倒装句_____公开课

1、 Enjoy the following story : : Long long ago,Long long ago, there wasthere was a hill; a hill; on the hill stoodon the hill stood a temple a temple（寺庙）（寺庙）; ; in the temple livedin the temple lived an old monk an old monk（和尚）（和尚）, , the old monk was telling stories to a little the old monk was telli

2、ng stories to a little monk.monk. InversionInversion（倒装句）（倒装句） 语序（主语与谓语）语序（主语与谓语）自然语序自然语序倒装语序倒装语序完全倒装完全倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. I like English.2. Here comes the bus!3. Only in this way can you learn English well倒装倒装 之之 完全倒装完全倒装There be (live/stand/ lie/ seem/ There be (live/stand/ lie/ seem/ happen/ appear)happ

3、en/ appear)全部倒装全部倒装桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。There _one book and two oranges on the desk. (be)山顶有棵大树。山顶有棵大树。 _ on the top of the hill.（stand）.There stands a big treeis1. There be句型及其变体句型及其变体Long long ago, there was a hill.2句首有表示句首有表示地点，方位或时间地点，方位或时间的副词的副词(这类副词有这类副词有here、there、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off

4、 、away 、now 、 then 等等) ,此时谓语动词常用此时谓语动词常用come, go, run, rush，jump等，主语为名词。等，主语为名词。 车来了。车来了。 Here comes the bus .Now comes your turn.Out rushed Xiao Ming.Out he rushed.现在轮到你了。现在轮到你了。小明冲出去了。小明冲出去了。他冲出去了。他冲出去了。注意注意:如果主语为如果主语为人称代词人称代词，则不需要倒装。，则不需要倒装。1. - Here _! Where is my dog? -There _.A. comes the bus,

5、 is itB. comes the bus, it isC. the bus comes, is itD. the bus comes, it is 2._ the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而且一般现在时或注意：在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而且一般现在时或一般过去时一般过去时. 1.In front of my house _ (立着一棵树立着一棵树) with a history of 1,000 years. (stand) 2.By the win

6、dow _ (坐着位老人坐着位老人) with a magazine in his hand just now. (sit)3.表地点的介词短语位于句首表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装完全倒装stands a treesat an old man 考成分分析考成分分析4.They arrived at a farm house, in front of which _ (坐着一个男孩坐着一个男孩) . (sit)5.The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which_(飘着一面旗帜飘着一面旗帜). (fly)sat a boyflew

7、a flag考倒装和定语从句的综合考倒装和定语从句的综合Many studentsMany students areare seated in our classseated in our classSeated in Seated in manymany 归纳归纳作作表语表语用的用的形容词形容词、现在现在/过去分词、介词过去分词、介词短语短语位于句首位于句首,句子完全倒装句子完全倒装,以达到强调、以达到强调、句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的。即：主系表主系表表系主表系主1_ (出席会议出席会议)are the president and many other

8、 guests. (present)2_ (长在山上长在山上) are varieties of flowers and plants. (grow)3 _ (日子一去不复返了日子一去不复返了) when our Chinese were looked down upon. (go)4 _ (在这些商品中在这些商品中) are Christmas trees, flowers and toys. (among)Gone are the days Among the goods Present at the meeting Growing on the hill Summary of Full

9、InversionSummary of Full Inversion1. There be 结构及变体结构及变体2.地点地点/方位方位/时间副词时间副词3.表地点的介词短语表地点的介词短语4.表语表语 形容词形容词介词短语介词短语现在现在/过去分词过去分词倒装倒装 之之 部分倒装部分倒装归纳：归纳： 1.否定副词否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/not 2.否定意义的介词短语否定意义的介词短语:in no case/by no means/in no way/on no account/under no condition/under no circumstanc

10、es 3. 重要句型重要句型: not until+助助/情情/be/+主语主语 not only+助助/情情/be/+主语主语+but also No sooner had +主语主语+done than Hardly had +主语主语+done when Scarcely had +主语主语+done when否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装1.Not about his safety.(他不关心自己的安全他不关心自己的安全care)2.I promised that in no case_(我绝不会屈服) to any challenge. (give)3.we

11、 all admire his success, but little _(我们知道) about the efforts he made. (know)would I give indo we knowdid he care否定词放句首的三种考法：否定词放句首的三种考法：1.否定词直接放句首否定词直接放句首2.否定词位于从句的句首否定词位于从句的句首3.否定词位于由否定词位于由and, but, or引导的两并列句的后一句句首引导的两并列句的后一句句首 即即:A and B; A but B;A, or B 这样的形式这样的形式Not until.Not until last week di

12、d I know he settled down in America. Not until his father was out of prison _ to school. A. can John go B. John can go C. could John go D. John could go直到直到才才短语短语Not until the sun set down did he go home.句子句子主倒从不倒主倒从不倒2.It was not until his father was out of prison that _ to school.2. Not only but (

13、also) 句型的应用句型的应用Not only did he work faster, but also he worked better.not onlybut also连接的是并列主语时连接的是并列主语时,不不倒装倒装.Not only Jack but also Mary is my friend. Not only _ able to drive a truck, but _ able to drive a train.A. was he; he was B. he was; was heC. was he; was he D. was he; can he前倒后不倒前倒后不倒1.

14、一一就就句型的应用句型的应用Hardly when Scarcely when No sooner than 过去完成时过去完成时(had done)一般过去时一般过去时(did)部部分分倒倒装装不不倒倒装装本句式考点：本句式考点：考搭配考搭配倒装部分倒装部分前后句子的时态前后句子的时态2. No sooner _ (她一刚走她一刚走) than it happened. (go)3. Hardly _ (他一下汽他一下汽车车) I recognized him .(hardly)had she gonehad he got off the car when3)Only + 状语，位于句首状语

15、，位于句首Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only after my friend came _. A did the computer repair B he repaired the computer C was the computer repaired D the computer was repairedOnly _ answer this question. A you can B can youC you be able D do youOnly then can you work out the problem.Onl

16、y when he returned did we find out the truth.副词副词介词短语介词短语从句从句主倒从不倒主倒从不倒They asked me so many questions that I got confused.So many questions He had such a fierce dog that we had to wait before we could get in.Such a fierce dog So +形容词或副词形容词或副词/Such+名词名词置于句首置于句首+ 部分倒装部分倒装+that+陈述语序陈述语序。 did they ask

17、me that I got confused. did he have that we had to wait before we could get in._(男孩害怕的很男孩害怕的很frightened) that he did not dare to move an inch. So frightened was the boyas 引导的让步状语从句中要提前引导的让步状语从句中要提前名词名词、形容词形容词、副副词词和和动词原形动词原形。_, he knows a lot of things.A.A child as he is B.Child as he is C.A child as

18、 is he D.Child as is he 、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词、谓语动词提前，主语后加上适当的助动词/ /情态动词将情态动词将动词原形提前。动词原形提前。、表语若为名词，省去冠词。、表语若为名词，省去冠词。Practice :句型转换句型转换Although he is a scientist, he wants to learn more.Although he is young, he knows a lot.Although I tried, I failed again.Scientist as he is, he wants to learn more.You

19、ng as he is, he knows a lot.Try as I did, I failed again.Although he would try, he might fail again.Try as he would, he might fail again.If I were you, I would help him.Were I you, If you had come earlier, you would have met him.Had you come earlier, If it should rain, the sports meet will be put off.Should it rain, 在含有在含有were/ should/ had的的if