初中代词PPT课件

1、lesson 2 代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词篇look at the story peter bought a little cat yesterday. peter put the cat in a box and gave the cat some food to eat. this morning, peter could not find the cat. peter thought the cat was lost. peter was so disappointed and asked peters mother for help. peters mother found t

2、he cat under the bed.do you usually tell a story like that?代词就是代替名词的词。大多数代词具有名词或形容词的功能。代词就是代替名词的词。大多数代词具有名词或形容词的功能。 peter bought a little cat yesterday. peter put the cat in a box and gave the cat some food to eat. this morning, peter could not find the cat. peter thought the cat was lost. peter was

3、 so disappointed and asked peters mother for help. peters mother found the cat under the bed. he it it he his he she it itwhile you learn人称代词人称代词example：主格ime宾格weusyouyouhehimshehertheythemchoose the right pronouns1. (they,them)are my classmates.2.open the door for (me,i),please.3.miss li has a brot

4、her.he often looks after (she,her).4. jim is english. (i,me)like playing with (he,him). 人称代词使用口诀人称代词使用口诀主格作主语，放在句子头，宾格作宾语，放在动介后。mum and dad,thank you for taking care of me.i love you!we love you, too.complete the sentences.use i/me/you/she/her,etc.example:1. i want to see her but she doesnt want to

5、see me.lets try:2.they want to see me but _ dont want to see _.3.she wants to see him but _ doesnt want to see _.4.we want to see them but _dont want to see _.5.he wants to see us but _ dont want to see _.ihetheywethemherushim6.they want to see her but _doesnt want to see _.7.i want to see them but

6、_ dont want to see _.8.you want to see her but _ doesnt want to see _.shethemtheymesheyouexample: i have a book. this is _book. this book is _. he has a book. this is _book. this book is _. you have a book. this is _book. this book is _.we have a book. this is _book.this book is _.they have a book.

7、this is _book.this book is _.what kind of pronoun are they? 物主代词myminehishisyouryoursourourstheirtheirs 物主代词物主代词人称人称第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhisheiitstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs形容词性形容词性 /名词性名词性物主代词使用口诀：物主代词使用口诀：用形或用名，全凭后决定；有名则用形，无名则用名。- is this _(you)handb

8、ag?(有名词）- no,its not_( i ).（无名词）yourmine 物主代词物主代词人称人称第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称数单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhisheiitstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs complete the sentences. 1._(he)father is an engineer.2.that car of _(i) is always breaking down.3.his dictionary is much thicker than _(you).

9、4.this car is not _(we).its _(they).5.look at the girl._(she)dress is black.hismineyoursourstheirsherunderline the correct words.example:1.its _/theirs problem,not our/ _.lets try:2.this is a nice camera. is it your/ _?3.thats not _/mine umbrella.my/ _ is black.4.catherine is going out with _/hers f

10、riends this evening.5.whose books are these ?your/ _or my/ _?6. _/mine room is bigger than her/ _.7.theyve got two children but i dont know _/theirs names.8.can we use your washing machine? our/ _is broken. theiroursyoursmyminehersyoursminemyherstheirourswhat can he see in the mirror ?he can see _ .

11、 他自己she is looking at the mirror. they are looking at the mirror. she can see _. they can see _.i am looking at the mirror. we are looking at the mirror.i can see _. we can see _.you are looking at the mirror. you can see _. himselfourselvesmyselfthemselvesherselfyourself/yourselves人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数m

12、yselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyoursselvesthemselves反身代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyoursselvesthemselves1.look! is this room beautiful ? i painted it _.2.they are sure they can do it all by _.3.mary is old enough to dress _.4.did you enjoy _ at the

13、party yesterday? myselfthemselvesherselfyourself/yourselves反身代词do you remember the phrases we learned?they are sure they can do it all by themselves.did you enjoy yourself at the party yesterday?by oneself enjoy oneself=on ones own/aone =have a good time 靠某人自己；独有 玩得很愉快by myself 靠我自己 enjoy yourself!b

14、y ourselves 靠我们自己 祝你玩的愉快！by himself 靠他自己 we enjoyed ourselves at the party.by themselves 靠他们自己 我们在聚会上玩的很愉快。 write sentences with by myself / by yourself,etc.example:1.i went on holiday alone._lets try:2.i went to the cinema alone._3.my sister lives alone. my sister _4.many people live alone. many pe

15、ople _5.dont go out alone. dont_ i went on holiday by mysely.i went to the cinema by myself.lives by herself.live by themselves.go out by yourself.after you learn i you it she he they wethem you her it himme her my their your our theirs mine yours hers ours himself myself itself themselves ourselves

16、pronounscomplete the sentences. use i/me/he/him,ect1.who is that woman? why are you looking at _?2.do you know that man? yes, i work with _. 3.where are the tickets? i cant find _.4.i cant find my keys. where are _?5.were going out.you can come with _.6.margaret likes music. _ plays the piano.7.i do

17、nt like dogs. im afraid of _.8.im talking to you.please listen to _.9.where is ann? i want to talk to _.10.my brother has a new job. _doesnt like _very much . herhim them they usshe them meher he it 1、 2、3、 4、do you know that man?do you know that woman?do you know those people?do you know me?herher

18、nameknow themcant remember theirknow youi cant remember your namefinish the sentences with myself/yourself,etc.1.he looked at _ in the mirror.2.im not angry with you . im angry with _.3.margaret had a nice time in london. she enjoyed _.4.my friends had a nice time in londen.they enjoyed _.5.he never

19、 thinks about other people.he only thinks about _.6.i want to know more about you .tell me about _.(one person)7.goodbye !have a nice holiday and look after _!(two people)himselfmyselfherselfthemselveshimselfyourselfyourselvessummarylets summarize!代词就是代替名词的词。大多数代词具有名词或形容词的功能。人称代词 主格 做主语 用在句首 宾格 做宾语

20、用在动词介词之后物主代词 形容词性物主代词 后接名词 名词性物主代词 后面不接名词反身代词 单数oneself 复数+selves by oneself 靠某人自己；独自 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快homeworkrewrite the sentences correctly if there is any mistakes.1.is this book your? _2.james gave me those books. i really like it._3.patty gave her brother a cassette and he gave she a video._4

21、.may i use your bike? my is broken._5.its your decision, not ours._is this book yours?i really like them.he gave her a video.mine is broken.correct.6.i like this house but its windows are broken._7.i know mary but i dont know his brother._8.i sometimes ask me why i work in a noisy, dirty city._9.loo

22、k at the two pencils. the red one is your and the blue one is mine._10.ling ling is a girl. she studies in a primary school.her brother lives with him_its windows are broken.i dont know her brother.i sometimes ask myself.the red one is yours.her brother lives with her.choose the best answers.1.-is that _ schoolbag? -no._is white. a.his;his b.her;his c.h