八年级新目标英语全书重点短语及句子总汇

1、龙沙中学八年级下期末unit6-10考试复习提纲（一）、单词和词组（words and expressions）unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells.1. hilltop school山顶学校2. run out of用完run after追随 ,跟着run away逃跑run to跑向run out of money用完钱 ,花光钱run out of room用完空间3. by the way顺便说说on one s way to 在某人去的路上in the way挡道in a way在某种程度上no way没门 ,不行4. mor

2、e than比多less than比少5. the olympic games奥运会6. a great collection大收集collect v. 收集collection n. 保藏品7. go skating去滑冰go+ -ing形式go fishing/swimming /shopping8. a pair of sth.一双 / 一对 /一条修饰不行数名词,如 shoes, trousers, slippers, glasses, skates等 a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一双滑冰鞋 /一双鞋 /一副眼镜 /一条裤子

3、 /牛仔裤how much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans.= how much does athis pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost.how much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans.= how much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost.9. anyoneelse 其他人“不定代词 +else ” 如: someone/something/an

4、ything/nothing/else10. store sth储存某物store v. 储存store n. 商店11. in common共同的common adj.一般的 ,普遍的12. thousands of成千上万hundreds of成百上千用法 :数词 +billion/million/thousand/hundred或者 billions/millions/thousands/hundreds + of亿百万千百13. foreign teacher/language外教 /外语foreignern. 外国人14. quite a beautiful parkquite +a

5、 +adj +n= a very beautiful park特别美丽的一个公园15. talk to you向你报告talk with sb about sth.和某人谈论某事16. skating marathon滑冰马拉松17. raise money for charity为慈善募捐18. the whole five hours整整 5 小时19. an hour ago一小时前20. congratulations on sth.庆贺某事congratulations.恭喜 . 庆贺 .21. so far到目前为止用于现在完成时22. stuffed animals动物标本23.

6、 five and a half years =five years and a half五年半24. other thing其他东西other/the other/another/others/the others的区分运用25.snow globe of the monster怪兽雪球26.in fact= as a matter of fact事实上27.particularly love特殊喜爱28.whatfor . = why.为什么29.which ones哪一个30.chinese dynasties中国的朝代31.famous character闻名人物character人物

7、 , 角色32.the capital of xx的省会 ,首都33.a very colorful history一个多彩的历史34.european influence欧洲影响35.in russian style俄罗斯风格in style流行out of style过时36.some of的一些37. family history家族历史38. be surprised惊讶to one s surprise出乎某人的意料in surprise诧异的39. many years ago很多年前long long ago很久很久以前40. more than=over比什么多超过41. be

8、 welcomed by sb.受到欢迎42. study history学习历史western history西方历史43. very hard to understand特别难懂得44. be able to=can能够45. enjoy one s time= enjoy oneself= have fun= have a good/great/wonderful time玩得高兴46. be far from = far away远离47. be certain=be sure确信certainly=sure= of course当然48. the more， the more越越th

9、e+ 形容词比较级the+ 形容词比较级 , 越越49. how long have you been. 你做某件事情多久了50. i have been + -ing for我已经做了年了51. how long has he been collecting stamps.他收集邮票多久了？52. what s the most unusual hobbies.最不平常的爱好是什么？53. my hobby is collecting the old coins我的爱好是收集旧的硬币；54. how long did you wait for me last night.two hours.

10、昨晚你等了我多久？两个小时；55. when did you start school. tomorrow.你什么时候开学？明天；56. when did he start skating. at the age of six.他什么时候开头学溜冰的？六岁；57. tom is the first oneto get to school.汤姆第一个到校；本单元目标句型：how long have you been skating.你滑冰有多长时间了？1. i ve been skating since nine o/sicnlcoecki.was four years old.我从九点始终滑到

11、现在/我从四岁始终滑到现在；2. i ve been skating for five hours.我始终滑了五小时；3. the more i learn about chinese history, the more i enjoy living in china.我对中国的历史明白得越多，我就越喜爱住在中国；现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开头到现在这一段时间里始终在连续的动作；现在完成进行式结构：have / has +been+ doing1i have been writing the letter since then.从那时起我始终在写这封信；（动作从过去始终连续到现在仍在连续）

12、 2i have been collecting stamps for ten years.自从 10 年前我就收集邮票了（动作从过去始终现在仍在收集）； 3 how long have you been living here.你在这儿已经住了多长时间了；（ “居住 ”动作从过去始终现在仍在连续）unit 7would you mind turning down the music.1. not at all一点也不 ,根本不2. turn down关小turn up开大 turn off 关掉 /拒绝 turn on打开 电器 3.right away =at once= right no

13、w立刻，立刻4. wait in line=stand in line and wait for your turn排队等候cut in line =jump a queue插队6. has t=has not没有7. keep down掌握keep down ones voice = keep ones voice down掌握某人的音量8. at first=firstly=at the beginning第一at last=in the end=finally最终9. put out熄灭come out出版10. pick up捡起11. mind doing sth.介意做某事mind

14、 not doing sth.不介意做某事would you mind（ not ） doing sth.= would you mindmy （ not ） doing sth.= would you mindif i dosth.回答： 1. 不介意： not at all./no./certainly not. / of course not /never mind.2. 介意： yes./certainly./sure.不礼貌 3. 赔礼： sorry.12. in the yard在院子里yard sale庭院旧物出售clean the yard打扫庭院13. do the dish

15、es=wash the dishes洗盘子14. a poster of jay一张周杰伦的海报15. solve the problems解决问题16. annoy with sb和某人愤怒get annoyed with sb= be mad at sb愤怒look annoyed看起来愤怒17. polite-impolite（反）礼貌不礼貌polite-politely（ adv ）礼貌的 /地18. return sth to sb=give sth back to sb把某物仍给某人return to+ 地点返回某地19. normal and polite social etiq

16、uette正常礼貌的社会礼节20. allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事 want sb.to do sth 想让某人做某事tell sb.to do sth. 告知某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事be forbidden to do sth被禁止做某事21. keep the rule遵守规范break the rule不听从22. put out the tongue伸出舌头23. won t be long不会太久24. be ready in a minute一分钟就好25. an english speaking country讲英

17、语的国家 26.seem like好像it seems that从句看起来像 27.for example=such as例如28. stand very close to the person和某人距离很近29. in our own homes在我们自己的家30. talk loudly大声说话31. be not allowed不被答应32. in public place=in public在公共场所33. if possible =asas possible=asas one can尽可能34. one of的一个35. cut in front of you in a line在你

18、前面插队36. join the line排队wait in line=stand in line and wait for your turn排队等候cut in line插队37. drop litter倒垃圾litter/rabbish/cabbage垃圾38. be criticized被批判39. normal and polite social behavior正规礼貌的社会行为40. give sb. suggestion/advice给某人建议41. another pair另一条another pair of jeans另一条牛仔裤42. put on=wear穿上have

19、/in的区分运用 43.get out=go out出来get out of从出来 44.at a meeting = have a meeting在开会 45.finish these tasks完成这些任务46.have a long telephone conversation长时间交谈 47.follow sb. around all the time始终跟随某人 48.happen to sb.某人发生某事49. be polite to sb.对某人礼貌be friendly to sb.对某人友好50. in the future在将来in future51. do the sa

20、me thing做同样的事52. try （ not ） to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事53. ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事54. wait for sb等某人55. the way to+地点去的路上on one s way to在某人去的路上56. bring sth. for sb.给某人带某物57. sales clerk=salesman售货员on sale在热卖中58. move the bike移动自行车59. in a minute/right away/in n

21、o time立刻 ,立刻60. be late for school/class=arrive late for school上学 /上课迟到61. half an hour半小时62. allow sb. to do /not to do sth.答应某人做 / 不做某事63. be allowed to do /not to do sth.某人不被答应某人做/ 不做某事本单元目标句型：1. would you mind cleaning the yard.你介意打扫院子吗.2. not at all. i ll do it right away.一点也不 . 我立刻就扫 .3. would

22、 you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗.4. sorry, we ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.5. could you please make dinner.请做晚饭好吗.6. that s no problem.没问题 .7. could you please not feed the dog.=would you mind not feeding the dog.= would you please not feed the dog.=please don t feed the dog

23、, will you. 请不要喂狗好吗.常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用 -ing 分词的几种情形1. 在进行时态中；如：1.he is watching tv in the room. 2.they were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2. 在 there be结构中；如： there is a boy swimming in the river.3. 在 have fun/problems结构中；如： we have fun learning english this term. they had problems getting to

24、 the top of the mountain.4. 在介词后面；如：thanks for helping me.are you good at playing basketball？what /how about doing sth.做某事怎么样 .i am interested in playing football.5. 在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事；2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事；3. feel like doing sth想要做某事；4. stop doing sth停止做某事（ 原先的事）5. forget doing sth遗

25、忘做过某事；6. go on doing sth连续做某事（ 原先的事）；7. remember doing sth记得做过某事；8. like doing sth喜爱做某事；9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发觉/看到/听到/观看某人10. try doing sth试图做某事；20.stop sb.fromdoing阻挡某人做某事11. need doing sth需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth介意做某事；14. miss doing sth错过做某事；15. practice doing

26、sth练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth忙于做某事；17. can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing铺张时间 /金钱做19. keep sb.doing让始终 /始终做21. prefer doing b to doing b=like a better than a喜爱做 a 更喜爱做b22. “ dosome+doing ”短语 如： do someshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/do some cleaning/do s

27、ome speaking23“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/gocamping/go skiing（滑雪 /go boating /go hunting 打猎 留意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:i feelam/wasexcited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost keepclosed / a boy called / namedtomunit 8 why don t you g

28、et her a scarf.1.fall asleep=be asleep入睡sleep v. 睡觉have you fallen asleep？你睡着了吗. 2.give away赠送3. the olympic=the olympic games奥林匹克运动会4. the olympic committee奥委会5. hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信heard 过去式6. take an interest in =be interested in对感爱好7. make friends with sb与交友8. suggest sb. to do sth. = advic

29、e sb to do sth.建议某人做某事suggest +that+主+should do （虚拟语气）9. photo album相册10. special enough足够特殊enough+名词形容词 / 副词 +enough 11.instead （独立使用）代替instead of +名词he can t come. let s ask lucy instead.他无法来；我们就叫lucy 代替吧；12.enter =go/come into sth.进入 enter =take part in the party参与 enter a contest参与一个竞赛13. on the

30、 stage（ of sth. ）在舞台上on stage在舞台上14. make great progress取得很大进步15. hear听到 听的结果 listen to sth.听听的过程 hear of听说hear about听说（关于的）hear from收到某人的来信16. besides 包含在内 except 排除在外 除了17. get sth.获得 /取得某物get sb.sth = get sth for sb.买某物给某人buy sb.sth = buy sth for sb.买某物给某人give sb.sth = give sth to sb.给某人某物18. no

31、way没门on one s way to在某人去的路上19. be the host for成为主人（主办） 20.in different ways用不的方法 21.across china= all over china中国各地22. sing clearly唱歌明朗清楚23. look comfortable看起来舒适24. take care of=look after=care for照料25. as well as与一样好not so/as .as不如好26. come from=be from来自27. all age groups各个年龄小组28. make a meal做饭2

32、9. the winner of的成功者30. help sb. sth =help sb to do sth=help sb do sth=help sb with sth帮忙某人某事31. win the prize获奖32. good enough足够好different enough足够不一样enough money足够的钱enough+名词形容词 /副词 +enough 33.make sb. do sth使某人做某事make+adj. 使make her more interested in learning english使她更有爱好学英语34. in china在中国35. m

33、ake progress进步36. find out找出经过一番努力最终找到find 侧重查找的结果look for 侧重查找的过程37. this kind of这种a kind of一种all kinds of各种各样different kinds of gifts不同种类的礼物38. fun ways to do sth做欢乐方法39. not far from不远40. much better更好留意修饰形容词比较级的口诀41. run freely自由奔跑set sb free让某人自由be free闲暇42. advantage of sth的优势43. tooto= not +a

34、dj. enoughto=sothat太而不能44. spend time with sb.和某人一起渡过45. half way半路46. a leaf from a tree从树上摘下树叶leaf 复 数 leaves47. do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿rather than宁愿而不是，胜于would dorather than do宁愿不愿做48. clean up清洗49. dog hair狗毛50. too personal太私人化51. make a special meal做一顿特殊的饭52. an 8-year-old child一个六岁的孩子

35、53. these days最近54. encourage sb to do勉励某人做本单元目标句型：what should i get my mom for her birthday.我应当为我的妈妈买什么.1. why don t you/why not buy/what about buying/how about buying a scarf.为什么不买条围巾呢.2. what s the best gift you have ever received.你曾收到的最好礼物是什么.3. what a lucky guy.多幸运的家伙 .常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法 非谓语动

36、词 ：以下是带to 的动词不定式常见搭配期望做某事hope to do sth.打算做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事cant wait to do预备做某事get/be ready to do尽力 /努力做某事try to do sth方案做某事plan to dosth.不得不have to do轮番做某事take one s turnsto dosth.拒绝做某事refuseto dosth.告知某人做某事tell sb.to dost

37、h.请某人做某事ask sb.to dosth.期望某人做某事wish sb.to d o sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to dosth.同意某人做某事agree sb.to dosth.教某人做某事teach sb.to dosth.喜爱 /想要某人做某事like sb. to dosth.帮忙某人做某事help sb.to dosth/help sb. do encourage sb to do勉励某人做 it s one s tutorndosth.轮到某人做某事例句 :it your turn to clean the blackboard. it s

38、 timefor sb.to dosth. 是某人做某事时候了例句 :its time for me to go home. it s +adj. for/of sb.to dosth.对于某人来说做某事是（当 adj. 是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of ）例句 : it is easy for me to learn it well.it is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.it takes sb. sometimeto dosth.某人做某事花了某时间例句 :1.it takes me an hour to get to school by

39、bike.2.it took me an hour to watch tv last night.3.it will take her two weeks to finish the work. too+adj./adv.to dosth.太. 而不能例: he was to angry to say a word. find/think/feel it +adj.to dosth. 发觉 /认为 /感到做某事是例: i find/think/feel it hard to learn english well.序数词 +to do第. 个做某事例句 :who is the first to

40、get there.我不知 /遗忘了怎么办；i didn't know/forgot what to do.离开房间时不要遗忘/记住关灯例句 :don t forget/rememberto turn offthe lights when you left the roombe+adj+to do sth例句 :i am very sorry to hear that.i am ready to help others.i am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜： 本事最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要当心，有时它

41、把句型改；作主语时用it ，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to 甩开 ；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；规律主语不定式，不定式前加for sb. ； to 前 not 是否定，各种用法区分开；以下是不带to 的动词不定式即动词原形 的常见用法let sb. do sth让某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 see do sth do sth观察某人做某事why not或 why don t you + 动词原形？为什么不. （表示建议）例:why not/why don t you take a walk.某人 +ha

42、d better notdo某人最好 不做某事情态动词can/may /must /should+动词原形 （包括情态动词的否定形式 +动词原形）助动词 do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即dont /doesnt /didnt /will not /would not+动词原形be going to +动词原形（表示“即将”“准备”做某事）unit 9have you ever been to an amusement park.1. have a great time =have a good /wonderful time= have fun doin

43、g sth=enjoy doing/oneself玩得开心2. mickey mouse米老鼠donald duck唐老鸭3. roller coaster过山车4. take a ride兜风5. end up终止start开头6. take a holiday =on holiday=on vacation度假7. three quarters四分之三8. night safari夜间野生动物园9. all year around一年到头10. an amusement park一个消遣公园water park水上公园water city水城go to the zoo去动物园go to t

44、he aquarium去水族馆go to the a space museum去航空博物馆11. have/has been to去过某地（已回来）have/has gone to去了某地（仍未归来）12. 现在完成时间标志1 无详细时间标志2 everalreadyyet 否定 sincejustneverfor+ 一段时间for a long timerecentlyso far13. 两个neitherbothbetween两个noneallamong14. go boating乘船go+ -ing形式15. on board在甲板上16. see a film = watch a mo

45、vie看电影17. north 北northeast东北east 东southeast东南south 南southwest西南west西northwest西北18. there are four seasons in the year.springsummerautumnwinter19. be awake /wake sb up把某人叫醒20. do something /anything/nobody/anybody + different不定代词 +adj21. get to+ 地点= arrive at /in +地点= reach+ 地点到达22. hear of听说hear fro

46、m收到的来信hear about听到关于23. famous characters闻名的人物24. see sb./sth. in movies在电影中看到某人某物25. in fact =as a matter of fact事实上26. disneyland amusement迪斯尼乐园a disney cruise迪斯尼巡游27. around the world遍及世界28. a themed park主题公园be themed with被作为主题29.see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事see sb do sth.观察某人做某事的整个过程30.all the tim

47、e始终31.huge boats庞大的船on the boat在船上32.several days几天33.take different routes走不的路线34.in the same place在相同的地方35. own island自己的岛屿a small island一个小岛in southeast asia在东南亚36. take the subway乘地铁37. an english-speaking country说英语的国家improve one s english提高某人英语38. a wonderful place一个极好的地方39. on the one handon

48、the other hand在一方面在另一方面40. simply speak简洁的讲41. outside of china国外42. ratherthan宁愿而不是，胜于do sth rather than do sth宁愿做也不愿would dorather than do宁愿不愿做43. foreign country外国44. have some problems in doing sth.在有困难 /问题45. feel brave感到英勇feel+adj.感觉感官动词 look, smell, touch, feel, sound+adj.46. an excellent pla

49、ce一个极好的地方47. indian food印度食物western food西餐japanese food日本办理48. seem strange看上去古怪49. during the daytime白天50. the hilltop language school山顶语言学校51. be asleep睡觉52. come to + 地来到某地53. change one s life转变某人生活54. say about sth.讲关于某事55. the best way最好的方式56. be to do去做某事用于一般将来时57. a fight attendant一个飞机乘务员58.

50、 the most important requirement最重要的要求59. take lessons =have a class上课60. a tour guide一个导游61. want to travel想要旅行62. a zoo c alled/named一个叫做的动物园63. a wonderful place to take a holiday/to visit一个度假 / 游玩的好地方64. three quarters of the population are chinese.四分之三的人口是中国人（谓语动词用复数形式）65. what s the population

51、of china.中国的人口是多少？（不用 how much提问）66. the population of china is 1.3 billion中国的人口是13 亿；（谓动词用单形式）现在完成时 1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果；本时态标志词： already（ “已经 ”，用于确定句中，放在have /has之后或句尾） ；yet （ “仍旧 ”仍“”，用于疑问句或否定句的句尾）just （“刚刚 ”，放在 have /has之后）；before （“以前 ”，放在句尾） ； ever （ “曾经 ”，放在 have /has之后）never（ “从没有 ”，在

52、 have /has之后）例句：1.our teacher hasjustleft.2.we have studied englishalready.3.i have not finished the homeworkyet .4.he hasneverbeen to beijingbefore . 2.某个动作从过去已经开头,始终连续到现在,仍有可能连续到将来.动作的连续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:for:+一段时间for a yearfor two weeksfor three years since+过去的某一时刻, since ninesince last weeksince+一般过去时态的时间状语从句since you came ;since you got home.留意：终止性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的连续性动词. 1.直接用连续性动词buy have ； catchget a coldhave a cold ； borrow keep ； become be ； put on- wear 2.转换成 be+ 名词join the armybe a soldier； join the part