第十一课两类特殊动词十一类动词短语

1、一、两类特殊动词1、可用于“动词 sb. for doing sth”. 的常用动词blame（指责 ），criticise（批评），forgive（原谅 ），excuse原（ 谅 ），pardon（原谅），punish（惩罚）， scold（指责）， thank（感谢 ）Forgive me for saying s，obut I think that's nonsense. 原谅我这样说，但是我认为没意义。I don't blame you for doing that.我不责备你做了那事。2、可用于“动词 sb. of sth.”的常用动词accuse控（ 告），chea

2、t（欺骗），cure（治愈），inform（通知），remind（提醒），rid（摆脱 ），rob（抢 劫），warn（警告）This photo reminds me of my school days. 这张照片使我想起了学校生活。The people of the town were warned of the danger of flooding. 该镇居民被警告有洪水危险。二、常考动词短语1bring构成的短语bring about 引起，导致bring back 使想起bring down 降低bring in 赚得；引入；请做bring up 提出；养育；抚养；呕吐2 break

3、 构成的短语break away（from）逃脱；脱离break down （机器等 ）坏掉； （身体 ）垮掉； （计划、和谈等 ）失败break in 破门而入；插嘴break into 强行闯入；突然开始break out （火灾、战争、疾病等 ）突然开始；爆发break up 解散；粉碎；绝交3call 构成的短语call at 拜访 （某地）call on 拜访（某人 ）call back 回电话call up 打电话给；使回忆起call for 去（接 ）；需要，要求call in 召来call off 取消4 cut 构成的短语 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut in 打断（谈

4、话 ），插嘴 cut off 中断；断绝 cut up 切碎 5 come 构成的短语 come about 发生 come across偶 遇 come to 共计，达到；苏醒 come true 变为现实 come up 走上前；被提出 come up with 提出 come into being 形成 6 get 构成的短语 get about 四处走动；传开 get across传 达 get away 逃脱，设法离开 get down 下来；记下 get off 出发；下班 get together 聚会 get through 接通；通过 get down to 开始认真干 ge

5、t over 克服 get along/on with 进展；相处 7 go 构成的短语 go away 离开 go back 返回（某地 ） go by 逝去 go on 继续下去，上场，开始运行 go over 检查，反复研究 go out 熄灭 go up （价格等 ）上涨 go down （温度等 ）下降 go against 违背；对不利 go ahead 开始，进展，进行 go after/for 追逐，追求 go without 勉强维持；凑合 go in for 爱好；参加；从事 go through 通过；经历 go over 复习；仔细审查 go by 过去，经过8 giv

6、e 构成的短语give up 放弃give in 屈服give out 用尽；分发give away 泄露；赠送；颁发give off 发出give back 归还；使恢复9 make 构成的短语 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出 make fun of 取笑 make up one's mind下 定决心 make sense 有道理 （意义 ），讲得通 make good/full use of.充. 分利用 make up 编造；组成；构成；补齐，凑足 10 put 构成的短语 put aside 把放在一边 put away 把收好 put down

7、 扑灭，平息 put forward 提出 put off 延期，推迟 put out 扑灭；生产 put up 挂起，张贴；搭起；为某人提供食宿 put up with 忍受，容忍 11 turn 构成的短语 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 移交，交给 turn up 出现；调高 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开 turn away 走开 turn to 求助于；翻到语法训练1 （2011年高考天津卷 ）Ia bank account after I made $1,000 by doing apart-

8、 time job during the summer vacation.A borrowedBopenedCenteredD ordered2 （2011年高考福建卷 ）I'd prefer tomy judgement until I find all theevidence.A showBexpressCpassD reserve3 （2011年高考安徽卷 ）If youfaults but you still want the bicycle, ask theshop assistant to reduce the price.A come acrossBcare aboutC

9、look forD focus upon4（2011年高考福建卷 ）Born into a family with three brothers, David wastovalue the sense of sharing.A brought upB turned downC looked afterDheld back5 （2011年高考江西卷 ）You can't predict everything. Often things don't asyou expect.A run outBbreak outC work outDput out6 How was the sch

10、ool's sports meet?We didn't plan it like that but it very well.A tried outBwent outC worked outD carried out7 Everyone should learn something about first ai，d because every second in an emergency.AurgesB costsCneedsDcounts8 （2012年无锡市检测 ）Leave him alone.He is himself to the preparationsfor th

11、e coming exam.AadjustingBapplyingClosingDengaging9（2012年盐城模拟 ） Because of the rain，we'll have tothe football match.I'm free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A advanceBpostponeC abandonD advocate10 （2012年苏州模拟 ） Shall we for twenty minutes and have a cup ofcoffee?I can't agree wi

12、th you any more. Abreak offB break downCbreak upD break out11Some parents are just too protective.They want to their kids fromevery kind of danger， real or imagined.AspotB dismissCshelterD distinguish12 I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. You could have yourself the trouble by calling me.AsharedB sparedCcostD removed13 It is required that all traffic participants should the traffic rules tomake traffic safer and faster.A performBobserveC supportD possess14 （2012年温州五校联考 ）Awords and clear organization among other things. Acal