件事情表示停下来去做另外一件事情 stop doing 表示停止做某事表示停止做某事 5) mean to do 表示打算，意欲做某事表示打算，意欲做某事 mean doing 表示意味着，意思是表示意味着，意思是 6) regret to do 表示很遗憾要去做某事表示很遗憾要去做某事 regret doing 表示很遗憾已经做过的事情表示很遗憾已经做过的事情8) cant help (t

14、o) do 表示不能做，无助于表示不能做，无助于 cant help doing 表示请不自禁表示请不自禁 9) used to do 表示过去常常做某事表示过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing 表示习惯于做某事表示习惯于做某事非谓语动词(整理)20注：注：need/want/require; worth/worthy 的特殊用法的特殊用法 The bike needs to be repaired.The room needs repairing. need/want to be done = need/want doing 需要需要(含被动意义含被动意义) The bo

15、ok is worth reading The book is worthy to be read. The book is worthy of being read. 2) be worth doing be worthy to be done / be worthy of being done这本书值得一读。这本书值得一读。非谓语动词(整理)21注注: prefer 的用法：的用法：prefer doing to doingprefer to do rather than do would rather do than do I prefer waiting here to staying

16、 at home.I prefer to wait here rather than stay at home.I would rather wait here than stay at home.非谓语动词(整理)22He is used to _in that city. (live)Im looking forward to _you soon. (see)She objects to _the problem now. (discuss)He devoted himself to _the new theory. (establish)I have been accustomed to

17、 _in that company since I came here. (work)In addition to _his own work well, he is ready to help others.(do)F. 下面的下面的to是是介词介词，而不是不定式，而不是不定式 be/get accustomed to, be/get used to, in addition to, +livingseeingdiscussingestablishingworkingdoing非谓语动词(整理)23主动主动被动被动一般式一般式 进行式进行式 完成式完成式 否定式否定式 不定式的时态和语态不定

18、式的时态和语态 to doto be doneto be doingto have doneto have been done在在to 前加前加 not非谓语动词(整理)24动词不定式的时态和语态动词不定式的时态和语态1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 一般式一般式( to do ).所表示的动作在谓所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生。语动词之后发生。（将要（将要）被动式：被动式：to be done3. He didnt l

19、ike to be laughed at.非谓语动词(整理)25.进行式进行式( to be doing)1. I am very glad to be working with you.2. He is said to be coming.所表示的动作和谓所表示的动作和谓语动词同时发生。语动词同时发生。（正在进行）（正在进行）没有被动式没有被动式非谓语动词(整理)26.完成式完成式（to have done)1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2. You seemed to have read the novel written b

20、y Mr. Smith.不定式的动不定式的动作发生在谓作发生在谓语动词之前。语动词之前。（已经做过）（已经做过）3. He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday. being badly treated B.treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.被动式：被动式：to have been done非谓语动词(整理)271. The light in the office is still on. -Oh,

21、I forgot . A. turning it off B. turn it off C. having turned it off D. to turn it off2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. Cleaned D. being c leaned3. Not everybody has the ability in public. A. of speak B. speaking C. spoken D. to speak练习练习非谓语动词(整理

22、)284 4. Mary is always the first student _to answer the teachers questions in class. A. rising B. to rise C. rose D. risen5. Mum ,why do you always ask me to eat an egg every day? -_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be getting6.Would you be so kind _us

23、 out? -With pleasure.A. helping B. in helping C. help D. as to help非谓语动词(整理)297. Wet umbrellas are not allowed _into this hotel according to the rule.A. to be taken B. to take C. taken D. taking 8. Robert is said _ abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in. A to have studied B to study C t

24、o be studying D to have been studying9. In Australia, he made a lot of friends _a very practical knowledge of English. get B. getting C. to get D. got非谓语动词(整理)3010. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating11. We agreed _ here, bu

25、t so far she hasnt turned out yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met12. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning非谓语动词(整理)3113. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do

26、C. not do it D. do not to I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes15. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _ A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on 非谓语动词(整理)3216. There isnt any different between the two. I really dont know _ A. where to choos

27、e B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which17.Robert is said_abroad, but I didnt know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. made D. to make非谓语动词(整理)331.非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？非谓语动词有哪些不同的形式？ 非谓非谓语动词语动词一般式一般式 完成式完成式 一般式一般式 完成式完成式 to+v不定式不定式过去过去分词分词to be doneto have been do

28、ne being done having been done及物动词的过去分词既表及物动词的过去分词既表示示被动被动又表示又表示动作已完成动作已完成, , 个别动词的过去分词只表个别动词的过去分词只表示完成示完成( (多数为不及物动词多数为不及物动词) )主动形式主动形式被动形式被动形式to do to have donedoing having done不定式除一般式、完成式以外还有不定式除一般式、完成式以外还有_进行式进行式to be doingv-edv-ingv-ing分分词词非谓语动词的否定：非谓语动词的否定：_not+非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词(整理)34非谓语非谓语动词动词主

29、语主语宾语宾语宾补宾补主补主补定语定语状语状语表语表语不定式不定式-ing分词分词过去分词过去分词2. 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？ 非谓语动词(整理)35非谓语动词(整理)36非谓语非谓语动词动词主语主语宾语宾语宾补宾补主补主补定语定语状语状语表语表语不定式不定式v-ing分词分词过去分词过去分词V-ing 分词在句中通常作什么成分？分词在句中通常作什么成分？ 非谓语动词(整理)37V-ing 现在分词现在分词Working with you is a pleasure.I want to see you this evening.My job is to

30、 teach English.Do you have anything to say?She came here to study English. 主语主语 宾语宾语表语表语 定语定语 状语状语 宾补宾补(It is a pleasure working with you.)She asked me to stay here.非谓语动词(整理)38用法用法例句例句时间时间 Walking along the street, I met Mary. (= While I was walking along the street, I met Mary. ) 非谓语动词(整理)39用法用法例句例

31、句原因原因 Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.(= Because I was tired, I stopped to take a rest.) 条件条件 Working hard, you will succeed. (= If you work hard, you will succeed. ) 非谓语动词(整理)40用法用法例句例句让步让步 Knowing where I live, he never come to see me .(= Though he knows where I live, he never come to see me

32、.) 非谓语动词(整理)41用法用法例句例句伴随伴随 I stood there, waiting for her. (= I stood there, and waited for her.) 结果结果 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.(= It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.) 非谓语动词(整理)42v-ing 形式的时态和语态形式的时态和语态主动主动被动被动一般式一般式完成式完成式否定式否定式doingbeing don

33、ehaving donehaving been done在在v-ing前加前加not非谓语动词(整理)43例句：例句：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Having finished his homework, he went home.Being asked to answer the question, he stood up.Having been written in haste, the book has some faults. 非谓语动词(整理)44 not 置于置于V- ing 之前之前 Not getting up earl

34、y, he missed the first bus. Not having received his letter, we all felt worried.2. V- ing形式的否定式形式的否定式非谓语动词(整理)45分词分词 (短语短语) 作状语时作状语时, 其逻辑主语必其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。须与句子的主语一致。如果不一致，如果不一致，必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是必须用独立主格结构来表示，也就是在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。在分词前面加上它的逻辑主语。 3. V- ing形式需注意形式需注意 非谓语动词(整理)46Entering the room, I found Tom

35、 watching TV.Looking at the picture, I couldnt help missing my middle school days.比较比较The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.Weather permitting, we will have an outing tomorrow.非谓语动词(整理)47 过去分词只有一种形式过去分词只有一种形式(v+ed) 现在分词现在分词（否定式（否定式not +分词）：分词）：非谓语动词(整理)48非谓语动词(整理)49三、现在分词与过去分词三、现在分词与过去分词 的用法区别的用法

36、区别非谓语动词(整理)501、作定语时、作定语时:position单个的分词作定语时一般前置（位于被修单个的分词作定语时一般前置（位于被修饰的词之前），分词短语作定语时后置。饰的词之前），分词短语作定语时后置。Do you know the （哭着的）（哭着的）boy?Do you know the boy（在树下哭的）（在树下哭的） ?We are trying our best to catch up with the （发达的）（发达的）country.The students are discussing a book (由鲁迅写的由鲁迅写的).cryingcrying under t

37、he tree developedwritten by Lu Xun非谓语动词(整理)51作定语时作定语时:relationship The meeting is very important.2.Tell the children not to make so much noise.被动关系被动关系主动关系主动关系非谓语动词(整理)52现在分词和过去分词作定语的比较现在分词和过去分词作定语的比较飘雪飘雪_ 落叶落叶_令人惊讶的消息令人惊讶的消息感到吃惊的表情感到吃惊的表情-总结总结: v-ing现在分词作定语现在分词作定语: _ _ v-ed过去分词作定语过去分词作定语: _ _ falli

38、ng snowfallen leavesthe surprising news表示表示“主动，或正在进行主动，或正在进行/令人感觉怎么样令人感觉怎么样”表示表示“被动，或已完成被动，或已完成/人自身感觉怎么样人自身感觉怎么样”the surprised look非谓语动词(整理)53 It is the first time that Joy has come to Lianyungang. She has much difficulty finding her way around, as the roads have many _ turns and branch roads. Scene

39、 1confusing/puzzling非谓语动词(整理)54Scene 2 Amy was performing in a drama when suddenly she forgot the words. The audience clapped their hands to encourage her, but she felt this washer _ (embarrass) situation. embarrassed非谓语动词(整理)55Practice makes perfect!1. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _

40、from the library.（10 全国全国） A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing2.(2011 江苏）江苏）Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared3. With the governments aid, those _ by th

41、e earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （09上海）上海） A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 非谓语动词(整理)562、作表语时（跟在系动词后）、作表语时（跟在系动词后）现在现在分词多表示主语所具有的分词多表示主语所具有的特征特征或或属性属性；过去过去分分词多表示主语所处的词多表示主语所处的状态状态。现在分词表示。现在分词表示“令人令人的的”，过去分词表示，过去分词表示“感到感到”.”.常见的分词有：常见的分词有：amazed / amazing; annoyed /

42、annoying; interested / interesting; pleased / pleasing; surprised / surprising; satisfied / satisfying; amused / amusingLearn them by heart!非谓语动词(整理)57Translation:1.有人认为如果一本书是有趣的，它一定会使读有人认为如果一本书是有趣的，它一定会使读者感兴趣的。者感兴趣的。2.2.先生们、女士们，请一直做到飞机已完全停下先生们、女士们，请一直做到飞机已完全停下来止。来止。 It is believed that if a book is

43、 interesting, it will surely interest the reader.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.非谓语动词(整理)583、作宾语补足语时、作宾语补足语时:relationship取决于取决于分词分词与与宾语宾语的关系：的关系：主动主动关系，用关系，用doing被动被动关系，用关系，用done 例如例如1.I found them painting the windows. 2. I found the windows p

44、ainted. 主动关系主动关系被动关系被动关系（现在分词表（现在分词表主动、进行）主动、进行）（过去分词表（过去分词表被动、完成被动、完成）非谓语动词(整理)59Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.1. (09全国全国) They use computers to keep the traffic run smoothly. 2.（2011江苏）江苏） You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal to turn down again. (running)turned dow

45、n非谓语动词(整理)60 3.(10安徽卷安徽卷) Just now I caught him to steal things from the supermarket. stealing非谓语动词(整理)614、作状语时、作状语时:relationship_from the moon, the earth looks like a blue ball. (see)_nobody at home , he left. (see)被动关系被动关系主动关系主动关系分词的选取分词的选取：取决于分词与句子主语的关系：取决于分词与句子主语的关系：主动关系主动关系：用：用 doing 被动关系被动关系：用

46、：用 doneSeenSeeing非谓语动词(整理)62As the hare looks down upon the tortoise, he lies down and sleeps soundly.Rewrite the sentences using ing or-ed forms:非谓语动词(整理)63_ the tortoise, the hare lies down and sleeps soundly.Looking down upon非谓语动词(整理)641. (10天津天津) When we approached the city centre, we saw a ston

47、e statue of about 10 meters in height. Approaching the city, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.2. (04 北京北京) Because he was tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep. Tired after the trip, he soon fell asleep.COME ON!非谓语动词(整理)65Note 1:现在分词的现在分词的一般式一般式与与完成式完成式：一般式一般式：doing 表示非谓语动作与谓语动

48、作几乎表示非谓语动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生。同时发生。完成式完成式：having done 表示非谓语动作与谓语表示非谓语动作与谓语动作有着先后顺序动作有着先后顺序 。 _ such heavy loss, the businessman didnt have the courage to go on .(suffer)例如例如： _the news, her fans became wild with excitement. (hear)Hearing Having suffered非谓语动词(整理)66Remember: Practice makes perfect! 1.(08全国卷全国

49、卷I) The storm left , _a lot of damage to this area. A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused2._ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks .(09 广东广东)A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed 非谓语动词(整理)67Note 2:分词作状语的基本原则：分词作状语

50、的基本原则：分词作状语时，分词的分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语逻辑主语必须与句子的主语必须与句子的主语保保持一致持一致。当非谓语动作的主语不是句子的主语时，必。当非谓语动作的主语不是句子的主语时，必须加上其自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为须加上其自己的逻辑主语，这种结构称为独立主格结独立主格结构构。如：。如：Spring coming, the fields are full of life.再如：再如： Weather permitting ,we will go out for a spring outing.The job having been done, we went home.因为因为

51、coming的逻辑主语，并不是的逻辑主语，并不是the fields ，应补上它的逻辑主语应补上它的逻辑主语spring， 非谓语动词(整理)68独立主格结构非谓语动词，非谓语动词， 主语主语+谓语谓语 名词名词/代词代词+ 动作的逻辑主语动作的逻辑主语 非谓语动词(整理)69 falling here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon. completed, well have a global traveling. LeavesTask非谓语动词(整理)70Consolidation:1. Many students _

52、 around, I explained the story into details.（07 重重庆）庆） A. stood B. standing C. to stand D. were standing2.There _ nothing to talk about , every one in the room remained silent . A. was B. had C. being D. having3. Everything _ into consideration , they believed themselves more and returned to their p

53、osition. A. to taken B. taken C. to be taken D. taking 非谓语动词(整理)71The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March.(2007山东)A. has been launched B. having been launchedC. being launched D. to be launchedB非谓语动词(整理)72The children went home from the g

54、rammar school, their lessons _ for the day. (07重庆) A. finishing B. finished C. had finished D. were finishedB非谓语动词(整理)73有些分词作状语时，其形式的选用不受上下文的影响，有些分词作状语时，其形式的选用不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分或插入语。常见的有：称作独立成分或插入语。常见的有：generally / frankly/ strictly speaking 一般而言一般而言/坦坦率地说率地说/ 严格地说严格地说judging from /by 根据根据来判断来判断conside

55、ring / taking into consideration考虑到考虑到；鉴于鉴于supposing / providing /provided that 如果如果compared with/to 与与相比相比 例如例如_his accent ,he is from the south ._ your health, you d better have a rest. Note 3:独立成分作状语独立成分作状语Judging from/byConsidering非谓语动词(整理)74-ing复合结构 my/your. 人人/物物s Im happy for your telling me

56、the truth. Im angry for your not telling me the truth.非谓语动词(整理)75The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thiefs being caughtD. the thief to be caughtC非谓语动词(整理)76_ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will atten

57、dB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The presidents attendingD非谓语动词(整理)77总结总结: :非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系：非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系：表示表示主动主动用用V-ingV-ing、表示表示被动被动用用V-edV-ed；与谓语动词时间的关系：与谓语动词时间的关系：同时同时发生用发生用: :v-ingv-ing的一般形式的一般形式、发生在之发生在之前前用用: :完成形式；完成形式；发生在之发生在之后后用用: :不定式的一般形式不定式的一般形式。非谓语动词(整理)78非谓语动词解题非谓语

58、动词解题四大步骤四大步骤非谓语动词(整理)79（一）分析句子结构（一）分析句子结构, ,辨别辨别“谓语与非谓语谓语与非谓语”（如果是非谓语，判断所充当的成分）（如果是非谓语，判断所充当的成分） _many times , but he still couldnt understand it .2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .A. Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was toldC_A注意连词注意连词非谓语动词(整理)803.It _

59、a hot day, wed better go swimming.4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there. is B. to be C. beingD.It being E. It was F. beenCE注意标点符号注意标点符号非谓语动词(整理)81 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。（二）找逻辑主语（二）找逻辑主语1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little

60、 girl running up to her.2.She is reading a book found on the way.3.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 一一般来说：般来说：1. 1.作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语； 2.2.作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语； 3.3.作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。非谓语动词(整理)82 Everythingthe